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版一轮英语北师大版练习必修5Unit13People
[单元基础达标练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucalledbackthisafternoonforthehairdressingappointment.
2．There'snodoubtthatYeShiwenisoneofthebestwomenswimmersintheworld.
3．Whatevertheyendupdoing（do），theywillbeteachingthemselvesagreatdeal.
4．TheflieskeptupsettingLiLeiwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.（upset）
5．Itispredicted（predict）thatthepriceofhousewillcontinuetofall.
6．Shecouldn'thelpbutsolve（solve）theproblembyherself.
7．Devoted（devote）tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.
8．Thepolicemantalkedthemanoutofjumping（jump）fromthetopofthebuilding.
9．MymotherdesiresthatI（should）go（go）abroadforfurthereducation.
10．Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexamination.Thatis，hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexamination.
Ⅱ.单句改错（按高考试卷要求在原句中修改）
1．Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.
答案：
Ihate
whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.
2．HedesiredthatIwentabroadforfurthereducation.
答案：
HedesiredthatI
abroadforfurthereducation.
3．Thebosskeepsfindingfaultswithmywork；forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingatmeallday.
答案：
Thebosskeepsfinding
withmywork；forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingatmeallday.
4．Judgedbythenumberofcars，hethought，therewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.
答案：
bythenumberofcars，hethought，therewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.
5．Withourrelief，childrenallarrivedhomesafely.
答案：
ourrelief，childrenallarrivedhomesafely.
6．Hedevotedhiswholelifetopromoteworldpeace.
答案：
Hedevotedhiswholelifeto
worldpeace.
7．ManymediaintheworldconcentratetheirattentiontothesubmitoftheGroupofTwenty.
答案：
Manymediaintheworldconcentratetheirattention
thesubmitoftheGroupofTwenty.
8．Youcan'thelpbuttostartmovingwhenyouhearthissong.
答案：
Youcan'thelpbut
startmovingwhenyouhearthissong.
9．Thereislittledoubtwhetherhewillwinthematch.
答案：
Thereislittledoubt
hewillwinthematch.
10．LiTanwaschargedbythepoliceofbreakingthelaw.
答案：
LiTanwaschargedbythepolice
breakingthelaw.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Bearinmindthatwithhumorsense，youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswithothers.
牢记拥有幽默感，你就能总是和其他人保持友好关系。
2．Ican'ttalkheroutofherdreamofbeingaphysician.
我不能说服她放弃成为一名内科医生的梦想。
3．Manywomendislikeitwhenmensmokeintheirpresence.
许多女士不喜欢男士们当着她们的面吸烟。
4．Iwillhavealotofworktodothismorning，soIcan'thelp（to）cleantheroom.
今天上午我有很多工作要做，所以不能帮忙打扫房间。
5．Itisnotpropertohavechildrenstudyinglateintothenight.
让孩子们一直学到很晚是不恰当的。
[教材素养提升练]
Ⅳ.教材与语法填空
Accordingtothe1.description（describe）givenbyProfessorSalovey，weknowthatitisIQ2.thatgetsushiredbutitisEQthatgetsuspromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch，ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhen3.predicting（predict）someone'sfuturesuccess，theircharacter，asmeasuredbyEQtests，mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Thismayberight.Forexample，some4.gifted（gift）students，whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades，sometimesend5.infailure.AndthefailureispossiblybecauseoftheirlowEQ.Peopleareoften6.mistaken（mistake）intheassociationbetweenIQandEQ.PeoplewithhighEQsarelesslikelytobetroubledbyproblems.7.Compared（compare）withthem，thosewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations；thustheyhaveahardertime8.surviving（survive）inlife.Nowsomesocialscientistsaretryingtostudythepossibilityofraisingone'sEQ9.becausethefutureofapersonisnot10.entirely（entire）determinedbyhis/herIQ.
Ⅴ.教材与短文改错
ThedaywhenImetmybestfriendthefirsttime，Iwasfullofanxiety.Iwastryingtodosomerevisionforaimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeoplekeptdisturbingme.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeonewhowasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmesingbehindme.Atthatmoment，Ithoughtshewasinconsideratebutselfish.
OnlywhenIgothomedidIrealisethatIhadleftmymostimportanttextbookbehindbecauseofIleftthelibraryinsoahurry.IwassoupsetthatIalmostcried.Justthen，agirlcallingJennyphonedmeandtoldmeshecouldbringthebookaroundforme.ItwasasurprisethatthegirlwhoImetwastheoneIshoutedatforhersinging.Ifeltsoguiltyandapologisedseveraltimesformyrudebehave.
JennyandIgotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriends.FromtheexperienceIknowthatfirstimpressionsareuntruesometimeandthatwecan'tjudgeapersononlybythefirstimpression.
答案：
Theday
Imetmybestfriend
thefirsttime，Iwasfullofanxiety.Iwastryingtodosomerevisionfor
importantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeoplekeptdisturbingme.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeonewhowasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme
behindme.Atthatmoment，Ithoughtshewasinconsiderate
selfish.
OnlywhenIgothomedidIrealisethatIhadleftmymostimportanttextbookbehindbecause
Ileftthelibraryin
ahurry.IwassoupsetthatIalmostcried.Justthen，agirl
Jennyphonedmeandtoldmeshecouldbringthebookaroundforme.ItwasasurprisethatthegirlwhoImetwastheoneIshoutedatforhersinging.Ifeltsoguiltyandapologisedseveraltimesformyrude
.
JennyandIgotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriends.FromtheexperienceIknowthatfirstimpressionsareuntrue
andthatwecan'tjudgeapersononlybythefirstimpression.
[高考题型组合练]
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
Mydearestsonanddaughter，
ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.Letmejustputthisoutthere：
theonlywayIexpecttoseeyouinacourtisasalawyerorajudge.
Therearetwothingsaboutthiscasethatseemtobedisaster.
First，it'snaturalforparentsandchildrentoargue.Icanguaranteethatwewilldisagree.Oneorbothofyouwill，atsomepoint，screamatthetopofyourvoicethevariouswaysyouhateme.AndIwon'talwayslikeyou，either.ButIwillalwaysloveyouanddoeverythingIcantokeepyourbestinterestsasmyfocus，evenwhenI'msoangry.Wearefamily.Thatmeansweareasmuchapartofoneanotherastheflesh，bloodandbonesinourbody.Andweallshouldthinkaboutitverydeeplyinsteadofbreakingthatbond.
Second，tobehonest，nomatterhowfarapartweareonyourlifechoices，yourfatherandIwillmostcertainlypayeverythingwecanforyourhighereducation.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudeserveit.Tobeclear，thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend（给予）toyou—notarightyouarebornwith.Andyouwillhavetoworkhardtoearnthatprivilege.Growingupishardwork.
IfIdomyjobproperlyasyourmother—andyoudoyoursasmychildren—youwouldsoonergetajobortwo，andfindawaytomakeyourdreamscometrueratherthangototrialoverwhatyouthinkyouareentitledto.
Lovealways，
Mom
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇应用文。
本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信。
作者告诉孩子：
一方面她很爱他们，会尽全力照顾他们；另一方面，家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然，还需孩子自己努力获得。
1．Themotherwritesthisletterbecauseshewantsherchildrento.
A．bepreparedforeducation
B．learnalessonfromthecase
C．takeupthelegalprofession
D．rememberRachelCanning
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段“ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示，故选B项。
答案：
B
2．Whenindisagreement，themotherexpectsherchildrennotto.
A．guaranteeanything
B．screamouttheiranger
C．breakthefamilybond
D．forgettheirbestinterests
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句可知，父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的，根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时，父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带，故选C项。
答案：
C
3．Themotherthinksofparents'payingfortheirchildren'shighereducationas.
A．awayinwhichchildrenrealizetheirdreams
B．atestofwhetherparentslovetheirchildren
C．aprivilegethatchildrenshouldearn
D．arightthatparentsarebornwith
解析：
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Tobeclear，thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend（给予）toyou—notarightyouarebornwith.”可看出，这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的教育费用是父母乐意给予孩子的特权，但并非孩子生来就有的，而是需要孩子自己努力去获得。
故选C项。
答案：
C
B
SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforeitbecameapopularissue.
SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820，inAdams，Massachusetts.Atthattime，womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.
Attheageof15，Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.
AftertheCivilWar，SusanbecameveryinvolvedintheWomen'sSuffrageMovement.Afteryearsoflecturing，writing，andappealingbySusanandotherwomen，somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU．S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.
SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness（肖像）ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊·布劳内尔·安东尼。
她努力为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。
4．WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?
A．Theyhadlowsocialstatus.
B．Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.
C．Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.
D．Theywereresponsiblefordecisionm
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