英语中的复杂句稻谷书屋.docx

英语中的复杂句稻谷书屋.docx

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英语中的复杂句稻谷书屋

复杂句

带名词性分句,状语分句和非限定分句的复杂句。

主语从句

That

Whatcausedtheaccidentisnotknowntous.

Howthebuildingwasruined

WhichroadIshouldchoose/take

Whether/if

Whetheritwillrainornottonightdoesnotconcernme.

1）带名词性分句的复杂句

名词性分句能在句中起名词词组的作用，这种分句通常由从属连词that引导，也可以由who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等连接代词引导，还可以由when,where,how和why等连接副词引导。

在句中作主语/主语补足语/宾语/同位语和介词补足语。

例如作主语：

1.Itisquiteclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.

2.ThatTomshouldhavemarriedhiscousinisnotatallsurprising.

3.Whatcausedthefireisstillamystery.

4.Whowasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.

5.Whyheleftsoabruptlyisnotknowntoanyofus.

6.Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.

7.Whetherhecomesornotdoesnotconcernme.

8.Whereverheoncelivediswellpreserved.

Itisimportantthatyoushouldeatmuchvegetable.

Isuggestthatyoushouldgetupearlyinthemorning.

Itishightimewewent.

作宾语

1．Wehaveneverdoubtedthatheishonest.

2．Shesuggestedthatheshoulddoitatonce.

3．Icannotimaginewhatmadehimactlikethat.

4．Canyoutellmewhoisresponsibleforthefire?

5．Noonecantellwhenshewillarrive.

Tellapart

6．Eatwhicheveryoulikeandleavetheothersforwhoevercomesinlate.

7．SheaskedmewhereIwasoffto.

8．IwonderedhowhecouldmakesuchrapidprogressinhisstudyofFrench.

9．Doyouknowif/whetheranydecisionhasbeenarrivedat.

作主语补足语

1．Thefactisthathedidnotnoticethecaruntiltoolate.

2．Themysteryiswhetherheeverwentthereatall.

3．

4．Thequestioniswhyhelikestheplacesomuch.

5．Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.

作同位语

1．Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationis30milesaway.

2．Havenoidea

3．Haveyouanyideahowsoontheyarecoming?

4．Ihavenoideahowmuchofascholarheis.

作介词补足语

1．BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadpreparedmyselfverycarefullyforwhatImustsay.

2．Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.

3．

带状语分句的复杂句

时间状语分句

1．WheneverImetwithanydifficulty,hecametomyhelp.

2．Untilweknowthefacts,wecannotdoanythingaboutit.

3．Theinstantshesawhim,sheknewhewasherlostbrother.

Ahorse/thehorse/horses

地点状语分句

1．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

2．Whereverhehappenstobe,Johncanmakehimselfathome.

3．Wheretheancientsknewnothing,weknowalittle.

4．Everywheretheywent,thevisitorswerewarmlyreceived.

方式状语分句

1．YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.

2．Marywasbehavingasthoughshehadn’tgrownup.

3．SheisdoingherworkthewayIlikeittobedone.

4．Weshouldseethingsastheytrulyare.

5．如其所是

6．

7．

8．Ishallwearmycoathow/inthewayIlike.

原因状语分句

1.Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.

2.Sincethespeakercannotcome,wewillhavetocancelthemeeting.

3.Becauseitwaswet,hedidnotgooutforawalkthatday.

4.Nowthatthenewregulationshavecomeintoforce,therearefarfeweraccidentsontheroads.

结果状语分句

1．Hehadoverslept,sothathewaslateforwork.

2.Hewasveryangry,sothathelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.

3.Iwasinthebath,withtheresultthatIdidn’theartheknockonthedoor.

目的状语分句

1.Theteachermustspeakclearlysothathisstudentscanunderstandwell.

2.Theyclimbedtothetopofthebuildinginorderthattheycouldgetabird’s-eyeviewofthecity.

3.Idon’tlethimgooutinthisweatherincaseheshouldcatchcold.

条件状语分句

1．Ifthedamhadbrokeninthefloodlastyear,therewouldhavebeengreatlossoflifeandproperty.

2．Providedthathewinsthesupportoftheminoritygroups,hewillbeabletowintheelection.

让步状语分句

1．Thoughheshouldstandalone,hewillneveryield.

2．Ishouldnothavetimetoseehimevenifhewerehere.

3．Richasheis,Mr.Johnsonisbynomeansahappyman.

伴随状语分句

1．Hediedaheroicdeath,savinglivesfromthecollapsedbuildings.

2．Everyonecametoourhelp,Johnnotexcepted.

3．Wedancedunderthetree,asoftwindblowingoverthelake.

4．Hewentout,guninhand.

5．Shequicklyhandedhimtheovercoat,anxioustobeofservice.

带非限定分句的复杂句

1.Yourtaskistogetacrosstheriverwithoutbeingseen.

2.Notwishingtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtobecomeadressdesigner.

3.Havinglostallmymoney,Iwenthome.

4.ExcitedaboutthepossibilityofgoingtoChina,Joecouldnotgotosleeplastnight.

带无动词的复杂句

a）不带从属连词的无动词分句

1.Speechless,VictorHenrynoddedandsatonafoldingseat.

2.Anxiousforaquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.

3.Gladthatschoolwasfinished,thestudentsranoutoftheroom.

4.Anexcellentspeaker,hewasneveratalossforwords.

b）带从属连词的无动词分句

Accordwith

Cord/core

Core=heart

Accord=tobeoneheart

Cordial=hearty

1．Whateverthereasonis,hiscordialitytoherhaswonhimafriend.

2．Whenstillaboyofsix,Bobwassentawayfromhome.

3．Youshouldnotdrinkverycoldwater,whilehotfromwork.

4．Youtendtobecheatedwhilefreshfromschool.

5．Althoughalwayshelpful,hewasnotmuchlikedbypeople.

6．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

7．Whetherbyaccidentorbydesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.

8．Hespokeungraciously,ifnotrudely.

9．Theadministrationseemedtodepart,althoughslightly,fromthedoctrine.

10．

独立主格复杂句

不定式/-ing/-ed/和无动词独立主格

1．Anumberofofficialsfollowedtheemperor,sometoholdhisrope,otherstoadjusthisgirdle,andsoon.

2．Therebeingnothingelsetodo,weleft.

3．Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

4．Hewentoff,guninhand.

5．Themealover,prayerswerereadbyhim.

独立主格的语法意义

1.Hishomeworkdone,Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.

2.Themealover,webegantoworkagain.

3.Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.

4.Hershirtcaughtonanail,shecouldnotmove.

5.Weatherpermitting,thefootballmatchwillbeplayedonFriday.

6.Heputonhissockswrongsideout.

7.Hediedonhisbed,hiseyeswide-open.

8.Hesatatthetable,collaroff,headdownandpeninposition,readytobeginthelongletter.