九年级Unit 7 单词和短语1.docx
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九年级Unit7单词和短语1
九年级Unit7单词和短语
一.safety安全
n.
safety
不可数
①thesof…②worryaboutsb`ss
③reachsafety④Thereissafetyinnumbers.译：
adv.
safely
①比最②drive（v.+adv.）
adj.
safe
①比最②safeandsound
③playitsafe④n.保险箱keepinthesafe反dangerous
用safe--safely--safety及其正确填空
-考：
Payattentiontofood.
-考：
Don`tbeworriedabouttheir.Theyhavereachedsafety.
-考：
Itistorideonatrainthanonaplane.
-考：
Drive.drivingisthefirstthing【youshouldremember】.
-考：
Theparcelfinallyreachedme.
二.manage设法做成
v.manage
设法做成
①managesthmanageasmilemanageashop
Icanmanageitmyself.Ican`tmanageon100amonth.
②managetodo设法做成\trytodo尽力去做
Hemanagedtoswimacrosstheriver.（成功了）
对比:
Hetriedtoswimacrosstheriver.（结果未知）
n.manager经理
hotel\bankmanagers=themanagersof…
n.management管理
Successfulbusinessrstrongmanagement.
-考:
I`llmanage（介）myown.=I`llmanage（介）myself.
-考:
Hefinallymanaged（find）somewherewarm（stay）.
-考:
Themisthinkingabout【how（improve）themof
thehotel】.
三.society社会
n.
society社会（团）
复societies
①humansociety②liveinthesociety
③Antshaveawellorganisedsociety.
adj.
social社交（交）的
译：
①socialclasses②socialproblem
③socicalwork④socialcharacter
n.
socialism社会主义
反capitalism资本主义capital资本\首都
用society--social及其正确形式填空
-考:
Theyarefrom（complete）differents.
-考:
Thenewsociety【（介）whichwelive】isfullofchallenge.
-考:
Youshouldtakepartinmoresactivitiestodealwithyour（shy）.
-考:
Asworkerisaperson【w（关代）jobistodoswork】.
-考:
Teamsportshelpto（培养）achild`ssskills.
-考:
译—Inwesternsociety,especiallyinEnglish-speakingworld,thechanceforyoungpeople|toseetheothercountriesandexperiencelife｜isconsideredimportant.
四.allow允许
allow
允许
（默许）
①allowsth
Theschooldoesn`tallowstrangersin.（in为adv.）
②allowdoing
Heallows（smoke）inhishouse.
③allowsbtodo
He（notallow）me（smoke）here.
④beallowedtodo
Shouldstudents（allow）todrive?
-考:
Dogs（notallow）in.
-考:
DoesMr.Wangallow（eat）inclass?
（变被动）
inclassbyMr.Wang?
-考:
Jean（notallow）to（闲逛）afterschool.
-考:
Dogs（notallow）（take）ontothebus.
-考:
--What`sthematter?
--Theysaid【Ishouldnotbeallowedhere】.
Theydon`tallowinthewaitingroom.
A.smoking;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smoke
C.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;smoking
-考:
--Thegovernmentstopskidsunder18adriver`slicense.
--Yes.Anditdoesn`tallowafterdrinking,either.
A.toget;todriveB.toget;driving
C.getting;drivingD.getting;todrive
扩展“允许”
allow
允许做，较为口语化。
默许，即听之任之，不加反对。
permit
允许做，正式、官方。
用法同allown.permission
admit
允许进入，beadmittedtouniversity被大学录取。
n.admission
let
让…做，最具口语色彩。
letsbdo
五.regret后悔（regret–regretted–regretted-regretting）
v.regret
（sorry、saddisappointed）
①regretdoing后悔做Iregrettedtelling（=havetold）herthesecret.
②regrettodo带着遗憾去做Iregettotellyou【thatyouarefired】.
③regretthat+宾从①=Iregretted【thatIherthesecret】.
n.regret（s）
①Idon`thaveanyregretsabout【whatIdid】.②tomyregret
考:
Iregretted（be）（able）tohelpyou.
考:
Heregretted（notcome）tothepartyyesterday.
考:
Iregret（say）【thatMr.Smithisillinbed】.
考:
I（strong）regretthechild`s（die）.
考:
Tomyr,theplanhadto（give）up.
考:
--Didyoutalkbacktoyourmom【whenyouwereachild】?
--Yes.ButnowIrealize【Iwaswrong】.Iregretthatsillythingtoher.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.did
复习
+doing
+todo
meandoing意味着做
meantodo打算做…
stopdoing忘记做
stoptodo停下来去做（另一个事）
forget\rememberdoing
忘记\记得做过（做了）
forget\remembertodo
忘记\记得去做（压根没做）
-考:
Missingthisbusmeans（wait）forthenext.
-考:
I`msorry【Ididn`tmean（hurt）you】.
六.enter进入
v.enter
①enterthebuilding②enterforacompetition报名参加
（注意：
enter后不跟to\into）
n.entrance
theentrancetothehall
★answer\reply\solution\way\road\bridge\secret\invitation\ticket+to…
（三个答案四条路一张请柬一张票）
-考：
Don`tenterthemeetingroom【（conj.）youareallowed（allow）in】.
-考：
Theentrance（介）thepalaceisguardedbytwosoldiers.
七.support支持
vt.\n.支持
adj.有支持作用的
support
supportive
-考：
Thiswallstheroof.
-考：
Shesherselfby（do）part-timejobs〖whenincollege〗.
考：
Thebridgeisnotstrongenoughtosupport（support）theheavytrucks.
-考：
Hecamein,〖（support）byhisson〗.
-考：
Hehasalargefamily（support）.
-考：
Theyarealways（support）ofeachother.
八.choice选择
n.
choice选择
①makeachoice②havenochoicebuttodo
v.
choose选择
①choose（not）todo②choose--chose--chosen
adj.
choice精选的
choiceapples
-考：
She（ask）tomakeachoice（介）familyandcareer.
-考：
Ihadnocbut（leave）.
比较：
Hecoulddonothingbutleave（leave）.
-考：
Manypeoplechoose（notmarry）.
-考：
He（choose）（介）the20people（介）thenewmanager.
-考：
Therearemanyrestaurantsforyoutochoose（介）.
九.不同意
vi.
disagree
（反agree）
不一致
①Theteendisagreeswithhisparentsonmostthings.
②Theclimateheredisagreeswithme.
③That`s【w（conj.）wedisagree】.
n.
disagreement
（反agreement）
分歧
Heisindisagreementwithmeonthatmatter.
-考：
Istronglydisagreewith（介）【w（conj.）yousaid】.
-考:
That`sthemainpoint【w（conj.）wedisagree】
-考:
Theydisagreedwitheachother.
=adisagreementthem.
十.lift举起
v.lift举起
①Theboxistooheavyforhimtolift.
n.lift电梯\搭便车
（同elevator）
②Willyouusethestairsortakethelift?
③Astrangeraskedmeforalift.give\offersbalift
-考：
Hereachedthetwelfthfloor（介）lift.
十一.educate教育
educate
educator
education
v.教育
n.教育者
n.教育
-考:
Wherehe（educate）inhisteens?
-考:
Thisis（educate）movie【Ihaveeverseen】.
十二.poem诗歌
n.诗歌
n.诗人
n.诗集
poem（s）
poet（s）
poetry
-考:
--（介）whomthepoem（write）?
--AfamouspcalledBeidao.
-考:
Thepoem〖（write）byhim〗well（organise）.
-考:
Allhispareincludedinhisnewp,【whichwillcomeout
nextmonth】.
十三.各种“喊”
cry哭喊或是大喊大叫①can`thelpcrying②cryforhelp③crywolf
shout由于生气或为了引起他人注意而高喊。
shoutat\to…
call召唤某人①callone`sname②callthepolice③callatcallon
scream由于激动、害怕或痛苦而发出的尖叫
exclaim感叹，即不由自主地出声
十四.fall（fall--fell–fallen）
系v.
fall+asleep\ill生病→变持续v.be+asleep\ill
实v.
①fallthewater②fellthebike③falldownthetree
④fall摔倒⑤fallinlovewithsbatfirstsight
n.
①inthefall=intheautumn②getthefallinthebackground瀑布
-考:
He（fallasleep）for10minutes.
-考:
He（fallill）sincelastweek.
十五.过去分词done做宾补
使役v.
被动
主动
get
①getdone（系v.+表）
②getsthdone
getsbtodo
have
havesthdone
遭遇…
①havesbdo使某人去做\做了
②havesbdoing使某人一直做
make
makeoneselfdone
makesbdo
-考:
Theworkersget（pay）attheendoftheweek.
-考:
Hegot（marry）toamildgirl.
-考:
You`dbettergetthewall（paint）first.
-考:
Hehadhisbike（steal）lastweek.
-考:
Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself（hear）.
-考:
Thebossmadetheworkers（work）alltheday.
十六.Only位于句首的倒装句
①Only+adv.
Onlythen|didherealizehismistake.
①②③为被强调部分，前置
①\②\③+be\助v.\情v.+主语+…
注意:
当主语为时被强调部分，
句子无须倒装。
OnlyI（主语）knowthesecret.
②Only+介短
Onlyinthisway｜canheworkouttheproblem.
③Only+【when…不倒装】
Onlywhenyouloseit｜willyouvalueit.
-考:
Only〖inthisway〗tomakeimprovementinyourwork.
A.youcanhopeB.youdidhope
C.canyouhopeD.didyouhope
-考:
Only【whenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages】
themwell.
A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearn
C.youlearnedD.didyoulearn
-考:
Only【whenpossibletosettletheproblem.
A.doeshecome】willitbeB.hecomes】willitbe
C.hashecome】itwillbeD.hecomes】itwillbe
-考:
OnlyNancythetruth.
A.doessheknowB.didsheknowC.knew
十七.倒装句引申
1.Notonly+一般疑问句+butalso+正常语序（前倒后不倒）
-考:
Notonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningto
showaninterestinit.
A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare
B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudents
C.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare
-考:
Notonlymeapromise,butalsoit.
A.hashegiven,hekeptB.gavehe,hekept
C.didhegive,hekeptD.didhegive,didhekept
2.Notuntil+从句（正常语序）+主句（一般疑问句）（前不倒后倒）
-考:
Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowserious
thepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized
3.否定词（Seldom\Hardly\Never\Little\Few+一般疑问句
-考:
littleabouthisownsafety,thoughhewasin
greatdangerhimself.
A.doeshecareB.didhecare
C.hecareD.hecared
4.So+adj.\adv.+一般疑问句+that…
Such+n.+一般疑问句+that…
-考:
thathecouldn’tsayaword.
A.SuchangrywasMr.LeeB.SoangrywasMr.Lee
C.SuchsadnesswasMr.LeeD.SosadlywasMr.Lee
十八.介词
1.IfellinlovewiththepaintingsPicasso.
2.Thetinybabyneedswarmarmstosleep.
3.Pleasemakesurethetime.
4.Keepthekidthebigdog.
5.Heistheschoolsoccerteam.
6.Playingsoccergetsthewayofhisschoolwork.
7.Hehatesherandheisseeingher.
8.Don`tbeseriousthat.It`sjustajoke.
9.Keepyourmobilephoneinclass.
10.Mymomalwaysstandsmyside.
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