辽宁省重点六校协作体届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案解析.docx

辽宁省重点六校协作体届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案解析.docx

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辽宁省重点六校协作体届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案解析

2018—2019学年度上学期省六校协作体高三期中考试

英语试题

第一节阅读理解，共15小题，每题2分，共计30分。

A

Afterafewmoments,mypassengerstartedaconversation.Itbeganordinarilyenough:

“Howdoyoulikedrivingacab?

”

“It’sOK,”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.Howaboutyou?

Hisreplyintriguedme.

“IwouldnotchangejobsevenifIcouldmaketwiceasmuchmoneydoingsomethingelse.”

I’dneverheardthatbefore.“Whatdoyoudo?

’’

“I’mintheneurologydepartmentatNewYorkHospital.”

ThenIdecidedtoaskforthisman’shelp.Wewerenotfarfromtheairport.

“CouldIaskabigfavorofyou?

Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajob,buta15-year-oldcan’tgethiredunlesshisoldmanknowssomeonewhoownsabusiness,andIdon’t.”Ipaused.“Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldgethimsomekindofsummerjob?

”

Hedidn’trespondforawhile.Finally,hesaid:

“Well,themedicalstudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Itoreoffapiece ofmybrownlunchbag,andhescribbledhisnameonitandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.

AfterInagged,yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhispocketmoney,mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.

Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,mysonwasbeaming.Hehandedmealetterfrommypassenger,sayinghewastocallmypassenger’ssecretaryforaninterview.

Robbiegotthejob.Hedidminortasks,unpaid,buthefitinwell.Thefollowingsummer,heworkedatthehospitalagainwithmoreresponsibility.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,DrPlumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendationforRobbieandhewasacceptedbyBrownUniversity.Finally,DrRobertStern,thesonofataxicabdriver,becameOB-GYNchiefpresidentatColumbia-PresbyterianMedicalCenter.

Somemightcallitfate,andIguessitwas.Butitshowsthatsomethingasordinaryasataxiridecanchangeyourlife.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.interested

B.confused

C.benefited

D.challenged

2.Aftertheauthorgotthepassenger’sname,he___________.

A.foundthathissongotthesummerjobimmediately.

B.foundhissonwasn’tinterestedingettingasummerjob.

C.haddifficultypersuadinghissontosendhisschoolrecord.

D.askedforhishelpmorethanonce.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theauthorloveshisjobanddevoteshimselftoit.

B.RobbiewasveryeagertoworkatNewYorkHospital.

C.ThesmallsummerjobledtoRobbie’scareer.

D.Dr.Plumpromisedtohelptheauthorwithouthesitation.

4.Theauthordevelopsthearticlemainlyby________.

A.providingexamples

B.followingthenaturaltimeorder

C.makingcomparisons

D.presentingcausesandeffects

【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲了作者是一名出租车司机，对于一次搭载乘客的经历记忆犹新。

因为普普通通的一次经历，却帮助作者的儿子成为了一家医院的主治医生。

【1题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据下文I’dneverheardthatbefore.“Whatdoyoudo?

’’可知他的回答让我感兴趣。

A.interested感兴趣的；B.confused困惑的；C.benefited受益的；D.challenged挑战，故选A。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

答案定位在倒数第四段AfterInagged,yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhispocketmoney,mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.可知经过我唠叨，大喊，并最终威胁中断他的零花钱，我的儿子Robbie才把他的成绩寄出去，由此推断出劝说他的儿子邮寄学校成绩非常困难，故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段Finally,DrRobertStern,thesonofataxicabdriver,becameOB-GYNchiefpresidentatColumbia-PresbyterianMedicalCenter.可知这份暑期小工作却成就了Robbie的事业，故选C。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

本文作者是一名出租车司机，对于一次搭载乘客的经历记忆犹新。

因为普普通通的一次经历，却帮助作者的儿子成为了一家医院的主治医生。

这篇文章是按着正常的时间顺序发展的，故选B。

【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

小题3根据倒数第二段Finally,DrRobertStern,thesonofataxicabdriver,becameOB-GYNchiefpresidentatColumbia-PresbyterianMedicalCenter.可知这份暑期小工作却成就了Robbie的事业，故选C。

B

Haveyoueverhadyourhandheldduringadentalprocedureyoufeeluneasyabout?

Whataboutadentalofficethatmimics（模仿）thespiritofDisneyland?

Ifyou'relookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebestenvironment,you'relookingforDr.Licking'sofficeinSunnyvale.

OfficemanagerJudy,whohasworkedwithDr.Lickingfor38years,speakshighlyofhiskindness.Shebelievesthattheofficeis“theDisneylandofdentistry”.Everyonefromchildrentotheirgrandparentslovestheenvironmentandcaretheyreceivefromthiswelcomingoffice.

Dr.Lickingisknownasthebestdentalcareproviderforanyonewhofearsfacingappointmentswiththedentaloffice.Thestaffgoesoutoftheirwaytomakepatientsfeelcomfortableandatease.Dr.LickingandJudysetthestandardwiththeirsaying,“whensomeonecomestoyourhome,youstandupandwelcomethem,likeanoldfamilyfriend.”

Dr.Licking'sofficehasall.Theyrecentlyrelocatedtoputthenewequipmentintotheirpractice.Theofficeisequippedwithanintra-oralvideocamera,andasapatientyoucangetpicturesofyourteethasyou'rewalkingoutthedoor.

Settinghimselfapartfromotherdentists,Dr.Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.Forthisreason,heisoneoffewdentistsinthecountrywhooffersozonetreatment.Ozonecannaturallystopdecay（蛀蚀）initstracks.Formoreinformationonthisnewtechnology,visittheirwebsiteat.

Dr.Licking'sofficeisDiamondCertified,anhonorgivenonlytocompanieswiththehigherqualityafterextensiveandcontinualresearch.Dr.Licking'sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,includingx-raysandanexam.

Theofficeholdsextendedhoursrangingfrom7a.m.to8p,m.,MondaythroughThursday.Don'tworryifyouhaveanemergency.Dr.Licking’sofficerespondstoallemergenciesandurgentcalls.

JOHNLICKING,D.D.S.

Cosmetic&FamilyDentistrysince1970

408—736—6235

877W.FremontAve.SuiteC3,Sunnyvale

5.Whatisspecialaboutthedentaloffice?

A.Itusesthemostadvancedequipment.

B.ItisdecoratedlikeDisneyland.

C.Ithasacaringenvironment.

D.Itprovidesserviceforbothkidsandoldpeople.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Licking?

A.Hehasdevelopedozonetreatment.

B.Heisthebestdentistalloverthecountry.

C.Hehasbeenstudyingdentistrycontinuously.

D.Hehasworkedasadentistfornearly38years.

7.Thepassageiswrittento______.

A.introduceafamousdentist

B.showanewtreatmentfortoothdecay

C.advisepeopletohavetheirteethexamined

D.invitepeopletovisitDr.Licking'soffice

【答案】5.C6.C7.D

【解析】

这是一篇广告布告类阅读。

本文介绍了一家比较受欢迎的牙科诊所。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在第一段Whataboutadentalofficethatmimics（模仿）thespiritofDisneyland?

Ifyou'relookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebestenvironment,you'relookingforDr.Licking'sofficeinSunnyvale.可知这家牙科诊所的特殊之处在于它特有的关怀环境，故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在第五段Dr.Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.并且根据下文可知，他学习的东西仍然是关于牙科的，故选C。

【7题详解】

写作意图题。

整篇文章都是对这家牙科诊所的介绍，并且根据倒数第二段Dr.Licking'sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,includingx-raysandanexam.（邀请你来），可知作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请人们来这家牙科诊所，故选D。

C

In2016,threevirusesmadenews,andtheypresentdifficultproblemsforhealthofficialsintheNewYear.Onevirusthreatensbabiesinmanypartsoftheworld.AnotherhasreappearedinanAfricannation.Andathirdisoneofthedeadliestvirusesofmoderntimes.ThethreevirusesareZika,polioandHIV.However,in2016scientistsandresearchersfromallovertheworldworkedtomakeprogressagainstthosevirusesandtodevelopbetterwaystocontrolthem.

ThespreadoftheZikaviruscausedpublichealthofficialsinmanynationstoputinplacestrongmeasurestocontrolitsspread.

Brazil,whichhostedthe2016SummerOlympicGames,washithardbythevirus.Healthofficialswarnedpregnantwomenagainsttravelingtothesportingevent.Zikaisusuallyamildillness.Itissomildthatmostpeoplewhoareinfecteddonotknowtheyhaveit.However,inthepasttwoyearsintheWesternHemisphere,Zikahasbeenlinkedtobabiesbeingbornwithextremelysmallheads.Thisconditioniscalledmicrocephaly.TheinternationalmedicalcommunityfoundthatthislinktobirthdefectsmakesZikaaverydangerousvirus.

ZikafirstappearedinUgandamorethan60yearsago.Itisspreadbymosquitosandbysex.ThevirusrecentlyappearedinBrazil.ThencasesappearedinothercountriestotheNorth.CaseswerereportedintheUnitedStatesinthesouthernstateofFlorida.HealthofficialsinTexasarealsoconcernedthevirusmightbespreadingthere.

Doctorscanonlyadvisewomentobecareful.Theyadvisewomennottotraveltoareaswherethevirusisspreading,toavoidmosquitobitesortodelaypregnancy.CurrentlythereisnovaccineagainstZika.However,onecouldbeavailableby2018.

8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThevirusofZika

B.Threevirusesmadethenews

C.ThecauseofZika

D.Thecausesofthethreeviruses

9.IfapregnantwomanisinfectedwithZika,theresultwillprobablybe__.

A.thatsheisdyingsoon

B.thatshewillgivebirthtoadeadbaby

C.thatshewillbeseriouslyill

D.thatshewillhaveababywithaverysmallhead

10.Allofthefollowingarerightexcept_______________.

A.HIVisoneofthemostdeadliestvirusesofmoderntimes

B.ManycountrieshavetakemeasurestocontrolthespreadofZika

C.Pregnantwomenwereforbiddentotraveltothe2016SummerOlympicGames

D.PeoplearenoteasytofeelinfectedwithZikaintheverybeginning

11.Whatwillbepossiblytalkedaboutafterthepassage?

A.somethingaboutthevirusPolio

B.somethingaboutthevirusHIV

C.somethingaboutBrazil

D.somethingaboutUganda

【答案】8.A9.D