高一英语单项选择能力提高180题答案.docx

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高一英语单项选择能力提高180题答案

高一英语单项选择能力提高180题(附答案和解析)

高一单项选择能力提高180题(附答案和解析)

1.Theyare_________toeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.

A.content                                 B.please

C.interested                               D.fond

[解析]固定搭配becontentto,表示“乐意做某事”,interested需和in搭配,而fond常构成befondof词组。

答案:

A

2.Greatly_________astheleadingscientist,hewasaskedtogivelecturesinmanycountries.

A.respecting                              B.respects

C.respected                               D.torespect

[解析]此题考查非谓语动词的用法。

因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,表被动(被人尊敬)。

答案:

C

3._________wasthestorytheboytoldthereporter.

A.What                                   B.Allthat

C.Such                                   D.So

[解析]“such”此处用法为形容词作表语,意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈述过的内容)”。

答案:

C

4.Theplanewentoffits_________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.road                                    B.course

C.fly                                     D.direction

[解析]飞机脱离了“航线”,用course。

答案:

B

5.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou_________therules.

A.dependon                                B.believein

C.turnto                                   D.stickto

答案:

D

6.Doyouknow_________theyaregettingonwellwiththeproject?

A.whether                                   B.what

C.how                                      D.when

答案:

A

7.—Shewaslatefortheparty.

—That’s_________shehadforgottentheexacttime.

A.why                                       B.how

C.because                                    D.whether

[解析]由上下文得知,此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因;此处为“because”引导的表语从句;“because”意为“因为”。

答案:

C

8.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.

A.towhom                                  B.forwhom

C.whom                                    D.who

[解析]此处为一介词提前的定语从句;“haverespectforsb.”为固定搭配,意为“尊敬”。

 答案:

B

9.Allthis_________thatknowledgecomesfrompractice.

A.speaks                                     B.proves

C.explains                                    D.teaches

[解析]prove加宾语从句的用法。

“一切都证实了知识来源于实践”。

答案:

B

10.Switzerlandrefusedto_________thetwoworldwars.

A.takepart                                   B.takesidesin

C.join                                       D.attend

[解析]takesidesin,意为“参战”。

takepart需与介词in搭配。

join常指参加某人的游戏/活动;attend常用来指“上课/参加(会议)/列席”等。

答案:

B

11.Theboywasseen_________intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.

A.havingcheated                          B.cheated

C.cheating                                D.cheat

[解析]此处考查“seesb./sth.doingsth.”的被动语态,即“sb./sth.beseendoingsth.”意为某人(物)被当场看到正在做某事。

答案:

C

12.Takethismedicine,_________youwillbegettingworse.

A.orrather                               B.orelse

C.forthat                                D.foranother

[解析]orelse为固定搭配,意为“否则”,表转折。

答案:

B

13.Anewtechnique_________,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

[解析]该题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法,由题意知“新技术应是被钻研出”,此处应用其被动语态形式,即“havingbeen+过去分词”。

答案:

C

14.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________thenextyear.

A.carryout                               B.carryingout

C.carriedout                              D.tocarryout

[解析]此处考查过去分词短语carriedout作定语,该短语与“that”引导的定语从句同作“theplan”的定语。

答案:

C

15.Johnisalazystudent,oneof_________badstudyhabitsistoleavefortomorrow_____oughttobedonetoday.

A.his;something                           B.whose;what

C.whom;that                              D.his;that

答案:

B

16.Hetoldmehehadbeenofferedaverywell-paid_________abroad.

A.service                       B.business

C.position                      D.work

[解析]position意为“职位”,相当于post或job,不选答案D是因为work为不可数名词。

答案:

C

17.Youmaynotagree,but_________Ithinksheisaverygoodgirl.

A.generally                     B.truly

C.personally                     D.commonly

[解析]but意为转折,故用personally表示“就我个人的观点”(inmyopinion)。

答案:

C

18.Theofficermadehismen_________hisorderatonce.

A.carryout                      B.workout

C.makeout                      D.actout

[解析]此处考查词组。

“carryout”意为“执行、实现”;workout意为“算出”;”makeout“意为”看出、了解”;“actout”意为“用手势及动作”表示。

答案:

A

19.Thisisanorder,youhavenorighttorefuseit;just_________.

A.workitout                     B.carryitout

C.putitaway                     D.setitup

[解析]carryout,执行,履行。

答案:

B

20.Thesesignaturesareverysimilar.Canyou_________themapart?

A.make                          B.divide

C.tell                            D.separate

[解析]“tell”此处意为“判断、分辨”。

答案:

C

21.WhenImetherattheentrancetothehall,she_________tomethatshehadseenme.

A.told                          B.mentioned

C.referred                       D.offered

[解析]固定搭配,mentiontosb.,向某人提到/及。

若用A,则需去介词to。

答案:

B

22.—MayIkeepyourcompanythere?

—Youmay_________.

A.ifyoulike                     B.asyoulike

C.ifyou’dlike                    D.ifyouliketo

[解析]ifyoulike为习惯用法,此处省掉了tokeepmycompany。

答案:

A

23.—Didyougetaticket?

—No,I_________,buttherewasn’tanyleft.

A.hadto                           B.attemptedto

C.decidedto                        D.managedto

[解析]attemptto表示“试过了”,但结果未必理想;不同于manageto,表示“办成了……”。

 答案:

B

24.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.

A.questioned                        B.questioning

C.askingquestions                    D.question

[解析]此处为“when+过去分词”结构,此时when从句中的主语不是主句中的主语,即主谓不一致。

答案:

A

25.Theharderyou_________,thebetterprogressyou_________.

A.willwork;willmake

B.work;havemade

C.work;willmake

D.willwork;make

[解析]此处为“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构,意指“一方随另一方的变化而变化”,此结构就相当于“if”引导的一条件状语从句,即第一个比较级从句用一般现在时,第二个比较级从句要用一般将来时。

答案:

C

26.Thebridgewasnamed_________theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.

A.after          B.with          C.by           D.from

[解析]namesb./sth.after/for…为固定搭配,意为“以……命名”。

答案:

A

27._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared                   B.Compare

C.Whilecomparing                  D.Comparing

[解析]comparedwith…为固定搭配,意为”与……相比”。

答案:

A

28.We_________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehad                       B.havejusthad

C.justhad                           D.hadjusthad

答案:

D

29.IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A.couldhaveslept                    B.slept

C.mighthaveslept                    D.haveslept

[解析]由题意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些”可知,应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,即“could+have+过去分词”。

答案:

A

30.Thestudentwasjustaboutto_________thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer.

A.arriveat                          B.workout

C.stickto                           D.giveup

答案:

D

31.—What_________himtodosuchasillything?

—Ihavenoidea.

A.made         B.drove         C.brought         D.let

[解析]“drivesb.todosth.”意为“驱使、促使某人做某事”。

答案:

B

32.—Marywantstoseeyoutonight.

—I’drathershe_________tomorrow.

A.comes                     B.came

C.willcome                  D.shouldcome

[解析]“sb.wouldrather+that从句”结构在句中出现时,“that从句”要用虚拟语气。

答案:

B

33.WhenIcameback,Inoticedthathewasstillsittingintheoffice.Heseemed_________forsomeone.

A.waited                     B.tohavewaited

C.tobewaiting                D.towait

[解析]不定式to加进行时态,表示“……正在做”,句意为“他坐在那儿,似乎正在等人”。

答案:

C

34.AsfarasIknow,thesportsmeethasbeen_________untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putaway                    B.putdown

C.putback                     D.putoff[解析]

[解析]此处考查关于“put”的词组。

“putaway”意为“将……收好”;“putdown”意为“镇压(起义等)”;“putoff”意为“推迟”;“putback”意为“阻碍”。

答案:

D

35.Therewasno_________aboutitthattheyhadgotthenews.

A.affair                        B.doubt

C.matter                        D.problem

[解析]There’snodoubtaboutit,固定句型,“……是毫无疑问的”。

答案:

B

36.IwenttomeethimattheairportbutI_________.

A.didn’t                         B.failed 

C.can’t                          D.lost

[解析]“fail”此处意为“失败”。

答案:

B

37.Theydelayed_________thesportsmeetinguntilnextmonth.

A.tohold                       B.hold

C.holding                       D.held

[解析]“delay”作“耽搁”讲时,为及物动词,常形成“delay(doing)sth.”结构。

答案:

C

38.Thequestionwasnotassimpleasit_________.

A.supposesto

B.supposedtobe 

C.wassupposingtobe

D.wassupposedtobe

答案:

D

39.Heapologizedtomeforhis_________metohishome.

A.delayinviting                         B.delayingtoinvite

C.delaytoinvite                         D.delayinginviting

[解析]首先delaydoing为固定搭配;此处apologizetosb.for后加动名词结构,his为动名词的逻辑主语。

答案:

D

40.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou_________thedoor_________tothegarden.

A.fasten;led                          B.willfasten;leads

C.fastened;leading                     D.fastened;tolead

[解析]此处为虚拟语气,条件句中用一般过去式,主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟;第二空用分词作后置定语。

答案:

C

41.I’msorryIcan’tgotothefilmwithyoubecauseIhavealotofthingsto_________.

A.taketo                             B.getto

C.seeto                              D.keepto

[解析]该题考查介词“to”的固定搭配,“taketo”意为“养成……的习惯,沉湎于”;“getto”意为“到达”,“seeto”意为“负责、留意、照顾”;“keepto”意为“在某一位置移动或停留、局限于”,由题意“我有许多事要做”可知答案。

答案:

C

42.—Whydidn’tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?

—I_________,butmyoldfathercameunexpectedly.

A.hadto                              B.wasgoingto

C.wantto                             D.oughtto

答案:

B

43.Mr.Smithwas_________tobeadoctorbuthebecameateacherwhenhegrewup.

A.demanded                           B.supposed

C.suggested                           D.agreed

[解析]“besupposedtodo/tobe”为固定搭配,意为“应该、大家认为是”。

答案:

B

44.I’msorryIdelayed_________yourletterbecauseIhavebeenquitebusythesedays.

A.toanswer                   

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