汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料.docx

汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料.docx

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汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料

Volume（A）

一、选择题：

【ChoiceQuestion；语句用法（Syntax）；

每题1分共20分】

1、Thefour-strokecycleoperatesinwhichorder______.

A.intake,exhaust,power,compression

B.intake,power,compression,exhaust

C.intake,compression,power,exhaust

D.intake,power,exhaust,compression

2、Withthepistonatthebottomofthecylinder,the________valve_______toallowtheburnedexhaustgastobeexpelledtotheexhaustsystem.

A.intake,closesB.exhaust,closesC.exhaust,opens

D.intake,power

3、Acarengine'sjobisto________

A.Convertfuelintoheat.B.Convertfuelintomotion.

C.Convertfuelintoexhaust.D.Convertfuelintopneumatics.

4、Whenthecrankshaftcompletesfourrevolutionsforafour-cycleengine,eachcylinderwillhavegonethrough________intakestroke（s）.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

5、________isthelife-bloodoftheengine.

A.GasB.WaterC.OilD.Lubricant

6、Whatisthecoreofacar'sengine?

__________

A.Thesparkplugs.B.Theexhaust.C.Thecylinder.D.TheSpindle.

7、Whatdeterminesthesizeandtheplacementofthe

engineblock?

A.Thenumberofsparkplugs.B.Thenumberofpistons.

C.Thenumberofcylinders.D.Thenumberofshafts.

8、Inthestandardengine,eachcylinderhas___________.

A.fourvalvesB.twovalvesC.onevalveD.threevalves

9、Acrankshaft'sjobinanengineisto______.

A.deliverfueltothecylinders

B.keepcylinderheadsinplace

C.changelinearmotionintorotationalmotion

D.delivertorquetothefrontwheels

10、The___________systemonaninternalcombustion

engineprovidesthesparkthatignitesthecombustible

air/fuelmixtureinthecombustionchamber.

A.startingB.fuelC.ignitingD.transmission

11、The___________isadeviceusedtoprovidesmooth

engagementanddisengagementofengineand

transmission.

A.clutchB.differentialC.finaldriveD.cylinder

12、Flywheel_________tendstokeepitrotatingataconstantspeed.

A.inertiaB.qualityC.weightD.speed

13、Thiscomponentisanelectronicallycontrolledvalvethat

iscapableofopeningandclosingmanytimesper

second;Andwhatisthenameofthecomponent?

A.Theoilpressuresensor.B.Afuelinjector.

C.Asparkplug.D.Thetransmissioncase.

14、Whyisoilsuchanimportantpartofacar'sengine?

A.Italwayskeepstheenginecooling.

B.Itkeepsthesteeringwheelturningsmoothly.

C.Itkeepsthepistonsandbearingslubricatedfora

smooth-runningengine.

D.Itkeepsthecrankshaftturningspeedilyand

smoothly.

15、Whichstatementisrightaboutthecoolingsystem?

A.Theenginecanbecooledonlybythewater.

B.Tokeepanengineingoodworkingorder,soacooling

systemisnecessary.

C.Anaircoolingsystemmeansthattheantifreezeis

usedtocirculatethroughtheengine.

D.Theairenterstheenginethroughtheaircleanerand

proceedstothethrottleplate,thentheaircooling

thewholeengine.

16、Wehaveseenhowthemixtureofairandfuelis

deliveredbythefuelsystemtotheenginecylinder,

_________itiscompressed,ignited,andburned.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

17、_______isaheavymetalwheelthatisattachedtothecrankshaftandrotateswithit,helpingtosmoothoutthepowersurgesfromtheenginepowerstrokeandservingasamountingfortheclutch.

A.blockB.turbulenceC.flywheelD.cylinder

18、________isthepartoftheengineconnectedtothepistonsbyconnectingrodswhichconvertsthereciprocatingorup-and-downmotionofthepistonsintorotarymotionusedtoprovidethedrivetothewheelsviatheclutchandtransmission.

A.CrankcaseB.CrankshaftC.CamshaftD.Cylinder

19、Computerizedtransmissionsevenlearnyourdrivingstyleandconstantlyadapttoitsothateveryshiftistimedpreciselywhenyouwouldneedit.

A.smoothlyB.logicallyC.endlessD.continuously

20、Theevaporatorprovidesseveralfunctions,anditsprimarydutyistoremoveheatfromtheinsideofyourvehicle;Simultaneously,thesecondarybenefitisdehumidification.

A.ObviouslyB.CurrentlyC.SynchronouslyD.Precisely

二、专有名词&短语（中、英互译）；TranslatethefollowingphrasesorterminologyintoChineseorEnglish；（每题1分，共30分）

1、carburetor2、Dieselengine

3、蒸发器4、差速器

5、后轮驱动6、制冷剂

7、冷凝器8、Thermalexpansionvalve

9、液力变矩器10、真空调节器

11、锁止离合器12、行星齿轮

13、方向机14、液压动力转向系统

15、滚珠轴承16、steeringcolumn

17、循环球式转向器18、shockabsorber

19、独立悬吊系统20、凸轮轴

21、Pitmanarm22、气门间隙

23、气门挺杆24、火花塞

25、压缩冲程26、做功冲程

27、吸气冲程28、排气冲程

29、机动车/助力车30、内燃机

三、克漏字测验（clozeprocedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）

1、Theautomobile/vehicleiscomposedoffoursectionssuchase____,chassis,b_____,e______system.

2、TheAmericana______industryhadbegunar______comebackalthoughitss______grewfromitst_______strengths-bigcarsandcheapenergy.

3、Thesteeringsystemconsistsofsteeringw____,steerings____,worm,gears_____,p_____arm,draglink,steeringk_____arm,kingpin,steeringarms,tierod,frontaxle…etc.

4、Thesesectionscanfurtherfallintoalotofa_____,andparts,suchasthehood,thef_____,theroofpanels,thedoor,thei_____panel,theb_____andtheluggagec______.

5、Thechassisitselfisdividedintofoursystemsliket______system,s______system,steeringsystemandb______system.

四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思（CompletethewordoutinEnglishfromtheabbreviationsasfollow）【每题1分，共15分】

1、ABCV:

2、ACG:

3、OHC/DOHC:

4、ODP:

5、GWP:

6、HCU:

7、VSS:

8、ABS:

9、APV:

10、RWAL

11、EBCM:

12、SUV:

13、VIN:

14、EVC:

15、TDC/BDC:

五、整句翻译（Translatethesentencesasfollow）【每题5分，共15分】

1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。

（中译英）

2、Lookatthefollowingpictureandtranslatethelabeled

nameoftheprimarycomponentsintoEnglish.

※[汽车液力机械式传动系统（示意图）/看图翻译]：

3、Thebasiccomponentsofarefrigeratedairconditioning

systemmaybelistedasfollows:

1）Evaporator,2）Compressor,3）Condenser,4）Receiverdrier,5）Expansionvalve.（translateintoChinese）

Volume（B）

一、专有名词&短语（中、英互译）；Translatethefollowing

phrasesorterminologyintoChineseorEnglish；

（每题1分，共30分）

1、制冷剂2、冷凝器

3、液力变矩器4、液压动力转向系统

5、carburetor6、Twin-tubeshockabsorber

7、真空调节器8、Thermalexpansionvalve

9、蒸发器10、内燃机

11、行星齿轮12、汽车保险杠

13、转向摇臂14、转向节臂

15、Dieselengine16、PistonTDC

17、压缩冲程18、prototype

19、做功冲程20、车辆识别号码（VIN）

21、吸气冲程22、排气冲程

23、气门间隙24、火花塞

25、coilspring26、recirculating-ballsteering

27、FWDsystem28、锁止离合器

29、frontwheelalignment30、方向指示灯

二、克漏字测验（clozeprocedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）

1、Theautomobile/vehicleiscomposedoffoursectionssuch

ase____,chassis,b_____,e______system.

2、TheAmericana______industryhadbegunar______

comebackalthoughitss______grewfromitst_______

strengths-bigcarsandcheapenergy.

3、Thesteeringsystemconsistsofsteeringw____,steering

s____,worm,gears_____,p_____arm,draglink,steeringk_____arm,kingpin,steeringarms,tierod,frontaxle…etc.

4、Thesesectionscanfurtherfallintoalotofa_____,andparts,suchasthehood,thef_____,theroofpanels,the

door,thei_____panel,theb_____andtheluggage

c______.

5、Thechassisitselfisdividedintofoursystemsliket______

system,s______system,steeringsystemandb______

system.

三、选择题：

【ChoiceQuestion；语句用法（Syntax）；每题1分共20分】

1、Thefour-strokecycleoperatesinwhichorder

___________.

A.intake,exhaust,power,compression

B.intake,power,compression,exhaust

C.intake,compression,power,exhaust

D.intake,power,exhaust,compression

2、Withthepistonatthebottomofthecylinder,the________valve_______toallowtheburnedexhaustgastobeexpelledtotheexhaustsystem.

A.intake,closesB.exhaust,closesC.exhaust,opensD.intake,power

3、Acarengine'sjobisto________

A.ConvertfuelintoheatB.Convertfuelintomotion

C.ConvertfuelintoexhaustD.Convertfuelintopneumatics

4、Whenthecrankshaftcompletesfourrevolutionsfora

four-cycleengine,eachcylinderwillhavegonethrough___________intakestroke（s）.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

5、___________isthelife-bloodoftheengine.

A.GasB.WaterC.OilD.Lubricant

6、Whatisthecoreofacar'sengine__________

A.Thesparkplugs.B.Theexhaust.C.Thecylinder.D.TheSpindle.

7、Whatdeterminesthesizeandtheplacementoftheengineblock?

A.Thenumberofsparkplugs.B.Thenumberofpistons.

C.Thenumberofcylinders.D.Thenumberofshafts.

8、Inthestandardengine,eachcylinderhas___________.

A.fourvalvesB.twovalvesC.onevalveD.threevalves

9、Acrankshaft'sjobinanengineisto______.

A.deliverfueltothecylinders

B.keepcylinderheadsinplace

C.changelinearmotionintorotationalmotion

D.delivertorquetothefrontwheels

10、The___________systemonaninternalcombustionengineprovidesthesparkthatignitesthecombustibleair/fuelmixtureinthecombustionchamber.

A.startingB.fuelC.ignitingD.transmission

11、The___________isadeviceusedtoprovidesmooth

engagementanddisengagementofengineand

transmission.

A.clutchB.differentialC.finaldriveD.cylinder

12、Flywheel_________tendstokeepitrotatingata

constantspeed.

A.inertiaB.qualityC.weightD.speed

13、Thiscomponentisanelectronicallycontrolledvalvethat

iscapableofopeningandclosingmanytimespersecond;Andwhatisthenameofthecomponent?

A.Theoilpressuresensor.B.Afuelinjector.

C.Asparkplug.D.Thetransmissioncase.

14、Whyisoilsuchanimportantpartofacar'sengine?

A.Italwayskeepstheenginecooling.

B.Itkeepsthesteeringwheelturningsmoothly.

C.Itkeepsthepistonsandbearingslubricatedfora

smooth-runningengine.

D.Itkeepsthecrankshaftturningspeedilyand

smoothly.

15、Whichstatementisrightaboutthecoolingsystem?

A.Theenginecanbecooledonlyby