汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料.docx

1、汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料Volume(A)一、选择题：【Choice Question；语句用法（Syntax）；每题1分共20分】1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order _ .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaustD. intake, power, exhaust, compression2、With the piston at the

2、bottom of the cylinder, the _ valve _ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. A. intake, closes B. exhaust, closes C. exhaust, opens D. intake, power3、A car engines job is to _A. Convert fuel into heat. B. Convert fuel into motion. C. Convert fuel into exhaust. D. Conve

3、rt fuel into pneumatics.4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through _intake stroke(s).A. one B. two C. three D. four5、_ is the life-blood of the engine. A. Gas B. Water C. Oil D. Lubricant6、What is the core of a cars engine? _A. The

4、spark plugs. B. The exhaust. C. The cylinder. D. The Spindle.7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block? A. The number of spark plugs. B. The number of pistons. C. The number of cylinders. D. The number of shafts.8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has _. A. four valves B.

5、two valves C. one valve D. three valves9、A crankshafts job in an engine is to _ . A. deliver fuel to the cylinders B. keep cylinder heads in place C. change linear motion into rotational motionD. deliver torque to the front wheels10、The _ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark th

6、at ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. starting B. fuel C. igniting D. transmission11、The _ is a device used to provide smooth engagement and disengagement of engine and transmission. A. clutch B. differential C. final drive D. cylinder12、Flywheel _ tends to keep it

7、 rotating at a constant speed. A. inertia B. quality C. weight D. speed13、This component is an electronically controlled valve that is capable of opening and closing many times per second; And what is the name of the component?A. The oil pressure sensor. B. A fuel injector. C. A spark plug. D. The t

8、ransmission case.14、Why is oil such an important part of a cars engine ? A. It always keeps the engine cooling. B. It keeps the steering wheel turning smoothly.C. It keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for a smooth-running engine.D. It keeps the crank shaft turning speedily and smoothly.15、Whi

9、ch statement is right about the cooling system ? A. The engine can be cooled only by the water. B. To keep an engine in good working order, so a cooling system is necessary. C. An air cooling system means that the antifreeze is used to circulate through the engine. D. The air enters the engine throu

10、gh the air cleaner and proceeds to the throttle plate, then the air cooling the whole engine.16、We have seen how the mixture of air and fuel is delivered by the fuel system to the engine cylinder, _ it is compressed, ignited, and burned. A. when B. where C. that D. which17、_ is a heavy metal wheel t

11、hat is attached to the crankshaft and rotates with it, helping to smooth out the power surges from the engine power stroke and serving as a mounting for the clutch.A. block B. turbulence C. flywheel D. cylinder18、_ is the part of the engine connected to the pistons by connecting rods which converts

12、the reciprocating or up-and-down motion of the pistons into rotary motion used to provide the drive to the wheels via the clutch and transmission.A. Crankcase B. Crankshaft C. Camshaft D. Cylinder19、Computerized transmissions even learn your driving style and constantly adapt to it so that every shi

13、ft is timed precisely when you would need it.A. smoothly B. logically C. endless D. continuously20、The evaporator provides several functions, and its primary duty is to remove heat from the inside of your vehicle; Simultaneously, the secondary benefit is dehumidification.A. Obviously B. Currently C.

14、 Synchronously D. Precisely二、专有名词 & 短语（中、英互译）；Translate the following phrases or terminology into Chinese or English；（每题1分，共30分）1、carburetor 2、Diesel engine3、蒸发器 4、差速器5、后轮驱动 6、制冷剂7、冷凝器 8、Thermal expansion valve9、液力变矩器 10、真空调节器11、锁止离合器 12、行星齿轮13、方向机 14、液压动力转向系统15、滚珠轴承 16、steering column17、循环球式转向器 18、

15、shock absorber19、独立悬吊系统 20、凸轮轴21、Pitman arm 22、气门间隙23、气门挺杆 24、火花塞25、压缩冲程 26、做功冲程27、吸气冲程 28、排气冲程29、机动车/助力车 30、内燃机三、克漏字测验（cloze procedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）1、The automobile/vehicle is composed of four sections such as e_, chassis, b_, e_ system.2、The American a_ industry had begun a r_ comeback although it

16、s s_ grew from its t_ strengths-big cars and cheap energy.3、The steering system consists of steering w_, steering s_, worm, gear s_, p_ arm, drag link, steering k_ arm, king pin, steering arms, tie rod, front axle etc.4、These sections can further fall into a lot of a_, and parts, such as the hood, t

17、he f_, the roof panels, the door, the i_ panel, the b_ and the luggage c_.5、The chassis itself is divided into four systems like t_ system, s_ system, steering system and b_ system.四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(Complete the word out in English from the abbreviations as follow) 【每题1分，共15分】1、ABCV: 2、ACG:3、OHC/

18、DOHC: 4、ODP:5、GWP: 6、HCU:7、VSS: 8、ABS:9、APV: 10、RWAL 11、EBCM: 12、SUV:13、VIN: 14、EVC:15、TDC/BDC: 五、整句翻译(Translate the sentences as follow) 【每题5分，共15分】 1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。（中译英）2、Look at the following picture and translate the labeled name of the primary components into English.汽车液力机械式传动系统（示意图）/看图翻译：

19、3、The basic components of a refrigerated air conditioning system may be listed as follows:1)Evaporator,2)Compressor, 3)Condenser, 4)Receiver drier, 5)Expansion valve. ( translate into Chinese)Volume (B)一、专有名词 & 短语（中、英互译）；Translate the following phrases or terminology into Chinese or English；（每题1分，共3

20、0分）1、制冷剂 2、冷凝器3、液力变矩器 4、液压动力转向系统5、carburetor 6、Twin-tube shock absorber7、真空调节器 8、Thermal expansion valve9、蒸发器 10、内燃机11、行星齿轮 12、汽车保险杠13、转向摇臂 14、转向节臂15、Diesel engine 16、Piston TDC17、压缩冲程 18、prototype19、做功冲程 20、车辆识别号码（VIN）21、吸气冲程 22、排气冲程23、气门间隙 24、火花塞25、coil spring 26、recirculating-ball steering27、FWD

21、system 28、锁止离合器29、front wheel alignment 30、方向指示灯二、克漏字测验（cloze procedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）1、The automobile/vehicle is composed of four sections such as e_, chassis, b_, e_ system.2、The American a_ industry had begun a r_ comeback although its s_ grew from its t_ strengths-big cars and cheap energy.3、The

22、steering system consists of steering w_, steering s_, worm, gear s_, p_ arm, drag link, steering k_ arm, king pin, steering arms, tie rod, front axleetc.4、These sections can further fall into a lot of a_, and parts, such as the hood, the f_, the roof panels, the door, the i_ panel, the b_ and the lu

23、ggage c_.5、The chassis itself is divided into four systems like t_ system, s_ system, steering system and b_ system.三、选择题：【Choice Question；语句用法（Syntax）；每题1分共20分】1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order _.A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, co

24、mpression, power, exhaustD. intake, power, exhaust, compression2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the _ valve _ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. A. intake, closes B. exhaust, closes C. exhaust, opens D. intake, power3、A car engines job is to _A. Con

25、vert fuel into heat B. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust D. Convert fuel into pneumatics4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through _intake stroke(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four5、_ is the life-blood of the engi

26、ne. A. Gas B. Water C. Oil D. Lubricant6、What is the core of a cars engine_A. The spark plugs. B. The exhaust. C. The cylinder. D. The Spindle.7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugs. B. The number of pistons. C. The number of cylinders. D. The n

27、umber of shafts.8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has _.A. four valves B. two valves C. one valve D. three valves9、A crankshafts job in an engine is to _ . A. deliver fuel to the cylinders B. keep cylinder heads in place C. change linear motion into rotational motionD. deliver torque to the fr

28、ont wheels10、The _ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. starting B. fuel C. igniting D. transmission11、The _ is a device used to provide smooth engagement and disengagement of engine and transmission. A.

29、 clutch B. differential C. final drive D. cylinder12、Flywheel _ tends to keep it rotating at a constant speed. A. inertia B. quality C. weight D. speed13、This component is an electronically controlled valve that is capable of opening and closing many times per second; And what is the name of the com

30、ponent?A. The oil pressure sensor. B. A fuel injector. C. A spark plug. D. The transmission case.14、Why is oil such an important part of a cars engine ? A. It always keeps the engine cooling. B. It keeps the steering wheel turning smoothly.C. It keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for a smooth-running engine. D. It keeps the crank shaft turning speedily and smoothly.15、Which statement is right about the cooling system ? A. The engine can be cooled only by