最新初三补全对话的特点及解题技巧.docx

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最新初三补全对话的特点及解题技巧.docx

最新初三补全对话的特点及解题技巧

补全对话的特点及解题技巧

hold拿住heldheld      补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目,如打电话,谈论天气,度假,看病,购物等。

强调了语境的作用,加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。

内容上更加接近学生日常生活,在一段对话中留出若干空白,要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词,使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。

它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系,在整体把握对话的基础上,去分析、判断与综合,初步考查学生口语运用的能力。

有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。

复习和解题中要注意以下几点:

      1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。

      2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。

答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。

      3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。

答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。

要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。

      4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型,词组背熟。

比如:

看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。

 

      5.注意空白处的标点。

是问号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。

sow种植sowedsown/sowed      知识清单

      一. 社会交际:

      1. 问候

      

(1) A:

Hello/Hi.B:

Hello/Hi.

      

(2) A:

Hello.Howareyou?

      B:

Fine,thankyou.And(howare)you?

      A:

Verywell,thankyou.

      (3) A:

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

      B:

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

      (4) A:

Hi,Jim!

      B:

Hi,LiLei.Niceto meet youagain!

      (5)A:

Hi,Sam!

Howareyoutoday?

      B:

Oh,hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?

      (5) Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.

      Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.

      2. 介绍

      

(1)自我介绍:

      ①A:

MynameisLinYan.Gladto meetyou.

      B:

Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLiLei.

      ②A:

Excuseme.What’syourname,please?

      B:

MynameisRobertThomasBrown.

      A:

MayIcallyourRobert?

      B:

Certainly./Ofcourse.

      

(2)介绍他人:

      ①A:

ThisisMrHuang.

      B:

Howdoyoudo?

      C:

MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo?

/Nicetomeetyou.

      ②A:

ThisisMr.Huang.

      B:

Nicetomeetyou.

      C:

Gladtomeetyou.

      注意:

在交际场合,介绍常常伴随着问候,可参见问候用语。

      3. 告别

      

(1)告别前,客方表示要离开的常用语:

      ①IamafraidImustbegoingnow.

      ②IamafraidImustgonow.

      ③Ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow.

      ④Ithinkit’stimeforustogonow.

      

(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语:

      Goodbye!

Bye-bye!

Bye!

Seeyoulater!

Seeyou!

      4. 感谢和应答

      

(1)感谢某人:

      ①Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.

      ②Thankyouforyouhelp.

      ③It’sverykind/niceofyoou.

      ④Thankyouallthesame.

      

(2)回答感谢时的答语:

      ①It’sapleasure./Withmypleasure.

      ②That’sOK./That’sallright.

      ③You’rewelcome.

      ④Notatall.

      5. 道歉

      

(1)当要麻烦别人时:

      Excuseme,please!

     Ibegyourpardon.

      

(2)当做错某事时:

      Sorry.   I’msorryfor…    I’msorrrythat…

      (3)回答道歉时的答语:

      ①Nevermind. 

      ②That’sOK./That’sallright.

      ③It’s nothing.

      ④Itdoesn’tmatter.

      6. 邀请和应答

      

(1)表示邀请的用语:

      ①Willyoucometomyparty?

      ②Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?

      ③MayIinviteyoutodinner?

      ④How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?

      

(2)接受邀请时的答语:

      ①Yes,I’dlove/iketo.

      ②Yes.It’sverykindofyou.

      ③Thatwouldbenice.

      (3)拒绝邀请时的答语:

      No,thankyou.   I’dlove/liketo,but…

      7. 请求和应答

      

(1)表请求的用语:

      MayI…?

   Can/CouldI…?

      WouldmindifIsmokehere?

      

(2)表肯定的答语:

      Sure/Certainly.  Yes,doplease.

      That’sallright.  Ofcourse,youcan.

      (3)表否定时的答语:

      I’mafraidnot.   I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.

      You’dbetternot.

      8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答

      

(1)祝贺用语:

      Haveagoodday/time!

  Haveagoodjourney/trip.

      Goodluck.  Enjoyyourself!

  Bestwishestoyou!

      HappyNewYear!

  MerryChristmas!

  Welldone!

      Happybirthday!

  Congratulations!

      

(2)应答:

      Thankyou.  You,too.  Thesametoyou.

      9. 提供帮助和应答

      

(1)提供帮助:

      CanIhelpyou?

  Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

      WhatcanIdoforyou?

  Letmehelpyou.

      

(2)肯定回答:

      Yes,please.  Yes,thanks. Thankyouforyourhelp.

      Thankyou.  Thatwouldbenice.

      (3)否定答语:

      No,thanks/thankyou.

      That’sveryniceofyou,butIcan’tmanageitmyself.

      10. 约会

      

(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间:

      Areyoufreethismorning/afternoon/evening?

      

(2)常用答语:

      Yes,I’llbefreethen.

      No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButIwillbefreetomorrow.

      (3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语:

      Howabouttomorrowmorning?

      Shallwe meet at3:

00attheschoolgate?

      (4)常用答语:

      Yes,that’sallright.  Allright,seeyouthen.

      11. 打电话

      

(1)打电话人常用语:

      Hello!

MayIspeakto…?

      Isthat…speaking?

(注意:

不能用Areyou…?

或Whoareyou)

      CanIleaveamessage?

      I’llcallbacklater/again.

      I’llring/callhim/herupagain.

      

(2)接电话人常用语:

      Hello!

ThisisTomspeaking.(注意:

不能用I’mTom)

      Hello!

Whoisthat?

  Holdon, please!

      Tomisn’thererightnow.  Sorry, butTomisout.

      CanItakeamessageforyou?

      Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

      12. 就餐

      

(1)主人常用语:

      Whatwouldyouliketohave?

      Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinnk?

      Helpyourselftosomechicken?

      Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?

      

(2)客人常用语:

      Yes,I’dlikeadrink.  I’dlikericeandchhicken.

      Justalittle,please.   CanIhavesomemoresoup?

      It’ssodelicious.Thankyou.

      No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.

      I’mfull, thankyou.

      13. 看病

      

(1)医生诊断常用语:

      What’sthematter?

  What’swrongwithyou?

      Doyouhaveafever?

  Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?

      It’snothingserious. You’llbeallright/wellsoon.

      Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

      

(2)病人叙述病情常用语:

      Ifeelterrible/bad.   Idon’tfeelwell.

      I’vegotacold/cough/headache.

      I’vegotapainhere.

      Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.

      Ithurtshere.       Ican’tsleepwell.

      14. 购物

      

(1)售货员常用语:

      Can/MayIhelpyou?

  WhatcanIdoforyou?

      Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?

      Whataboutthisone?

   Here’syourchange.

      

(2)顾客常用语:

      Iwant/wouldlikeapairofshoes.

      Howmuchisit/arethey?

  MayItryiton?

      It’stoosmall/big.  Sorry,it’stooexpensive.

      Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?

      That’sfine.       I’lltakeit.

      Justhavealook.   Well,I’llthinkaboutit.

      15. 问路和应答

      

(1)问路用语:

      Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?

      Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?

      Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestshop?

      Excuseme,whichbusgoestoPeople’sPark?

      

(2)应答:

      It’soverthere.  It’sabout500metersfromhere.

      Godownthestreetuntilyouseethetallbuilding.

      Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing/corner.

      YoucantakebusNo.103.

      You’dbettertakeataxi.

      Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.

      16. 谈论天气

      

(1)询问天气情况:

      What’stheweatherliketoday?

      HowistheweatherinBeijing?

      

(2)陈述天气情况:

      Whatacold/hotdaytoday!

      It’sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.

      It’ssunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.

      It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.

      17. 语言交际困难

      Pardon?

/Ibegyourpardon.

      Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.

      Couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?

      Idon’tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish?

      Howdoyouspellit, please?

      I’msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.

      18. 提醒注意

      Don’tforgetyourraincoat.  Nosmoking.

      Remembertolockthedoor. Lookout.

      It’sdangerous.  Becareful. Don’ttouch.

      19. 劝告

      You’dbettergotoseethedoctor.

      YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.

      YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.

      20. 建议

      Let’sgoandhavealook.

      What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?

      Whydon’tyou/Whynotgotoamovie?

      二. 态度

      1. 同意和不同意

      

(1)表示赞同的常用语:

      Certainly.  Sure.  Ofcourse.  Yes,please.

      Yes,Ithinkso.  Allright.   OK.

      That’sagoodidea.  Iagreewithyou.

      

(2)表示不同意的常用语:

      No,Idon’tthinkso.  I’mafraidnot.

      Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.

      (3)表示不完全赞同的常用语:

      Yes,maybe.        Youmayberight.

      2. 希望和愿望

      Iwishtoseeyouagain.  Ihopetobecomeadoctor.

      Ihopeitstaysfine.  Ihopeso.  Ihopenot.

      3.表扬和鼓励

      

(1)表扬和鼓励:

      Verygood!

  Welldone!

 Wonderful!

  Excellent!

      YouspeakEnglishverywell. Youdressisbeautiful.

      Comeon!

  Youcandoit!

      

(2)应答:

      Thankyou.  OK,I’lltryitagain.

      三. 情感

      1. 高兴

      Howwonderful/nice!

  I’mhappy.

      I’mpleasedtoknowthat.

      2. 惊奇

      Really?

  Oh,dear!

  Isthatso?

  Whatasurprise!

      Hownicetoseeyou!

 I’msurprised.

      3. 忧虑

      What’swrong?

   What’sthematter?

  Anythingwrong?

      Whatshouldwedo?

  Areyouworriedaboutthem?

      4. 安慰

      Don’tbeafraid. Don’tworry. It’llbeallright/OK.

      5. 满意

      Good!

  Welldone!

  Perfect!

 That’sfine.

      That’sbetter.  That’sgoodenough.

      I’mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.

      6. 遗憾

      I’msosorry.  It’sagreatpity.

      Whatapity!

  That’stoobad.

      7. 同情

      I’msosorryaboutyourillness.

      I’msorrytohearthat.

      8. 恐惧

      Help!

  Howterrible!

  I’mafraidofthatdog.

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