新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit5答案.docx
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新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit5答案
U5-A-B3
ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.（20points）
PassageOne
MostAmericanswilltellyouthatcharactereducationinschoolsisagoodidea.Accordingtopollsters（做民意测验的人）,90%ofuswantschoolstoteachcoremoralvalues.Butwhatshould"charactereducation"looklikeAndmoreimportant,doesitwork
TakealookatTrautCoreKnowledgeSchoolinFortCollins,Colo.TrautCoreisapublicschoolwithawaitinglistof500students.Astrongfocuson12corevaluesthroughouttheschoolculturehascontributedtohighacademicachievementatTrautCore.Theschoolnowranksfirstinreadingandinthetopfiveinmathoutofthe26schoolsinthedistrict.
Privateschoolsarealsoonthelist.TheMontroseSchoolinNatick,Mass.hasdailyhomeroomsthatfocusoncharacterdiscussionsandleadership,andtheschoolprovidesmanyopportunitiesforservicetoothers.AtMontrose,moraldevelopmentisinseparablefromacademicachievement.
WakeCountyPublicSchoolsinNorthCarolinaisacasestudyinhowtogetcomprehensivecharactereducationprogramsgoingineveryschool.Beginningin1992,thedistrictappointedataskforcewithbroadrepresentationfromthecommunity.Publicmeetingswereheld,surveyssentout,andothereffortsmadetoensurethatcharactereducationintheschoolswouldbebuiltonthesharedmoralvaluesofthecitizensinthislargeanddiversedistrict.
Today,charactereducationispartofthemissionofeveryWakeCountyschool.Thedistrictprovidesin-servicetrainingandresourcesforteachers,encouragesparentalinvolvementandevaluatestheresults.
Higheracademicachievement,lowerdrop-outrates,fewerdisciplineproblems,amorepositiveandcaringschoolenvironment—whodoesn'twantschoolsliketheseAndwhowouldn'tliketoseestudentswhoaremorecaring,respectful,honestandresponsible
21.Judgingfromthefirstparagraph,what'sthewriter'sattitudeto"charactereducation"
A.Positive
B.Ironical
C.Suggestive
D.Opposite
正确答案：
A
22.Thephrase"awaitinglistof500students"inLine2,Para.2probablymeansthatthereare500students______________.
A.studyingthere
B.enrollingthere
C.graduatingthere
D.waitingforadmission
正确答案：
D
23.Amongtheprivateschoolswillingtoteachmoralvalues______________.
A.TrautCorehasdailyhomeroomsthatfocusoncharacterdiscussionsandleadership
B.theMontroseSchoolfocuseson12corevalues
C.TrautCoreprovidesmanyopportunitiesforservicetoothers
D.theMontroseSchoolmakesprogressbothacademicallyandmorally
正确答案：
D
24.Charactereducation,accordingtothelastparagraph,willresultinallofthefollowingexcept___________.
A.lowerdrop-outrates
B.higheracademicachievement
C.alesspositiveandcaringenvironment
D.fewerdisciplineproblems
正确答案：
C
25.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Academicachievementiscloselyassociatedwithmoraldevelopment.
B.Higheracademicachievementisinseparablefrommoraldevelopment.
C.Moraldevelopmentexertsinfluenceonacademicachievement.
D.Moraldevelopmenthasnothingtodowithacademicachievement.
正确答案：
D
PassageTwo
Oneofthestrongestreasonsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage（ROSLA）hasbeenthatitwillbringusnearertotheidealof"equalopportunity".
Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisapparentlysothorough.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlessrichhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.
Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyofevidencethatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlessthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-20yearolds.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolsat15.
Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1936.Onestudyof5000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldindicatedthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.
Itisclearfromthisandmuchotherevidencethatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs,whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialcircumstances.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanotherwage-earnercanbringin;theydonotvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthattheytendtosay,"it'suptoyou".
ishopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildren______________.
A.amoreenjoyabletimeatschool
B.thesamechancesatsociety
C.therighttoabetterschool
D.higherscoresinintelligencetests
正确答案：
B
27.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat________________________.
A.equalnumbersofpoorandrichchildrenreachuniversity
B.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducation
C.intelligentchildrenarealwayschosenbythesystem
D.onlycleverchildrendowell
正确答案：
C
28.Workingclasschildrenarefelttobeatadisadvantagebecause________.
A.manyofthecleveronesleaveschoolearly
B.fewergotouniversitythaneverbefore
C.morethanhalfleaveschoolwhentheyare16
D.fewerboysthangirlsstayatschoolafter16
正确答案：
A
29.Manychildrenleaveschoolearlybecause_____________.
A.theirsocialcircumstancesmakethemunhappy
B.theyhavetoworktosupporttheirfamily'sincome
C.theirschoolisadullandunhappyplace
D.theirparentsdon'tallowthemtomaketheirowndecisions
正确答案：
B
30.Thearticleshowsthatequalopportunityineducation______________.
A.isathingofthepast
B.hasnotyetbeenachieved
C.isthereforthosewhomeritit
D.hasgreatlyimprovedoursociety
正确答案：
B
VocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.（60points）
31.Thatwayofspeakingis______topeopleinthissmallpartofthecountry.
A.especial
B.peculiar
C.special
D.circular
正确答案：
B
32.Crisiswouldbetherighttermtodescribethe____inmanyanimalspecies.
A.minimization
B.restriction
C.decline
D.descent
正确答案：
C
33.Hepointedoutthatthelivingstandardofurbanand______peoplecontinuedtoimprove.
A.remote
B.municipal
C.rural
D.provincial
正确答案：
C
34.Inordertoprotecttheirdomesticindustries,manycountrieshavetriedtoraise______barriersagainstforeigngoods.
A.tax
B.duty
C.fee
D.tariff
正确答案：
D
35.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto_______onit.
A.comment
B.cope
C.complain
D.confirm
正确答案：
A
36.Withouttelephoneitwouldbeimpossibletocarryonthefunctionsof_____everybusinessoperationinthewholecountry.
A.practically
B.preferably
C.precisely
D.presumably
正确答案：
A
37.Iconsiderthismybusinessandyouhavenorightto_______.
A.intervene
B.interfere
C.interact
D.disturb
正确答案：
B
38.Mystudentsfoundthebook_______.Itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinformationonthesubject.
A.confusing
B.distracting
C.enlightening
D.amusing
正确答案：
C
39.Allpartsofthissewingmachinesare_____sothatitisverysimpletogetreplacementsforthem.
A.mechanized
B.minimized
C.modernized
D.standardized
正确答案：
D
40.Clarkfeltthathis______inoneofthemostdramaticmedicalexperimentsofalltimewasworththesufferingheunderwent.
A.appreciation
B.participation
C.presentation
D.apprehension
正确答案：
B
41.Wecan______withalotofunhappinessbyuncoveringanddiscardingthebeliefsthatfuelit.
A.dispose
B.dispense
C.dismiss
D.dispute
正确答案：
B
42.Ourdeputymanageristhe_______headofthebusiness.
A.virtual
B.vital
C.eternal
D.identical
正确答案：
A
43.Itisasadtruththatchildrenarethebiggestvictimsof________smoking.
A.extensive
B.intensive
C.productive
D.passive
正确答案：
D
44.Duringtheelectioncampaign,thepartyvowedto________environmentalconsiderationsintoallitspolicies.
A.associate
B.unite
C.incorporate
D.combine
正确答案：
C
45._________somethingbettertodo,Sofiawalkedacoupleoftimesthroughthecrowd.
A.Forwantof
B.Forfearof
C.Forthebenefitof
D.Forthesakeof
正确答案：
A
46.Afterrunningthroughthenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinally____________asolution.
A.gotacross
B.turnedout
C.hitupon
D.engagedin
正确答案：
C
47.Shecannotbeartowatchthefilmbecauseofthebadmemoriesit__________.
A.bringsdown
B.bringsback
C.bringsabout
D.bringsin
正确答案：
B
48.Thepolicywasrejected__________amorecautiousapproach.
A.inresponseto
B.inexcessof
C.incontrastto
D.infavorof
正确答案：
D
49.Iwas_______abouttheexam_______Icouldn'tgettosleep.
A.suchworried…that
B.worriedsuch…that
C.soworried….that
D.worriedso….that
正确答案：
C
50.Itiswell-knownthatknowledgeisthe_______conditionforexpansionofmind.
A.incompatible
B.indefinite
C.incredible
D.indispensable
正确答案：
D
51.Hewasdisappointedbyhisresult,butheisnow______tohavingto
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