届全国高三下学期高考英语考前模拟.docx
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届全国高三下学期高考英语考前模拟
02-2021届全国高三下学期3月高考英语考前模拟卷
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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once,shoppingmallsandlocalstoresweretheonlywayyoucouldgettheitemsyouneeded.Butonlineshoppinghaschangedallthatandyoucanalsogetspecialdealstobuyitemsatlowerprices.
ResearchCarefully
Withgoodresearch,youwillknowaboutthecoupons（优惠券）anddiscountsonofferandbeabletofindoutwhetherornotanitemisappropriateforyou.
CheckShoppingCatalogues
Whenyouarewonderinghowtofindonlinediscountshoppingdeals,shoppingcataloguescanalsohelpyoualot.Thesehaveexcellentinformationonthedealsthatyoucantakeadvantageof.
LookforCouponCodes
Bylookingforcouponcodes，youcansavealotofmoneyonyourpurchasesduringthecheckoutprocess.Thediscountwillbegivenonyourtotalpurchaseamount.Ifyouaregoingtobuysomecostlyitem,codeswillbenefityouagreatdeal.
CheckSocialNetworkingWebsites
Themajorityofretailersandstoresofferexcellentinformationaboutthedeals,discountsandspecialoffersattheirend.Youshouldchecktheseeverynowandthentolearnaboutthediscountsthatareonoffer.Youshouldbookmark（给……夹书签）thesepagessothatyouareabletovisitthemfromtimetotimeandfindoutaboutthenewestoffersfrombigstoresaswellassmallones.
21.Inordertoknowwhichthingsinyourshoppingcartwillsuityou，youshould________.
A.doplentyofresearchB.findinformationinshoppingcatalogues
C.lookforcouponcodesD.searchonsocialnetworkingwebsites
22.Howdocouponcodeshelpyoutosavemoney?
A.Theygiveyouahugediscountwhenyoubuyexpensivethings.
B.Theygiveyouadiscountbeforecheckingoutwhenshopping.
C.Theygiveyouadiscountwhenyouaddupallthethingsyoubuytogether.
D.Theyreducethemarkedprices.
23.Socialnetworkingwebsites___________.
A.offerinformationondealsanddiscountsatthebeginning
B.markthediscountsonofferforyou
C.areownedbythemajorityofretailersandbigstoics
D.offerthenewestdiscountinformation
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
介绍了在网上购物时如何获得优惠的一些方法技巧，以便于更好的购物和省钱。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段“Withgoodresearch,youwillknowaboutthecoupons（优惠券）anddiscountsonofferandbeabletofindoutwhetherornotanitemisappropriateforyou.”（做好了调查，你就可以了解到所提供的优惠券和折扣，也可以发现一件物品是否真的适合你。
）可知，要想知道你的购物车里面的商品是否真的适合你，你就应该提前做好大量的调查。
故选A。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段中“Thediscountwillbegivenonyourtotalpurchaseamount.”（在你全部的购买量汇总后就会给你折扣。
）可知，通过把购买的商品叠加到一起来给你折扣，你就可以省钱了。
故选C。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据第五段中“Youshouldbookmark（给……夹书签）thesepagessothatyouareabletovisitthemfromtimetotimeandfindoutaboutthenewestoffersfrombigstoresaswellassmallones.”（你应该给这些网页夹上书签，以便于可以时不时地访问，找到大店和小店提供的最新的交易、折扣等消息。
）可知，社交网站上可以提供最新的折扣信息。
故选D。
B
YoungChineseareincreasinglymakingtheirvoicesheardandinfluencingworldopinionastheytakeonmoreimportantrolesininternationalorganizationsandglobalprojects,ataceremonyinBeijinginApril,singerandactorKarryWangwasmadethenationalgoodwillambassadorfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammebyEricSolheim,theorganization’sexecutivedirector.
“Theyoutharenolongermerelyonlookerswhenitcomestoenvironmentalaction,norshouldtheybe.IwillsparenoeffortindoingeverythingIcantotakecareofourEarth,andIinviteeveryonetojoinmeingeneratingawaveofpositiveaction,”Wangsaidinhisspeechaftertheappointment.In2016,WangwidelysharedtheonlineWildforLifecampaign,whichgained400millionviews.Ayearlater,hepubliclyspokeoutontheurgentneedtoprotectendangeredwildlife,callingtheanimalsthe“superstarsoftheplanet.”
Beyonddrawingattentiontowildlife,hecalledonhisfollowerstopledgetoreducetheirelectronicwaste,usingthehashtagBEATPOLLUTIONtohighlighttheissue.Within24hours,hispostwasretweeted1.67milliontimesandmorethan400,000followershadpledgedtoreducewaste.
“Ouractionswillsoonbetheleveragetochangetheworld,”Wangsays,callingontheyoungergenerationinChinaandaroundtheworldtoraisetheirawarenessofenvironmentalissues.
ErikSolheim,headofUNEnvironmentsays,“ItisinspiringtoseethestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouthwhenitcomestotheenvironment.Whenyoungpeoplesettheirmindstochange,itisincredibletoseethegreatthingsthatcanbeaccomplished,WeareveryexcitedtoworkwithWangJunkaitocreateevenmoreawarenessabouttheenvironmentalproblemsandsolutionsforthesetimes.”
AccordingtotheUNreportYouthintheCoreofSustainabilityinAsiaPacificpublishedinMarch2016,youngpeople’sparticipationwillhelpachievethesustainabledevelopmentgoalsintheAsia-Pacificregionsetfor2030.
BesidesWang,otherUNEPgoodwillambassadorsincludeactressLiBingbing,actorLiChen,EllieGoulding,BertrandPiccardandcelebritiesfromallwalksoflifebothfromChinaandabroad.
24.WhatmadeKarryWangthenationalgoodwillambassador?
A.drawingattentiontowildlifeB.beingasingerandactor
C.focusingonenvironmentalprotectionD.effortinreducingwaste
25.WhatdidWangdotoreducewaste?
A.Hemadeaspeechontheissue.B.Heaskedhisfanstomakeavowonthenet.
C.Heretweetedarelevantpost.D.Hecalledonhisfollowerstopickupthewaste.
26.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.HardlyhadKarryWangbeenthegoodwillambassadorwhenhedeliveredaspeech.
B.ManyyoungpeoplearcinfluencedbyKarryWang’saction.
C.Chineseyoutharemakingadifferencetothesustainabledevelopment.
D.TheUNEPgoodwillambassadorsarecelebritiesfromAsia.
27.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitle?
A.KarryWang’scontributiontoenvironmentalaction
B.ThestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouth
C.Safeguardingourearthbythenewgeneration
D.Makingwavesontheglobalstage
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。
文章讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使。
24.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Ayearlater,hepubliclyspokeoutontheurgentneedtoprotectendangeredwildlife,callingtheanimalsthe“superstarsoftheplanet.”（一年后，他公开表示迫切需要保护濒危野生动物，称这些动物是“地球上的超级明星”。
）”可知，呼吁关注野生动物让王俊凯成为国际亲善大使。
故选A项。
25.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Beyonddrawingattentiontowildlife,hecalledonhisfollowerstopledgetoreducetheirelectronicwaste,usingthehashtagBEATPOLLUTIONtohighlighttheissue. （除了吸引人们关注野生动物，他还呼吁粉丝们承诺减少电子垃圾，并使用“BEATPOLLUTION”的标签来突出这一问题。
）”可知，王俊凯请他的粉丝在网上承诺减少浪费。
故选B项。
26.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段“BesidesWang,otherUNEPgoodwillambassadorsincludeactressLiBingbing,actorLiChen,EllieGoulding,BertrandPiccardandcelebritiesfromallwalksoflifebothfromChinaandabroad.（除王俊凯外，其他联合国环境规划署亲善大使还包括演员李冰冰、演员李晨、EllieGoulding、BertrandPiccard以及国内外各界名人。
）”可知，选项D“联合国环境规划署的亲善大使是来自亚洲的名人。
”是错误的。
故选D项。
27.D【解析】主旨大意题。
根据第一段中“YoungChineseareincreasinglymakingtheirvoicesheardandinfluencingworldopinionastheytakeonmoreimportantrolesininternationalorganizationsandglobalprojects（随着中国年轻人在国际组织和全球项目中扮演越来越重要的角色，他们越来越多地发出自己的声音，并影响世界舆论）”以及第五段中“ErikSolheim,headofUNEnvironmentsays,“ItisinspiringtoseethestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouthwhenitcomestotheenvironment.Whenyoungpeoplesettheirmindstochange,itisincredibletoseethegreatthingsthatcanbeaccomplished,WeareveryexcitedtoworkwithWangJunkaitocreateevenmoreawarenessabouttheenvironmentalproblemsandsolutionsforthesetimes.”（联合国环境署署长ErikSolheim说：
“看到中国青年在环境问题上发出的坚定而坚定的声音，令人鼓舞。
当年轻人下定决心去改变的时候，看到他们可以完成伟大的事情是令人难以置信的。
我们很高兴能够与王俊凯合作，为这个时代创造更多关于环境问题和解决方案的意识。
”）”可知，本文主要讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“在全球舞台上掀起波澜”符合题意。
故选D项。
C
WhiletheMarsandthemoonarecurrentlythehottestdestinationsforouterspaceexploration.Mercury（水星）mightbeanotherexcitingchoice.TheinnerplanetMercuryisextremelydifficulttoseewiththenakedeye.Itis“theinnermostandsmallestterrestrialplanetinsolarsystem.”notedtheBBC.
TheEuropean-JapaneseBepiColombospacecraftwassuccessfullylaunchedonOct20,markingthestartofitsseven-yeartriptoMercury,theGuardianreported.
TheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）hasdescribedthejourneyasoneofthemostcomplexinterplanetarymissionseverundertaken.Mercuryislocatedjust58millionkilometersawayfromthesun.Itfollowsatightpathtomakeonerevolution（公转）aroundthesun,completingafullorbitevery88days.Therefore,inordertogetintoMercury’sorbit,BepiColombohastostandtheextremelystronggravityofthesun.Inordertosolvetheproblem,BepiColombowillusespecialflybys（近天体探测飞行）togetintoMercury’sorbit.
AccordingtoESA,Mercury’stemperaturerangesfrom450℃onthesunwardsidetominus180℃onthedarkside.Inordertostudytheplanet,thespacecraft“isgoingfromonetotheotheroverafewtensofminutes...ourinstrumentshavetooperatearoundroomtemperature,”accordingtoSuzanneImberoftheUniversityofLeicester,UK.BepiColombohasbeencoatedwithtemperature-resistantlayerstokeepitsafe.
Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,BepiColombowilltravelthroughorsolarsystemat60kilometerspersecondandreachMercuryinlateDecember2025.Itwillthensplitintotwoprobesthatwilltravelindifferentdirections.
“WhatthisletsyoudoislookatthespaceenvironmentaroundMercuryfromtwodifferentdirectionsatexactlythesametime,”USplanetaryscientistNancyChabottoldNationalPublicRadio.
28.Accordingtotext,Mercuryis________.
A.easilyaccessibleB.wellvisibleC.rarelyexplor
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