届全国高三下学期高考英语考前模拟.docx

1、届全国高三下学期高考英语考前模拟02-2021届全国高三下学期3月高考英语考前模拟卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnce, shoppin

2、g malls and local stores were the only way you could get the items you needed. But online shopping has changed all that and you can also get special deals to buy items at lower prices.Research CarefullyWith good research, you will know about the coupons (优惠券) and discounts on offer and be able to fi

3、nd out whether or not an item is appropriate for you.Check Shopping CataloguesWhen you are wondering how to find online discount shopping deals, shopping catalogues can also help you a lot. These have excellent information on the deals that you can take advantage of.Look for Coupon CodesBy looking f

4、or coupon codes，you can save a lot of money on your purchases during the checkout process. The discount will be given on your total purchase amount. If you are going to buy some costly item, codes will benefit you a great deal.Check Social Networking WebsitesThe majority of retailers and stores offe

5、r excellent information about the deals, discounts and special offers at their end. You should check these every now and then to learn about the discounts that are on offer. You should bookmark (给夹书签) these pages so that you are able to visit them from time to time and find out about the newest offe

6、rs from big stores as well as small ones.21. In order to know which things in your shopping cart will suit you，you should_.A. do plenty of research B. find information in shopping cataloguesC. look for coupon codes D. search on social networking websites22. How do coupon codes help you to save money

7、?A. They give you a huge discount when you buy expensive things.B. They give you a discount before checking out when shopping.C. They give you a discount when you add up all the things you buy together.D. They reduce the marked prices.23. Social networking websites _.A. offer information on deals an

8、d discounts at the beginningB. mark the discounts on offer for youC. are owned by the majority of retailers and big stoicsD. offer the newest discount information【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在网上购物时如何获得优惠的一些方法技巧，以便于更好的购物和省钱。21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“With good research, you will know about the coupons (优惠券) and discou

9、nts on offer and be able to find out whether or not an item is appropriate for you.”（做好了调查，你就可以了解到所提供的优惠券和折扣，也可以发现一件物品是否真的适合你。）可知，要想知道你的购物车里面的商品是否真的适合你，你就应该提前做好大量的调查。故选A。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The discount will be given on your total purchase amount.”（在你全部的购买量汇总后就会给你折扣。）可知，通过把购买的商品叠加到一起来给你折扣，你就可以省钱了。故

10、选C。23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“You should bookmark (给夹书签) these pages so that you are able to visit them from time to time and find out about the newest offers from big stores as well as small ones.”（你应该给这些网页夹上书签，以便于可以时不时地访问，找到大店和小店提供的最新的交易、折扣等消息。）可知，社交网站上可以提供最新的折扣信息。故选D。BYoung Chinese are increasingly ma

11、king their voices heard and influencing world opinion as they take on more important roles in international organizations and global projects, at a ceremony in Beijing in April, singer and actor Karry Wang was made the national goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Environment Programme by Eric

12、 Solheim, the organizations executive director.“The youth are no longer merely onlookers when it comes to environmental action, nor should they be. I will spare no effort in doing everything I can to take care of our Earth, and I invite everyone to join me in generating a wave of positive action,” W

13、ang said in his speech after the appointment. In 2016, Wang widely shared the online Wild for Life campaign, which gained 400 million views. A year later, he publicly spoke out on the urgent need to protect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars of the planet.”Beyond drawing attent

14、ion to wildlife, he called on his followers to pledge to reduce their electronic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION to highlight the issue. Within 24 hours, his post was retweeted 1.67 million times and more than 400,000 followers had pledged to reduce waste.“Our actions will soon be the leverag

15、e to change the world,” Wang says, calling on the younger generation in China and around the world to raise their awareness of environmental issues.Erik Solheim, head of UN Environment says, “It is inspiring to see the strong and determined voice of Chinese youth when it comes to the environment. Wh

16、en young people set their minds to change, it is incredible to see the great things that can be accomplished, We are very excited to work with Wang Junkai to create even more awareness about the environmental problems and solutions for these times.”According to the UN report Youth in the Core of Sus

17、tainability in Asia Pacific published in March 2016, young peoples participation will help achieve the sustainable development goals in the Asia-Pacific region set for 2030.Besides Wang, other UNEP goodwill ambassadors include actress Li Bingbing, actor Li Chen, Ellie Goulding, Bertrand Piccard and

18、celebrities from all walks of life both from China and abroad.24. What made Karry Wang the national goodwill ambassador?A. drawing attention to wildlife B. being a singer and actorC. focusing on environmental protection D. effort in reducing waste25. What did Wang do to reduce waste?A. He made a spe

19、ech on the issue. B. He asked his fans to make a vow on the net.C. He retweeted a relevant post. D. He called on his followers to pick up the waste.26. Which of the following is not true?A. Hardly had Karry Wang been the goodwill ambassador when he delivered a speech.B. Many young people arc influen

20、ced by Karry Wangs action.C. Chinese youth are making a difference to the sustainable development.D. The UNEP goodwill ambassadors are celebrities from Asia.27. Which of the following best serves as the title?A. Karry Wangs contribution to environmental actionB. The strong and determined voice of Ch

21、inese youthC. Safeguarding our earth by the new generationD. Making waves on the global stage【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使。24. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A year later, he publicly spoke out on the urgent need to protect endangered wildlife, calling the

22、 animals the “superstars of the planet.”(一年后，他公开表示迫切需要保护濒危野生动物，称这些动物是“地球上的超级明星”。)”可知，呼吁关注野生动物让王俊凯成为国际亲善大使。故选A项。25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beyond drawing attention to wildlife, he called on his followers to pledge to reduce their electronic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION to highlight the issue. (除

23、了吸引人们关注野生动物，他还呼吁粉丝们承诺减少电子垃圾，并使用“BEATPOLLUTION”的标签来突出这一问题。)”可知，王俊凯请他的粉丝在网上承诺减少浪费。故选B项。26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides Wang, other UNEP goodwill ambassadors include actress Li Bingbing, actor Li Chen, Ellie Goulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities from all walks of life both from China and abroad. (除王

24、俊凯外，其他联合国环境规划署亲善大使还包括演员李冰冰、演员李晨、Ellie Goulding、Bertrand Piccard以及国内外各界名人。)”可知，选项D“联合国环境规划署的亲善大使是来自亚洲的名人。”是错误的。故选D项。27. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Young Chinese are increasingly making their voices heard and influencing world opinion as they take on more important roles in international organizations and glob

25、al projects (随着中国年轻人在国际组织和全球项目中扮演越来越重要的角色，他们越来越多地发出自己的声音，并影响世界舆论)”以及第五段中“Erik Solheim, head of UN Environment says, “It is inspiring to see the strong and determined voice of Chinese youth when it comes to the environment. When young people set their minds to change, it is incredible to see the grea

26、t things that can be accomplished, We are very excited to work with Wang Junkai to create even more awareness about the environmental problems and solutions for these times.”(联合国环境署署长Erik Solheim说：“看到中国青年在环境问题上发出的坚定而坚定的声音，令人鼓舞。当年轻人下定决心去改变的时候，看到他们可以完成伟大的事情是令人难以置信的。我们很高兴能够与王俊凯合作，为这个时代创造更多关于环境问题和解决方案的意

27、识。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“在全球舞台上掀起波澜”符合题意。故选D项。C While the Mars and the moon are currently the hottest destinations for outer space exploration. Mercury (水星) might be another exciting choice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely d

28、ifficult to see with the naked eye. It is “the innermost and smallest terrestrial planet in solar system.” noted the BBC. The European-Japanese BepiColombo spacecraft was successfully launched on Oct 20, marking the start of its seven-year trip to Mercury, the Guardian reported.The European Space Ag

29、ency (ESA) has described the journey as one of the most complex interplanetary missions ever undertaken. Mercury is located just 58 million kilometers away from the sun. It follows a tight path to make one revolution (公转) around the sun, completing a full orbit every 88 days. Therefore, in order to

30、get into Mercurys orbit, BepiColombo has to stand the extremely strong gravity of the sun. In order to solve the problem, BepiColombo will use special flybys (近天体探测飞行) to get into Mercurys orbit.According to ESA, Mercurys temperature ranges from 450 on the sunward side to minus 180 on the dark side.

31、 In order to study the planet, the spacecraft “is going from one to the other over a few tens of minutes. our instruments have to operate around room temperature,” according to Suzanne Imber of the University of Leicester, UK. BepiColombo has been coated with temperature-resistant layers to keep it

32、safe.If everything goes as planned, BepiColombo will travel through or solar system at 60 kilometers per second and reach Mercury in late December 2025. It will then split into two probes that will travel in different directions.“What this lets you do is look at the space environment around Mercury from two different directions at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabot told National Public Radio.28. According to text, Mercury is _.A. easily accessible B. well visible C. rarely explor