届全国高三下学期高考英语考前.docx

届全国高三下学期高考英语考前.docx

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届全国高三下学期高考英语考前

03-2021届全国高三下学期3月高考英语考前模拟卷

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FarnCASHBACKwithaPlatinumRewardsMastercard

GreenState

CREDTTUNION

3×PointsOnCas

2×PointsOnGroceries

1×PointsOnAllOtherPurchases

Earnpointsforeverypurchaseequivalentto（相当于）1%cashback.

PlatinumRewardsMastercardHighlights

*NoAnnualFees

*Upto5,000bonuspointstogetstarted

*WorldwideacceptanceofMastercard

*A25-daygraceperiod（宽限期）onpurchases

*Forthefirstsixmonthswithalownon-variablerateat13.9%—20.9%APR（AnnualPercentageRate）

Contactless—enabledMastercard

GreenStatecardsnowcomewithcontactlesspaymenttechnologybuilrin.Thesecardsuseradio-frequencyidentification（RFID）technologytoallowtheusertosimplyholdthecardnearthecardreadertoprocessthetransaction（交易）.Thereisnoneedtoinsertthecard.Justlookforthefourcurvedlinesonthecardreadertosceifitacceptsthecontactlessmethod.Ifthestoredoesnothaveacontactlessreader,youcansimplyusetheconventionalmethodstoprocessthetransaction.

GreenStatecardsarecompatible（兼容的）withpopularmobilewalletsincludingApplePay,GooglePay&SamsungPay.LoadyourCreenStatecardtoacontactlesspaymentsenabledsmartphoneorwatehanduseyourdeviceatcheckoutanywherecontactlesspaymentsareaccepted.

21.Ifyouspend$60ongas,howmuchcashcanyougetback?

A.$0.6B.$1.2C.$1.8D.$6.0

22.WhatisthehighlightofusingPlatmumRewardsMastercard?

A.Youcandelaypayingtheannualfee.

B.Youcangetbonuspointsuponfirstuse.

C.Youcanapplyforthecardwolrdwide.

D.Youcanreceivethecardwithin25days.

23.WhatspecialfeaturedoGreenstatecardshave?

A.Theyhavefourcurvedlinesonthesurface.

B.Theyaretherightsizeforyourwallets.

C.Theycanbeloadedtoanymobliledevice.

D.Theycanbeusedforcontact-freepayments.

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了GreenStatecard的相关信息。

21.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词gas可以定位到第一张图片的相关文字信息“3×POINTSONGAS”，再根据“Earnpointsforeverypurchaseequivalentto1%cashback”这一信息可知：

60×3×1%=1.8，也就是如果你刷卡$60用于加油，将会得到$1.8的返现，故选C。

22.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词highlight可以定位到第二张图片的相关文字信息，再根据“Upto5,000bonuspointstogetstarted”可知此卡第一次使用可以获得奖励积分，故选B。

23.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据全文最后一段最后一句“watchanduseyourdeviceatcheckoutanywherecontactlesspaymentsareaccepted”可知此卡可以用于无接触支付，此处contactless与contact-free为同义词，即Greenstatecards的特别之处在于可以用于无接触支付，故选D。

B

Iwanted,in1999,tobea“farmer'swife”.Thankfully,afterquickcorrectionbymyprogressiveparents,thatgraduallyturnedinto“farmer”.ButthatonlylasteduntilmydadtoldmeIhadtoputmyarmsupcows’backsides.ImmediatelyIrethoughtmycareerpath.Drivinginstructorfollowed,andthensomewherealongtheway,footballer.

IremembertheexactmomentwhenItoldmydadIadmiredmysister,whohadtrainedwithCreweAlexandraGirlsforayearortwoasaleftback.Iwaswatchingthegamewithhimanditjustcameout,“itmakesmesadIcan'tbeafootballer.”Heaskedwhynot,andIanswered,becauseI'mnotaboyandnoonewatcheswomen’sfootball.”LookingbackIcanseeexactlywhyIfeltlikethat.

Atschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikehockeyandnetballwere“girl”sportsandrugbyandfootballwerefortheboysI'dneverseenawomen'sfootballmatchonTV;theonlyfemaleathletesI’dheardofwereintheOlympics.

Representationiscritical,andalthoughwetalkaboutitalot,I'myettobeconvincedthatthosewererepresentedoftenfullyunderstandwhatitmeanstothosewhoaren’t,andhow,withoutreallyreleasing,itaffectsthedecisionsthatmakesandthegeneraltrajectoryoftheirlife.InthewordsofMarianWright-Edelaman,“youcan'tbewhatyoucan'tsee.”Lackofrepresentationleads,atleast,toamisunderstandingaroundacertaingroupofpeople,oratworst,fearanddiscrimination.

WhenIlookbackattheconversationwithmyfather,IoftenwonderwhatpathsIwouldhavetakeniftheoptionhadnotseemedsoimpossible.InJuneoflastyear,peopleacrosstheworldwatchedtalented,skillfulfemalefootballersplayastheLionessestookonScotlandinthe2019FIFAWorldCup.Amongthemillionsofviewers,perhapswasalittlegirlbelievingthatshetoocanbeaLionessesoneday.

24.Whatdidtheauthorgothroughonhercareerpass？

A.Shestucktoherinitialgoal.B.Shefollowedhersister'sfootsteps.

C.Shetookherparents'wordsseriously.D.Shesoughtadvicefromothersactively.

25.Whatwastheschoolsportslikethen？

A.Theyhadnoclearrules.B.Theywerenotinclusive.

C.Theyenjoyedgreat.Popularity.D.TheywereimpactedbytheOlympics.

26.WhydidtheauthorquoteMarianWright-Edelman?

A.ToshowpityforMarian’sbeingdiscriminated.

B.TodescribethegeneraltrajectoryofMarian'slife.

C.Tostresswhatlackofrepresentationcanleadto.

D.Toexplainhowthemisunderstandingiscaused.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheauthorhasbeenpartoftheLionesses.

B.TheLionessesisafemaleteamwithoutequal.

C.FIFAWomen'sWorldCupwillcatchon.

D.GirlswillbemotivatedtoPursuetheirdreams.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章主要讲述了在“我”小时候，学校里有一条不成文的规定：

曲棍球和篮网球是女生的运动，而橄榄球和足球是给男生玩的。

现在这种刻板印象正逐渐好转，竞技体育不应有性别之分。

24.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Thankfully,afterquickcorrectionbymyprogressiveparents,thatgraduallyturnedinto“farmer”.ButthatonlylasteduntilmydadtoldmeIhadtoputmyarmsupcows’backsides.ImmediatelyIrethoughtmycareerpath.（谢天谢地，在我进步的父母迅速纠正后，这个词逐渐变成了“农民”。

但这一直持续到我爸爸告诉我，我必须把手放在牛的后背上。

我立刻重新思考了我的职业道路）”可知，在作者的职业道路上，她认真考虑了父母的建议。

故选C。

25.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段“Atschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikehockeyandnetballwere“girl”sportsandrugbyandfootballwerefortheboysI'dneverseenawomen'sfootballmatchonTV;theonlyfemaleathletesI’dheardofwereintheOlympics.（在学校，有一条不成文的规定：

像曲棍球和无板篮球这样的运动是“女生”的运动，而橄榄球和足球是男生的运动。

我从未在电视上看过女子足球比赛；我所听说的唯一的女运动员是参加奥运会的）”可知，当时的学校运动是没有包容性的。

故选B。

26.C【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段中“InthewordsofMarianWright-Edelaman,“youcan'tbewhatyoucan'tsee.”Lackofrepresentationleads,atleast,toamisunderstandingaroundacertaingroupofpeople,oratworst,fearanddiscrimination.（用MarianWright-Edelaman的话来说，“你不能成为你看不到的人。

”缺乏代表性至少会导致对某一特定群体的误解，或者最坏的情况是导致恐惧和歧视。

”）”可推知，引用MarianWright-Edelman的话是为了强调缺少代表性会有什么样的后果。

故选C。

27.D【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“InJuneoflastyear,peopleacrosstheworldwatchedtalented,skillfulfemalefootballersplayastheLionessestookonScotlandinthe2019FIFAWorldCup.Amongthemillionsofviewers,perhapswasalittlegirlbelievingthatshetoocanbeaLionessesoneday.（去年6月，全世界的人们都在观看才华横溢、技术精湛的女足队员们的比赛，狮队在2019年世界杯上对阵苏格兰队。

在数以百万计的观众中，或许有一个小女孩相信自己有朝一日也能成为一名女狮队员）”可推断出，女孩们将会被激励去追求她们的梦想。

故选D。

C

The2020NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtoformerU.S.PoetLaureate（桂冠诗人）LouiseGluck.Theprizecommitteecited“heruniquepoeticvoicethatwithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.GluckisthefirstAmericanwomantowintheawardsinceToniMorrisonin1993.Gluck,77,joinsalistofliterarygiantsandpreviousNobelistswhoinclude,inthiscentury,Canadianshort-storymasterAliceMunro,Chinesemagical-realistMoYan,etc.

Gluck’sworkincludes12collectionsofpoetryandafewvolumesofessaysonliterarywriting.“Allarecharacterizedbyastrivingforclarity（清晰）.Childhoodandfamilylife,thecloserelationshipwithparentsandsiblings,isathemethathasremainedcentraltoher,”AndersOlsson,thechairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,said.“Sheseekstheuniversal,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrommythsandclassicalmotifs,”Olssonadded,citingher2006collectionAverno,whichthecommitteedescribedas“masterly”forits“visionaryinterpretationofthemythofPersephone’s（珀尔塞福涅）fallintohellinthecaptivity（囚禁）ofHades（哈得斯）,thegodofdeath”.

BeingaprofessoratYaleandaresidentofCambridge,GluckalsoservedasU.S.PoetLaureatefrom2003to2004andisnostrangertoawards.ShewonthePulitzerPrizein1993forhercollectionofpoemstitledTheWildIris,inwhich“shedescribestheincrediblereturnoflifeafterwinterinthepoemSnowdrops,”theNobelliteraturecommitteesaidThursday.Shealsowonthe2014NationalBookAwardforthepoemFaithfulandVirtuousNight.In2016,PresidentObamaawardedtheNationalHumanitiesMedaltoGluckinaWhiteHouseceremony.

Thepublicity-shyGluckdidnotimmediatelyissueanycommentaboutthelatesthonorforherbodyofwork,whichspansmorethanhalfacentury.Ina2012interview,sheacknowledgedthatprizescanmake“existenceintheworldeasier”butdidnotamounttotheimmortality（不朽）ofatrueartist.

28.WhatcanweknowaboutGluckfromParagraph1?

A.SheisaspopularastheChinesenovelistMoYan.

B.ShewontheNobelPrizeforherspecialliterarystyle.

C.SheisthefirstAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinliterature.

D.SheistheonlyPoetLaureateinmodernAmericanhistory.

29.WhatdoGluck’spoemsmainlyfocuson?

A.Dailylife.B.Nature.

C.Careers.D.Classicalmyths.

30.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?

A.ToshowGluck’scontributionstoliterature.

B.ToproveGluck’sgreatpassionforwriting.

C.TopresentGluck’soutstandingachievements.

D.TostressGluck’sinfluenceonotherpoets.

31.WhatdoesGluckthinkaboutthehonorshehasreceived?

A.Sheiscontentwithit.

B.Shetakesitveryseriously.

C.Shedeservesahigherhonor.

D.Shedoesn’tattachgreatimportancetoit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述2020年诺贝尔文学奖前美国桂冠诗人Loui