铝材厂突发环境事件应急预案.docx
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铝材厂突发环境事件应急预案
****有限公司突发环境事件应急预案
预案编号:
预案版本号:
2014
****有限公司
突发环境事件应急预案
****有限公司
二〇一四年五月
1总则...............................................................................................................................1
编制目的........................................................................................................1
编制依据........................................................................................................1
适用范围........................................................................................................2
应急预案体系................................................................................................2
工作原则........................................................................................................2
2基本情况.................................................................................................3
企业基本情况................................................................................................3
自然环境概况................................................................................................3
地理位置....................................................................................................................3
自然环境概况............................................................................................................4
社会环境概况............................................................................................................5
气候特征....................................................................................................................5
自然资源....................................................................................................................6
厂区总平面布置及外环境关系....................................................................7
环境风险源基本情况..................................................................................10
生产工艺及流程......................................................................................................10
原辅材料情况..........................................................................................................13
水量平衡分析..........................................................................................................13
企业“三废”排放情况..............................................................................................14
3环境风险评价.......................................................................................19
环境风险识别..............................................................................................19
硫酸泄露..................................................................................................................20
锅炉爆炸..................................................................................................................20
I
容器爆炸..................................................................................................................20
机械伤害..................................................................................................................20
触电伤害..................................................................................................................21
车辆伤害..................................................................................................................21
起重伤害..................................................................................................................21
灼热伤害..................................................................................................................22
原材料、产品危险性识别......................................................................................22
噪声危害.............................................................................................................22
外部条件危险性识别.........................................................................................23
重大危险源辨识..........................................................................................23
辨识依据..................................................................................................................23
危险化学品存放情况..............................................................................................24
风险事故对环境的影响..............................................................................25
4组织机构及职责...................................................................................25
应急组织体系..............................................................................................25
职责..............................................................................................................27
公司应急指挥中心..................................................................................................27
应急办公室..............................................................................................................27
应急专家组..............................................................................................................28
应急救援专业队伍..................................................................................................28
5预防与预警...........................................................................................32
环境风险源监控..........................................................................................32
环境风险源监控方式、方法..................................................................................32
减少事故危害的措施、应急计划..........................................................................32
易燃、易爆危险化学品的管理制度......................................................................34
预警..............................................................................................................38
预警的条件..............................................................................................................38
预警的分级..............................................................................................................38
预警的方法..............................................................................................................39
信息报告与通报..........................................................................................39
内部报告..................................................................................................................41
信息上报..................................................................................................................41
向事故相关单位通告..............................................................................................41
6应急响应与措施...................................................................................43
7应急监测...............................................................................................44
点位布设、采样及样品的预处理..............................................................44
布点原则..................................................................................................................44
布点采样方法..........................................................................................................45
监测频次的确定..........................................................................................46
监测项目的确定..........................................................................................46
监测仪器与器材..........................................................................................47
监测结果与报告..........................................................................................49
监测防护的措施..........................................................................................49
8应急终止...............................................................................................50
终止条件......................................................................................................50
终止程序......................................................................................................50
后续行动......................................................................................................50
9恢复和善后工作...................................................................................51
完善善后机制..............................................................................................51
建立保险机制..............................................................................................51
10保障措施.............................................................................................51
通讯信息保障..............................................................................................51
应急队伍保障..............................................................................................51
应急物资保障..............................................................................................52
应急经费保障..............................................................................................52
外部救援保障..............................................................................................52
交通运输保障..............................................................................................52
医疗卫生保障..............................................................................................52
社会治安保障..............................................................................................53
11培训与演练.........................................................................................53
培训..............................................................................................................53
应急人员的培训.................................................................................................53
应急培训的评估.................................................................................................54
应急培训的要求.................................................................................................54
应急知识的宣传.................................................................................................54
应急演练............................................................................