铝材厂突发环境事件应急预案.docx

铝材厂突发环境事件应急预案.docx

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铝材厂突发环境事件应急预案

****有限公司突发环境事件应急预案

预案编号：

预案版本号：

2014

****有限公司

突发环境事件应急预案

****有限公司

二〇一四年五月

1总则...............................................................................................................................1

编制目的........................................................................................................1

编制依据........................................................................................................1

适用范围........................................................................................................2

应急预案体系................................................................................................2

工作原则........................................................................................................2

2基本情况.................................................................................................3

企业基本情况................................................................................................3

自然环境概况................................................................................................3

地理位置....................................................................................................................3

自然环境概况............................................................................................................4

社会环境概况............................................................................................................5

气候特征....................................................................................................................5

自然资源....................................................................................................................6

厂区总平面布置及外环境关系....................................................................7

环境风险源基本情况..................................................................................10

生产工艺及流程......................................................................................................10

原辅材料情况..........................................................................................................13

水量平衡分析..........................................................................................................13

企业“三废”排放情况..............................................................................................14

3环境风险评价.......................................................................................19

环境风险识别..............................................................................................19

硫酸泄露..................................................................................................................20

锅炉爆炸..................................................................................................................20

I

容器爆炸..................................................................................................................20

机械伤害..................................................................................................................20

触电伤害..................................................................................................................21

车辆伤害..................................................................................................................21

起重伤害..................................................................................................................21

灼热伤害..................................................................................................................22

原材料、产品危险性识别......................................................................................22

噪声危害.............................................................................................................22

外部条件危险性识别.........................................................................................23

重大危险源辨识..........................................................................................23

辨识依据..................................................................................................................23

危险化学品存放情况..............................................................................................24

风险事故对环境的影响..............................................................................25

4组织机构及职责...................................................................................25

应急组织体系..............................................................................................25

职责..............................................................................................................27

公司应急指挥中心..................................................................................................27

应急办公室..............................................................................................................27

应急专家组..............................................................................................................28

应急救援专业队伍..................................................................................................28

5预防与预警...........................................................................................32

环境风险源监控..........................................................................................32

环境风险源监控方式、方法..................................................................................32

减少事故危害的措施、应急计划..........................................................................32

易燃、易爆危险化学品的管理制度......................................................................34

预警..............................................................................................................38

预警的条件..............................................................................................................38

预警的分级..............................................................................................................38

预警的方法..............................................................................................................39

信息报告与通报..........................................................................................39

内部报告..................................................................................................................41

信息上报..................................................................................................................41

向事故相关单位通告..............................................................................................41

6应急响应与措施...................................................................................43

7应急监测...............................................................................................44

点位布设、采样及样品的预处理..............................................................44

布点原则..................................................................................................................44

布点采样方法..........................................................................................................45

监测频次的确定..........................................................................................46

监测项目的确定..........................................................................................46

监测仪器与器材..........................................................................................47

监测结果与报告..........................................................................................49

监测防护的措施..........................................................................................49

8应急终止...............................................................................................50

终止条件......................................................................................................50

终止程序......................................................................................................50

后续行动......................................................................................................50

9恢复和善后工作...................................................................................51

完善善后机制..............................................................................................51

建立保险机制..............................................................................................51

10保障措施.............................................................................................51

通讯信息保障..............................................................................................51

应急队伍保障..............................................................................................51

应急物资保障..............................................................................................52

应急经费保障..............................................................................................52

外部救援保障..............................................................................................52

交通运输保障..............................................................................................52

医疗卫生保障..............................................................................................52

社会治安保障..............................................................................................53

11培训与演练.........................................................................................53

培训..............................................................................................................53

应急人员的培训.................................................................................................53

应急培训的评估.................................................................................................54

应急培训的要求.................................................................................................54

应急知识的宣传.................................................................................................54

应急演练............................................................................