高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题61.docx
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高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题61
高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题(61)
TheprivateautomobilehaslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbecomea(n) 1 andimportantpartoftheA.mericanwayoflife.In1986,sixty-ninepercentofA.mericanfamilies 2 atleastonecarandthirtyonepercenthad 3 one.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehas 4 themfromhavingtoliveneartheirworkplace.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalso 5 trafficproblems.
Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisvery 6 .Ithadmadeit 7 forthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessand 8 ,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.Familylifehasbeen 9 invariousways.Thecarhelpstokeep10togetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outingsandothershared 11 .However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscannot 12 them.Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs,or 13 byspeedingorbreakingdowntrafficlaws.Mothersofvictimsofsuchaccidentshaveformeda(n) 14 calledMA.DD(mothersagainstdrinkingdriving).Thesemotherswantto 15 furthertragedies.Theyhaveworkedto 16 thegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkingage.studentshaveformeda 17 organization,SA.DDandMA.DDarespreadingthesame 18 amongtheirfriends.
FormanyA.mericanstheautomobileisanecessity.Butfor 19 ,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,a(n) 20 ofbecominganadult.A.ltogether,carsmeanverymuchtoA.mericans.
1.A..necessaryB.interesting C.wonderful D.happy
2.A..changed B.owned C.borrowed D.hired
3.A..lessthanB.ratherthan C.morethan D.nowthat
4.A.freedB.stopped C.prevented D.kept
5.A..devotedtoB.lookedforwardto C.contributeto D.resultedto
6.A..dangerousB.impossible C.obvious D.helpful
7.A..possibleB.important C.necessary D.true
8.A..withpleasureB.forpleasure C.inpleasure D.bypleasure
9.A..interestingB.moved C.enjoyed D.affected
10.A..families B.parents C.children D.friends
11.A..improvementB.confidence C.experiences D.feelings
12.A..callattentiontoB.keepaneyeon C.takeanoticeof D.throwrighton
13.A.showingoffB.puttingoff C.keepingoff D.settingoff
14.A..companyB.school C.organization D.hospital
15.A..prevent B.help C.keep D.protect
16.A..upset B.forbid C.discourage D.encourage
17.A..similarB.same C.unusual D.ordinary
18A..newsB.message C.report D.tale
19.A..some B.another C.other D.others
20A..signalB.appearance C.sign D.decision
7:
1-5ABCAC6-10DABDA
11-15CBACA16-20DABAC
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2012·绵阳二诊)
BillTrewworkedonthenightshift(夜班)inanoldcoalminecalledParkDeep.Dayandnight180minersworkedundergroundthere,morethan6,00feet__36__.Theyalltooktheir__37__ofnightwork,butBillalwaysworkedatnight.Hesaidhe__38__it.
Onedayhecamehomeasusualathalfpastseveninthemorning.Hehadhis“Supper”,__39__hecalledit,andwenttobed.An__40__dreamtroubledhissleep.__41__,theonlythingherememberedaboutitwas—athrobbing(跳动)bluelight.
Billgotupintheafternoonasusual.Itwasa__42__gettingup—becausehecouldstillseethebluelightinfrontofhiseyes.Astheevening__43__darker,thelightgrewstronger.Billgotreadyforthenightshift.Butby8o'clockthebluelightwassobrightthathecould__44__seeanythingelse.Heandhiswifewereverypuzzled.Billhadneverbeen__45__before.
“Don'tgotowork,”Mrs.Trewsaid.“Ifitisn'tbetter__46__tomorrow,I'llhavetosendforthedoctor.”Billdidn'tgotowork.Hesatinanarmchair,__47__butwithclosedeyes.__48__thenthebluenesswaslikealivingthing.Itsurroundedhim,silent,throbbing.ThefamilywenttobedbutBillwasn't__49__:
hestayedinhisarmchair.
At11o'clockalong,loudexplosion(爆炸)__50__theground.Billopenedhiseyesand__51__tohisfeet.Thebluelightwas__52__!
Herushedoutside.Someoneshouted,“Gas!
gasinParkDeep!
Ohpitythenightshift!
”
Thegasexplosionkilled179meninParkDeep.Theminewasdestroyed__53__.BillTrewhasnever__54__wondering.Thebluelight:
whydiditmakehimtheonlyman__55__forworkthatnight?
文章大意:
本文讲述了一个令人不可思议的事件。
36.A.downB.around
C.offD.away
答案:
A 由常识及前句中的“underground”可知,选down。
37.A.orderB.time
C.shareD.list
答案:
C 他们轮着上夜班,但是比尔一直上夜班。
由后句句意“但是比尔一直上夜班”可推知,选share,表示“分享”。
38.A.decidedB.preferred
C.suitedD.needed
答案:
B 他说他“喜欢”上夜班。
prefer“更喜欢”;decide“决定”;suit“适合”;need“需要”。
39.A.whatB.because
C.whenD.as
答案:
D 由前句时间“athalfpastseveninthemorning”可知,这个晚饭,是他所给的称谓。
as在此引导非限制性定语从句。
他吃了他为之命名的“晚饭”,然后睡觉了。
40.A.uneasyB.unusual
C.extraD.ordinary
答案:
B 一个“不寻常”的梦打扰了他的睡眠。
unusual“不寻常的”;uneasy“不安的,忧虑的,令人不安的”;extra“额外的”;ordinary“普通的”。
41.A.AfterwardsB.However
C.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
答案:
A “后来”,他唯一记得的事情是一团蓝色的光。
42.A.regularB.fresh
C.lateD.strange
答案:
D 由该空破折号后的“becausehecouldstillseethebluelightinfrontofhiseyes”可知,这次起床是很“奇怪的”。
43.A.turnedB.developed
C.grewD.fell
答案:
C 当天“变”黑时,蓝光越亮了。
grow“逐渐变成新的状态”;turn“成为与以前完全不同的东西”。
B项不是系动词;D项一般只用在固定表达fallill,fallasleep中。
44.A.possiblyB.hardly
C.probablyD.immediately
答案:
B 眼前的蓝光变得如此明亮以至于他“几乎看不见”东西了。
hardly“几乎不”。
45.A.fearfulB.calm
C.safeD.sick
答案:
D 由下文“看医生”可知,此处指“他以前从未生过病”。
46.A.forB.within
C.byD.on
答案:
C 明天前还不好的话,我给你请医生。
47.A.awakeB.frightened
C.clearD.relaxed
答案:
A 由该句后面的“butwithclosedeyes”可知,他“醒着”但是眼睛合着。
48.A.JustB.Till
C.FromD.Even
答案:
D “即使到这时”,那团蓝光像生物一样围绕在他周围。
eventhen“即使到这时”,再如:
Eventhen,hewouldn'tadmithismistakes.即使在这种情况下,他还是不承认自己的错误。
49.A.seriousB.tired
C.freeD.troubled
答案:
B 家人都上床睡觉了,但是比尔还在椅子里坐着,没睡觉,他“不累”。
因为前文说过他一直上夜班。
50.A.shookB.destroyed
C.attackedD.broke
答案:
A 爆炸“震撼”大地。
shake“摇晃”;destroy“破坏”;attack“袭击”;break“打破,打碎”。
51.A.struggledB.rose
C.jumpedD.bent
答案:
C 比尔睁开眼,跳了起来。
符合听到一声巨响的自然反应。
A项填上表示“挣扎着站起来”;B项填上表示“站起来”。
52.A.goneB.left
C.frozenD.lost
答案:
A 蓝光“消失了”。
begone“消失了,不见了”;belost“丢了,迷路了”。
53.A.atlastB.atall
C.foreverD.forall
答案:
C 煤矿被“彻底”破坏了。
forever“永远”。
54.A.stoodB.stopped
C.keptD.delayed
答案:
B 他从没“停止”思考。
stop“停止”;stand“站”;keep“保持”;delay“拖延”。
此处neverstopwondering=keepwondering。
55.A.unfairB.unreasonable
C.unfitD.unacceptable
答案:
C 那道蓝光使他成为了那一晚上夜班的人中唯一一个“不舒服从而不适宜上夜班”的。
unfair“不公平的”;unreasonable“不合理的,无理的”;unfit“(身体上)不强健的,不适宜的”;unacceptable“不被接受的”。
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Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink.”Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.
HeisknownastheA.bominableSnowman.The 1 oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor 2 .Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey 3 thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti,”andtheysaidthattheyhad 4caughtYetisontwooccasions 5 nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(证据).
Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas 6 .In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot 7 thetracksofamonkeyorbearand 8 thattheA.bominableSnowmanmightreally 9.
FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere 10 footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan 11animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade 12 astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow. 13,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheA.bominableSnowmanwas 14andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But, 15 ,noevidencehasever 16 beenproduced.
Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheA.bominableSnowman 17 .Butiftheyever 18 catchingone,theymayfaceareal 19 :
Wouldtheyputitina 20orgiveitaroominahotel?
1.A..event B.story C.adventure D.description
2.A..centuries B.toolong C.sometime D.manyyears
3.A..heardfrom B.caredfor C.knewof D.readabout
4.A..even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably
5.A..as B.though C.when D.until
6.A..developed B.changed C.occurred D.continued
7.A..entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply
8.A..found B.declared C.felt D.doubted
9.A..exist B.escape C.disappear D.return
10.A..clearer B.more C.possible D.rare
11.A..huge B.recent C.ordinary D.frightening
12.A..strange B.large C.deep D.rough
13.A..Intheend B.Therefore C.A.fterall D.However
14.A..imagined B.real C.special D.familiar
15.A..so B.besides C.again D.instead
16.A..rightly B.actually C.normally D.particularly
17.A..lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly
18.A..succeedin B.insiston C.dependon D.joinin
19.A..decision B.situation C.subject D.problem
20.A..zoo B.mountain C.museum D.laboratory
8:
1-5BDCAB6-10DDCAB
11-15CBDBC 16-20BCADA
***********************************************结束
9
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