浙江人教新目标八年级英语上册 Units 78 综合测试.docx

浙江人教新目标八年级英语上册 Units 78 综合测试.docx

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浙江人教新目标八年级英语上册Units78综合测试

姓名_______

得分________

浙　江　期　末

Units7—8　综合测试

一、完形填空（15分）（2018·兰溪）

Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmy__1__dayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyand__2__aboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.A__3__onabikepassedmequickly.Shewas__4__onicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbut__5__again.Withoutthinking,I__6__andhelpedherstandup.Shesaid“__7__”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”__8__meandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynew__9__.

Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.Iknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingat__10__butIdidn'tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.Theyuseda（n）__11__textbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn'thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,a__12__appearedinfrontofme.“Let's__13__，”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I'mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Whata__14__！

__15__，webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.

（　　）1.A.only　　　　B.first　　　　C.last　　　　D.personal

（　　）2.A.worrying　　　B.talking　　C.reading　　D.hearing

（　　）3.A.boy　　　　B.girl　　　　C.teacher　　　D.friend

（　　）4.A.walking　　　B.skating　　C.riding　　　　D.running

（　　）5.A.tried　　　　B.passed　　　　C.rode　　　　D.fell

（　　）6.A.wentaway　　B.wentover　　C.gotup　　　　D.gotover

（　　）7.A.Excuseme　　B.GoodmorningC.Thankyou　　D.Goodbye

（　　）8.A.warmed　　　B.warned　　　C.hurt　　　　D.beat

（　　）9.A.school　　　　B.teacher　　　C.classmate　　　D.friend

（　　）10.A.him　　　　B.me　　　　C.her　　　　D.them

（　　）11.A.different　　B.same　　　　C.new　　　　D.old

（　　）12.A.picture　　　B.smile　　　　C.card　　　　D.book

（　　）13.A.see　　　　B.share　　　　C.go　　　　D.make

（　　）14.A.copy　　　　B.pity　　　　C.surprise　　　D.girl

（　　）15.A.Fromthenon　B.Forthefirsttime

C.Fromtimetotime　　　D.Forthebeginning

二、阅读理解（30分）

A（2018·宁波市镇海区）

　　AmanfromBishan,Chongqinglosthisdogwhenhewaswalkingitatnight.Thenhewalkedaroundtolookforthedogbutthenhefellintoa5meterdeephole.Whenhelookedback,hefoundthathisdogwasinthehole,too.Themanthencalled119forhelp.

　　Athief（贼）fromHeze,Shangdongstole（偷）morethan700，000yuanfromahouseandthengotscared.Thenhegavethemoneybackandadded2，000yuantotheowner（主人）tobuyasafebox.Theownerwasdeeplymoved,butstillcalledthepolice.

　　AfourthgradestudentatprimaryschoolinFoshan,Guangdong,broughthome“strange”homework.Thehomeworkistocount（数）100，000，000grains（粒）ofriceathome.Thestudentsshouldputthericeinbagsandtakethemtoschoolnextday.

（　　）16.Wherewasthedog?

A.Itwasathome.　　　　B.Itwasinthehole.

C.Itwasatthepolicestation.　　D.Itwasatschool.

（　　）17.Howmuchmoneydidthethiefgivetotheownerintotal（总共）?

A.702，000yuan.　　　　B.2，000yuan.

C.700，000yuan.　　　　D.100，000，000yuan.

（　　）18.Wherecanyoufindthesearticles（文章）above?

A.Inaletter.　　　　B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inastorybook.　　　　D.Inaninvitation.

B（2018·浦江）

FormanylearnersofEnglish,learningvocabularymeanslearninglonglistsofwordsbyheart.Althoughthisskillcanhelpyourememberwords,howcanyoulearnvocabularysothatyoucanusethewords?

Planyourvocabularylearningbychoosingwhattoremember.Thinkabouthowyouchoosewordstolearn.Doyoutrytolearnallthenewwordsyoufindinatext?

Doyouthinkofyourlistenerwhenyouchoosevocabulary?

Willthepersonlisteningtoyoubeabletounderstandthiswordorphrase?

Here'sanexample.

Wehavesomewordsforweatherhere.Allthephrasesmeanthesamething:

It'srainingcatsanddogs；it'spouringwithrain；it'srainingstairrods；thereistorrentialrain；therainisterrible.Nowwhichonesarethebestforyoutoremember?

Well,“It'srainingcatsanddogs”isaniceexpression—it'sveryfunnyandsoitiseasytoremember—butmanypeoplewouldn'tunderstandyouifyousaidthis.EveninEngland,peopledon'tusuallysaythis.Ifyou'rethinkingoftalkingtodifferentpeople—andnotjustpeoplefromEngland—perhapsit'sbettertosay“torrentialrain”or“Therainisterrible”becausetheyareeasierforotherpeopletounderstand.

Englishhastoomanywordsforyoutolearnallofthem,soyouneedtodecidewhichwordsyouwantorneedtolearn.Thinkaboutthecontext（语境）orsentenceswiththewords.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.

（　　）19.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Listeningtomusic.　　　　B.SpeakingEnglish.

C.Learningvocabulary.　　　D.Askingforadvice.

（　　）20.HowdoesthewriterdescribetheideainParagraph2?

A.Bytellingstories.　　　　B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivingexamples.　　　D.Bylistingnewwords.

（　　）21.Howmanywaysofsaying“It'srainingveryhard”canyoufindinthepassage?

A.Three.　　　　B.Four.　　　C.Five.　　　　D.Six.

（　　）22.Thefollowingonesarethewriter'ssuggestionsEXCEPT________.

A.tryingtousethewords

B.thinkingaboutthecontext

C.choosingwhichwordstolearn

D.rememberingallthewords

C（2018·宁波市鄞州区）

Tipping（给小费）isasAmericanasapplepie.Becauseofthat,anapplepiecosts15%morethanyouthoughtitwould.IntheUK,tippedworkersarepaidasmuchasnontippedworkers,butintheUnitedStatestippedworkersmakemuchlessperhour.Moneyfromtipsisexpectedtoprovidealargeamountoftippedworkersoverallwage（工资）intheUSA.

SotippingintheUSAisn'tjustanicethingtodo,butit'sprettyimportanttoknowhowtotipproperly.

●It'snotamust.

Justsowe'reclear,therearenolaws（法律）sayingyouhavetotip.Youwon'tcauseaninternationalaccidentoveratippingproblem—youmayjustupsetthepersonwhohasbeenservingyouifyoudon'ttiphimorher.

●Itisexpected.

We'dcertainlysuggestitifyouplantousethatrestaurant,hotelordeliveryboyagain!

Therearelotsofthingsthataren'tagainstlawsbutimpolite.Nottippingisoneofthoseimpolitethings.

●Itiscommon.

IntheUSA,peopleareexpectedtotipwaiters,taxidrivers,hairdressersandyourI'msohungrypizzadeliveryguys（oranydeliveryguysatanytime）.

●Knowhowmuchtotip.

Thestandard（标准的）amountis15%.Andit'sencouragedtogive20%forgreatservice.Begenerous!

Forlargergroupsatrestaurants,thetipisoftenincluded（包含）inthebill,sokeepaneyeoutformorespecificinstructionsandinformation.

●Beahightechtipper.

Youmayhaven'tnoticedthatmostAmericansarenotbigfansofmath.Buttheydoloveagoodapp,sotheycanusemanyappstoworkouthowmuchthetipis.Anyway,youcanalsousetheoldfashionedpencilandpapertoworkoutthetip.

（　　）23.Inwhichcountry,tippedworkersarepaidmuchlessperhour?

A.IntheUK.　　　　B.IntheUSA.

C.InChina.　　　　D.InThailand.

（　　）24.Ifyourcostinahotelwithgreatserviceis$100,youareexpectedtotip________.

A.$10　　　　B.$15　　　C.$20　　　D.$25

（　　）25.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisTRUEabouttippingintheUSA?

A.Thetipisneverincludedinthebill.

B.Tippingisexpectedbytippedworkers.

C.Hightechistheonlywaytoworkouthowmuchthetipis.

D.Therearesomelawsaskingyoutotipsomeonewhoservesyou.

（　　）26.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.

A.Howmuchtotip?

　　　　B.Howtotipproperly?

C.Howtobeahightechtipper?

　D.Howtoworkoutthetip?

D（2018·兰溪）

Mobilephoneshavebecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Themobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.

Mary,ateacher,saidthemobilephoneuseisadistractiontostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teachersalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocopyduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolstriedtostopmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.

Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool;theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionforstudies.

Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.

（　　）27.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom________.

A.themobilephonesellers　　　　B.theirteachers

C.theirparentsandfriends　　　　D.somemobilephoneusers

（　　）28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraction”meaninChineseinthepassage?

A.破坏　　　　B.分心　　　　C.奖励　　　　D.核对

（　　）29.Whydidsomeparentsfeelunhappyaboutstoppingmobilephonesatschool?

A.Becausetheycouldn'tseetheirchildren.

B.Becausetheycouldn'thelptheirchildren.

C.Becausetheycouldn'thelptheteacherswiththeirwork.

D.Becausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.

（　　）30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.itisimpossibletostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool

B.studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolbutifthereweregoodreason