高二英语上学期第一次月考试题重点平行班.docx
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高二英语上学期第一次月考试题重点平行班
陕西省西安市长安区2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(重点、平行班)
第I卷
注意:
请将36—40题答案涂在答题卡71—75位置。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhewantstwoshirts?
A.35dollars. B.60dollars. C.70dollars.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabus-stop.C.Inalibrary.
3.Whatdoesthemanwishtodo?
A.Avoidtherushhour.B.Gotoapark.C.Parkhiscar.
4.WhendoesthesecondbusleaveonSaturdays?
A.At7:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At9:
30.
5.Whatistheman’spresentjob?
A.Adriver.B.Awaiter.C.Abusinessman.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwilltheyplaytennis?
A.Tomorrowmorning.
B.Tomorrowevening.
C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
7.Whatshouldthewomanremembertobring?
A.Somefood.B.Somewater.C.Extratennisball.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatkindofpartywillthemanattend?
A.Disco.B.Jazz.C.Birthday.
9.Howwillthemangototheparty?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
11.Whoboughtthetickets?
A.Thewoman.B.Mary.C.Theman.
12.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
A.Hewon’tgotobeduntilhefinishedwritinghisreport.
B.Hewon’tworkonhisreportafterthefilm.
C.Hewillfinishhisreporttomorrow.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inapark.B.Atschool.C.Inthecountryside.
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheishomesick.B.Sheisangry.C.Sheissick.
15.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?
A.Drivetothecountryside.B.Attendaparty.C.Gobackhome.
16.Whatwillthewomanbringtothebarbecue?
A.Somegifts.B.Somedrinks.C.Mooncakes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whathasthespeakerbeendoingrecently?
A.Helpingtodecorate.
B.Fixinguphishouse.
C.Workinginthegarden.
18.Whywillthespeakerputinnewlightfixtures?
A.Theoldlightsdon’tlightuptheroomverywell.
B.Theoldlightsarealloutoffashion.
C.Therearenotenoughlightsinthehouse.
19.Whatwillthenewadditioninclude?
A.Afamilyroomandadiningarea.
B.Alivingroomandatoilet.
C.Adeckandalivingroom.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.Abackdoorwillbeaddedtothehouse.
B.Thespeakerintendstoreplacetheroof.
C.Thespeakerplanstoreplaceapartofthecarpet.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Reconstituted”familiesaremoreandmorecommonintheUK.
SteveandDebbiegotmarriedin2001andhadtwochildren,LilyandAlex.Unfortunately,SteveandDebbie’smarriagedidn’tworkoutandtheygotdivorcedin2006.ThechildrenlivewithDebbie.In2008,Debbieremarried.Hernewhusband,Martin,hasthreechildrenfromhispreviousmarriageandtheyvisitDebbie,Martin,LilyandAlexatweekends.Inaddition,Debbieispregnantwithherthirdchild.She’sexpectingaboywhowillbeahalfbrothertoLilyandAlexandalsotoMartin’sthreeotherchildren.
Confused?
Debbie’sfamilyarrangementsmighthaveseemedstrange30yearsagobutnowadaysthiskindof“reconstituted”familyisincreasinglycommonintheUK.AlmosthalfofallmarriagesinBritainendindivorceandover40%ofmarriagesareremarriages.Morethan10%ofallBritishchildrenlivewithonebirthparentandastepparent—aparentwhoisn’ttheirbiologicalmotherorfather.Thetraditional“nuclear”familyoftwoparentsandtheirchildrenisnotsotraditionalanymore.
Whatdoesallofthismeanforparentsinthese“reconstituted”families?
“Therearedifficultiesandchallenges,”saysDebbie.“Differentfamilieshavedifferentroutinesanditcanbedifficultforchildrentomovebetweentheirtwofamilies.Birthdaysandholidayscanbetricky.Wheredothechildrengo?
Whoshouldtheyspendtheirtimewith?
Also,whenmychildrenarenaughtyitcanbedifficultforMartintotellthemoff.Thingsthatmightbesimpleinatraditionalfamilycanbeabitmorecomplicated.”
Andhowaboutthechildren?
Martin’seldestchild,Ella,is12.“Ilikemytwofamilies,”shesays.“IlivewithmymumbutvisitmydadquiteoftenandI’mhappythatmymumanddadgetalongOK.They’renotmarriedanymorebutit’sgoodthattheycanstillbefriends.”OfcoursedivorceandseparationarenevereasybutmanyfamiliesintheUKarefindingwaystomakefamilylifeworkinnewways.
21.WhydidSteveandDebbiegetseparated?
A.Theycouldn’tsupportthechildren.
B.Theycouldn’tgetalongwell.
C.Theywerebothoutofwork.
D.Theyhadseriouseconomicproblems.
22.Wecanlearnfromthetextthata“nuclear”family________.
A.hastwobirthparentsandtheirchildren
B.hastwobirthparentsandonlyonechild
C.istraditionalbutcomplicated
D.doesn’thaveanychildren
23.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tellthemoff”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?
A.makethemannoyed B.sendthemtoschool
C.letouttheirsecrets D.talkangrilytothem
24.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thedifferencebetween“marriage”and“remarriage”.
B.MoreandmorepeoplegetdivorcedintheUK.
C.“Reconstituted”familiesarebecomingmoreandmoreintheUK.
D.Themarriagesituationisbecomingsevere.
B
Formygrandmother’s70thbirthday,myfamilyandIvisitedSouthKorea.Whilethere,IwasattentivetoKoreanhighschoolsandstudents.
IwassurprisedbyhowdifferentKorea’spublichighschoolsarefromAmerica’s.Koreanhighschoolscanbeallgirlsallboysorcoed(男女同校的)unlikeourstandardcoedhighschools.Therearethreegrades:
“go1(10th)”,“go2(11th)”and“go3(12th)”.“Go”isthefirstsyllableoftheword“godeunghakkyo”,which,simplytranslated,is“highschool”.
InAmerica,unlessyouwanttogotoaprivateschool,youdon’thavetotakeanentranceexam.InKorea,however,studentsmusttakeatesttogetinbecauseofthemanychoicesofschools.
AnotherdifferenceIcouldn’thelpbutnoticewasthestudents’appearance.Withveryfewexceptions,allwearuniforms.Anametag(标牌)withthestudent’sname,gradeandhomeroomnumbermustalsobeworn.Girl’sskirtscan’tbeabovetheupperpartoftheknee,anditisforbiddentodye(染)yourhairorwearaccessories(装饰品)exceptsmallearrings.Therearestrictregulationsforappearancetoachieveneatness,anditseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle,socksandshoes.
Thefinaldifferencewasthesetupoftheclasses.Theremaybe40studentsinaclassroom,butthenumbercanbelessorevenmore,dependingonthepopulationofthetownorcity.Althoughtherearemanystudentsperclassroom,theyareveryclose,whichIthinkisaresultofnotchangingclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.Therearenolevelsinthesubjectsandtheteachersaretheoneswhoswitchclassrooms.Theyjusthavetenminutebreaksbetweensubjects.Ineachclass,studentsarerankedbytheirgrades.Thiscausesstrictcompetition,andKoreanstudentsdoalotofstudying.Tohelpthem,allschoolshaveextrastudyclassesafterschool.OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmericaisthatKoreanshaveschoolonSaturdays.Althoughit’sonlyahalfday,IthinkIspeakformostAmericanswhenIsaywecouldneverimagineourselvesinschoolonaSaturday.
Korea’spublichighschoolsareclearlydifferentfromAmerica’s.Ihadimaginedthemtobejustlikeourschools,butnowIhaveaclearpictureofhowdifferenttheyare.
25.HowmanymaindifferencesarementionedbetweenKorea’spublichighschoolandAmerica’s?
A.3. B.4.
C.5. D.6.
26.Itseemsthatthewriter________.
A.isfamiliarwiththeeducationsystemofhighschoolsinKorea
B.isfondofKoreanstudents’appearance
C.prefersthehighschoollifeofAmericatotheoneofKorea
D.feelsitcommontohavelessonsonweekends
27.Accordingtotherules,thestudentsofKoreacan________.
A.gotodifferenthighschoolswithoutexams
B.wearanyclothesexceptuniformsatschool
C.attenddifferentclassesastheylike
D.havedifferenthairstyles
C
Doesstresscausegrayhair?
Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor.Infact,itisanoldwives’talethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying.Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwives’talecouldbetrue.
Asoneages,thehairsontheheadalsoage.Infact,justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtearafterawhile.Thejointswearandbecomestiffandskinwearsandbecomeswrinkled.Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie.Theyarereplaced,butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens.
Whennewhairsarereplaced,thecolororpigment(色素)isalsoaddedtothem.However,asoneages,thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable.Atfirst,hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor.Intime,theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.Manythingsareknowntocausegraying,andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage,thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool,whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty.
Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems,perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying.However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.
Ontheotherhand,manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealinkbetweengrayinganda