词汇搭配.docx
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词汇搭配
专题讲述—高2006
一、习惯搭配
习惯搭配指动词、名词或形容词与一些常见介词的搭配:
about、above、at、across、among、after;before、behind、below、between、but、by;for、from;in;on、over、outside;through;under;up…
(1)、hearfrom收到…的来信;hearof听说;hearabout听说(详情)、makeoneselfheard
(2)、ringback回电话;ringoff/hangoff挂断电话;ringup/callup打电话
(3)、catchupwith;comeupwith;keepupwith;
★动名词前省略介词in的常见结构:
becareful(in)doing做某事很小心;bebusy(in)doing忙于做;
befortunate(in)doing很幸运做;belate(in)doing做某事做晚了/迟了;
haveluck(in)doing做…有运气;havedifficulty(in)doing做…有困难;
havetrouble(in)doing做…有困难;havebother(in)doing做…很费劲;
haveaproblem(in)doing做…有困难;haveagoodtime(in)doing做…很开心;
haveahardtime(in)doing做…很辛苦;losenotime(in)doing马上做;
spendtime/money(in)doing花钱/时间做…;wastemoney/time(in)doing浪费钱/时间做…;Thereisnodifficulty(in)doing做…没有困难;Thereisnouse(in)doing做…没有用;
Thereisnopoint(in)doing做…没有意义;finddifficulty(in)doing做…发现有困难
★动词+sb+ofsth:
cheatsbof骗取某人某物;curesbof治好某人的某病,改掉某人的坏习惯;
informsbof通知某人某情况;remindsbof使某人想起某情况;
ridsbof使某人摆脱某物;robsbof抢劫某人某物;
warnsbof警告某人某情况;accusesbof控告某人犯某罪,指责某人做某事
★be+形容词+for:
beanxiousfor渴望;bebadfor对…有害;
beboundfor前往;becelebratedfor以…出名;
beconvenientfor对…方便,在…附近;beeagerfor渴望;
befamousfor因…出名;befitfor合适,适合;
begoodfor对…有益;begratefulfor感谢;
behungryfor渴望得到;belatefor迟到;
benecessaryfor对…有必要;bereadyfor为…准备;
besorryfor因…抱歉;besuitablefor对…合适/适宜;
bethankful因…感激;bewell-knownfor以…出名
(4)、to
objectto;agreeto;attendto;giveoneselfto;
applyto;replytobelongto属于;totellthetruth;
pointto指着…;getto到达;referto提到,查阅;stickto坚持;
writeto给…写信;leadto导致;turnto转向;lookforwardto盼望;
beusedto习惯于;listento;happentosb;nextto;
talkto;apologizeto;addto;answerto;
devoteoneselfto致力于;getdownto开始做…;payattentionto;helponeselfto;payavisitto;prefer…to…;keyto;
introductionto;apologyto;toone’sastonishment;goodto;
rudeto;politeto;kindto;closeto;
friendlyto;thankfulto;cruelto;marriedto;
tie…to;sayhello/good-bye/sorry/Yes/Noto…;inorderto;
soasto;so…asto;giveone’sregardsto;begratefulto;
from…to;thanksto;getcloseto;compare…to;
comparedto;contributionto;too…to;relateto;
add…to;addupto;addto;toone’ssurprise;
havebeento;havegoneto;havegotto;tobehonest;
leadto;upto;(be)onavisitto;owe…to;
beupto;toone’sjoy;seeto;connectto;
oughtto;accordingto;passon…to;givebirthto;
tothepoint;setfireto;Let’sdrinkto…;toone’sdelight;suitto使…适合havebeento;onavisitto;trueto;
totheeast…of;gotothepark;keeptotheright;havegoneto;
aquartertoten;give/write/lend/bring…sthtosb;tothepoint恰到好处;
besicktodeath;toacertaindegree;tonopurpose落空;
facetoface;hand-to-hand;speakto;
toone’ssurprise/joy/disappointment…tothatend为了那个目的;drinkto为…干杯;
toone’sknowledge就…所知;wartertodrink;daystocome;
key/entrance/exit/bridge/answer/path/home…to;enoughto;
giveto;cometo来到;达到;来干…;论及;苏醒;
beknownto为某人所知;tobecontinued待续
(5)、in
givein;bringin;dropin;takepridein;
succeedin;takein接纳,受骗;checkin;engagein;
fillin;tradein…;dowellin;believein;
inhonorof;intimeof;incaseof;inchargeof;
inthechargeof;infrontof;inthefrontof;inneedof;
inwantof;insearchof;inone’ssearchfor;intime;
(have/show)interestin;infuture;intheend;infact;
beweakin;bepoorin;berichin;behighin;
beinterestedin;besuccessfulin;handin;joinin;
takepartin;liein=dependon;inaflash一刹那;beactivein;
makeprogressin;let…in;inchains在囚禁中;inpublic;
inpraiseof;inpeace;inahurry;indebt;
inbattle;takesidesin;findoneselfin;inplace;
getin插话,卷入,收割;insurprise;inthatcase;eatin;
incommon;inall;insilence;incase;
indoubt;indanger;ingroups;inclass;
inthisway;intheformof;inthepast;be/gettrappedin;
inthehopeof;joinin;inthe1960s;intheopenair;
inthebeginning;inone’sopinion;inthesameway;setin以…为背景;
inthemiddleof;inmoderntimes;becomeinterestedin;inactualfact;
bemadein;intheearth;inturn;endin以…告终;
in/undertheconditionof;inthe16thcentury;inthemorning…、inink;
inpencil(withapen);inEnglish;inred;stayin
bedressedin;inthecourseofhavedifficulty/troubleininthedirectionof;keepintouchwith;getintouchwith;inthedistance;keepinmind;
inshort;playapartin
(6)、for
lookfor寻找;callfor去喊/需要/叫;askfor要求,索要;befitfor;;
sendfor派人去请gofor去请;searchfor搜寻;standfor;
waitfor等待;makeadivefor冲向;carefor关心;goinfor爱好;
answerfor对…负责;makeupfor;workfor;diefor;
payfor为…付钱;headfor前往;praisesbfor因…表扬某人;leavefor动身…去;preparefor为…做准备;thanksbfor因…感谢某人;takeamessagefor;doafavorforsb;
changefor调换;tradefor调换;haveagiftfor对…有天赋;foramoment;
beanxiousfor;foronething…foranother;forsale;
fixadatefor;fixatimefor;foramoment;aplanfor;
what…for;forfree;befamous/knownfor;honor…for;
forthefirsttime;forsure;fightfor;forexample;
makeroomfor;befor;befamous/knownfor;forthesakeof为了…;
returngoodforevil[以德报怨];make/buy/cook/draw…forsb
speakforanother;take…for把某人误当作;booksforchildren;acupformilk;
begoodfor;hopefor;runfor竞选;apologizefor;
longforremembersb.forforthegoodof为了…的利益;
excusesb.forforgood永远/久;forcertain肯定地;forages/long很久;
forthetimebeing暂时;forshort简称;forachange改变;take…forgranted想当然;
be/getreadyfor;bepreparedfor;besorryfor;beanxiousfor;
beeagerfor;belatefor
(7)、down
bringdown;calmdown;comedowncomedown传下来;
slowdown;settledown;getdownto;diedown(风暴)停止;
breakdown出毛病;writedown写下;getdown下车;burndown;
(8)、look
have/takealooklookuptolookaboutlookthesame
lookafter照顾\照料;lookaround环视;lookahead展望,向前看;lookat看;
lookaway(from)从…移开视线;lookback回顾,回头看;lookdownon轻视;
lookinto调查;lookfor寻找;lookforwardto盼望;lookon旁观;
lookon…as把…看作;lookout当心;lookup查找;lookthrough浏览,看穿;
lookover看一遍;looklike看上去像
[9]、make
bemadeupofmake…intomakefriendswithmakeup[for]
makeroomforbemadeinbemadefrombemadeof
makeoff逃走makeasif假装,装着makeaway匆匆而去makefor有利于
makeawaywith拿走,偷走;做掉,灭掉;浪费,滥花makeupone’smind
makeout表示,(企图)说明,证明,理解,认出,完成makeupto巴结,奉承
makeup化装,打扮,编造,编制,弥补,补足makesure;makefunof
(10)、put
putintoputsb.tothetroubleofputaway收拾,放好;putupwith容忍,忍受;
putaway放好,储存;putoff推迟;puton上演、穿上;putinto输入;
putdown记下;putone’sheartinto全神贯注
putout扑灭,关熄,生产,出版;putup张贴,举起,住宿,留某人过夜;
(11)、take
takebacktakedown取下,记下takecareoftakeholdof抓住;
takeoff脱下;takeback收回;takedown拿下,记下;takeaway拿走;
takeout取/拿出;takeup从事,占用,着手,支持斗争;takeaim瞄准;
takeplace发生;taketheplaceof代替;takepartin参加;takepridein自豪;
takeaseat就坐;takeone’splace代替;takealookat看一看;takeone’sturn轮流;
takeamessagefor捎口信;takegreattroubletodo不辞辛劳做某事;takethesideof支持;
takesthbymistake错拿某物;takeone’stemperature量体温
takein收留,吸收,领会,欺骗
(12)、give
giveup放弃;giveout用完,疲倦,分发,失灵;giveaway泄露,赠送;
giveatalk作报告;giveadviceon就…提建议;giveoff发出光、热等;
givelessonsto给…上课;giveone’slifefor为…而献身;givein屈服,投降;
giveaconcert举办音乐会
(13)、get
getback回来;getin收割,插话;getinto进入;getoff下车;
geton上车;getout出来/拿出;getup起床;gettogether聚集;
geton/alongwith相处,进展;getridof去掉,除去;getinaword插话;
getholdof抓住;getintotrouble陷入麻烦;getusedtodoing习惯于做;gettoknow
getreadyfor为…准备;getto到达;getintouchwith与…取得联系;
getdownonone’sknees跪下;getinone’sway挡路,碍事;getaway
(14)、turn
turnagainst背叛;turnon打开;turngreen变绿;turnoff关掉;
turnover翻身,翻过来;turndown拒绝,关小;turnin上交;turninto变成;
turnup露面,出现,调高声音,(失去后)发现,获得;turnout生产;结果是
turnfromsidefromside转来转去turnover移交,翻耕,打翻,考虑
takeone’sturnturnto转向,翻到,求教,开始工作,积极行动
(15)、call
callatsomeplace访问;callin召请;callfor要求,去喊/叫某人;
callonsb拜访;callonsbtodo号召某人作…;callout大喊;
callup打电话;call/drawone’sattentionto引起某人注意
(16)、set
setabout着手做;setup创立,搭起;setoff出发,燃放,引起;setfireto放火;
setfree释放;setout出发,着手,列举,陈述;
setanexampleto给…树立榜样;setin以…为背静;布景;asetof
(17)、break
breakin插入,闯入,打断;breakinto闯入;breakout(战争、火灾、疾病)爆发;
breakthelaw违法;breakup分裂,拆散,衰落,驱散,(会议、学期)结束;
breakawayfrom脱离;breakoff打断,折断
breakdown出毛病,不运转,毁坏,停止,分解,中止,(身体)垮了,计划失败
(18)、do
dowithdowellindosomewashingdoone’shomework
doagooddeed做好事;doawaywith去掉,废除;dogoodto对…有利;
doharmto对…有害dosbwrong冤枉某人;doone’sbest尽力;dosomecooking作饭;
doup梳理,包,裹;dosomecleaning扫除;dowellin在…方面做得好;
dosomeshopping买东西dosbafavor帮忙;
(19)、up
comeup被提出,走近;hurryup赶快;growup长大,成长;buildup使强壮;
hangup挂断电话;keepup维持,坚持;dryup弄干;wakeup弄醒,醒来;
eatup吃光;riseup起义;dressup化装,打扮;joinup连起来;
bringup抚养,培养,提起,提出,呕吐,;