山东省淄博市淄川中学学年高一英语下学期开学检测考试试题03284.docx
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山东省淄博市淄川中学学年高一英语下学期开学检测考试试题03284
山东省淄博市淄川中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学检测考试试题
（90分钟 120分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.1:
45.B.2:
00.C.2:
45.
2.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?
A.Fetchhiscamera.
B.Makeaphonecall.
C.Takepictureswithherphone.
3.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?
A.Dr.White.B.Prof.Brookings.C.Dr.Mildens.
4.Whatdoesthemanoftenwatchnow?
A.Musicals.B.Films.C.Football.
5.Whatwillthemando?
A.Drivethewomandowntown.
B.Buythewomanadress.
C.Findaliftforthewoman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.HowlongdidthemanprobablystayinSingapore?
A.Forfivedays.B.Forninedays.C.Fortwoweeks.
7.Wheredidthemangolastyear?
A.China.B.Italy.C.Chile.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthewomanhave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
9.Whatcoloristhelargesuitcase?
A.Lightbrown.B.Darkblue.C.Mediumgray.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisonthetwospeakers’left?
A.Thediningroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.
11.Whatdoesthewomanoffertoaddtothekitchen?
A.Amicrowave.B.Agascooker.C.Adishwasher.
12.Wherewillthetwospeakersgonext?
A.Thelargerbedroom.B.Thebackgarden.C.Thesmallerbedroom.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhichplacedoesSallyprefertogoto?
A.TheLondonEye.B.LondonZoo.C.CoventGardens.
14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?
A.Operas.B.Boats.C.Animals.
15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinLondon?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Findajob.C.Visitherfriend.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatmustthestudentsdototaketheEnglishcourse?
A.Takeatest.
B.Finishthepreviouslevel.
C.Studyaspecificculture.
18.Whyarethehistorycoursesopenatalllevels?
A.Differentteachersteachcourses.
B.Culturesandtimeperiodsvary.
C.Studentshavedifferentlevels.
19.Whichisanoptionalcourse?
A.History.B.Maths.C.Science.
20.Whatcanthespeakerdoforthestudents?
A.Helpthemarrangetheircourses.
B.Helpthemsignupforacourse.
C.Helpthemfindroominacourse
第二部分阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeof aLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow"forhire" signshiningbrightly. Thatshowsitisreadytopickyouup. Travelling bytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplaceto another. Itisanexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.
Themain reasonforthisisthedrivers, whoarecalled“cabbies."Manyofthemaretrue Cockneys. Thismeanstheywereborn intheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownspecial dialect（方言）ofEnglish. All ofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity, and allofthemlovetotalk. Asimpletwenty-minutejourneyacrosstowncanbecomevery interesting. Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernment anditsleadersorafriendlytalk aboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie!
Onethingisforsure, itwillneverbeboring. Cabbiesknow allthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars, theRoyalFamily, governmentleaders, andpopularsingers oractorsandactresses.
Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat, shopandrelax. Andtheycantakeyoustraightto anylarge hotel, departmentstore, theatreormuseum. Theyknowtheshortestwaypossible without evenlookingatamap, becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermust passaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi. Theexamiscalled "TheKnowledge." Itisawrittentest, andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfromone placetoanother. Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday --inrushhour, alongerroute（路线）maybequicker -- anddescribethebestway. Moreovertheymustneverforgetthe one-waystreets!
21.FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?
A.Theirinterest. B.Theirmanners.
C.Theirspeech. D.Theirappearance.
22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioning"AuntyNellie”inparagraph2?
A. Passengersarefullofcuriosity.
B. Cabbies' topicsarewide-ranging.
C. AuntyNellieispopularinLondon.
D .Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.
23.Whatisthepurposeof"TheKnowledge"?
A.To qualify one todrive a taxi. B.To assess one's driving skills.
C.To test drivers' abilityto write. D.To checktaxidrivers'memory.
B
Livinginthewildcanbehard．Findingfoodandstayingsafearen'teasy．Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats．Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown．Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals．Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic（共生的）relationships．
Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother．Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds．Soundsgood,right?
Notalways．Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners．Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner．Taketicks,forexample．Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive．Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals．Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts．
Inotherrelationships,animalsdon'ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly．Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimal．
Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs．Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish．Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation．Afishstopsby．Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish'smouth．Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish'sbody．Thatcanincludedeadskin,tinypiecesoffood,andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish．Thefishgetsanicecleaning．Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash．
Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness．Theyhavebigcustomers－crocodiles．Crocshavelongsnouts（鼻子）filledwithsharpteeth．Cleaningthemistricky．Whenacrocopensitsmouth,theploverhopsrightin．Thecrocdoesnotsnapitssnoutshut．Instead,itletstheplovereatsmall,harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile'steeth．Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocgetscleanteeth．
24Thetextismainlyabout________．
A．thehardlifeinthewildB．somedangerousanimals
C．animalslivingtogetherD．animalsinasymbioticrelationship
25.Accordingtothetext,inasymbioticrelationship,________．
A．animalsdependoneachotherB．birdsdependonanimalsforfood
C．bothsidescangethelpD．notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswell
26.Whenplovershopintocrocodiles'mouths,they________．
A．arereallytocleancrocodiles'teeth
B．aretomakecrocodileshappy
C．aren'tafraidofbeingeaten
D．aren'thappytocleanthecrocodiles'teeth
27.Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat________．
A．livinginthewildcanbehard
B．differentanimalshavedifferentlivingways
C．crocodilesmainlyliveonplovers
D．ticksareusefultosomeanimals
C
SweetestDayinAmericaisalwaysthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Thisholidayismuchmoreimportantinsomeregionsthaninothers（Detroit,ClevelandandBuffalobeingthebiggestSweetestDaycities）.Itisaholidaythatisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthroughoutthecountry.
SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalsofriends,relativesandassociateswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.
Over60yearsago,amaninCleveland,believingthatthecity'sorphansandshut ins（卧病在床的人）toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,thoughtoftheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisthroughthedistributionofsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hedistributedthesesmallremembrancesonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantoparticipateinthecelebrationceremony,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Intime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivilegedwasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.Andsoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.
SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousaffectionoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapracticalway.
28.WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatSweetestDayis________.
A．sometimesthethirdSaturdayinOctober
B．hardlycelebratedinDetroit
C．ofequalimportanceineverypartoftheUSA
D．gettingincreasinglypopularintheUSA
29.SweetestDaywasintendedtoremember________.
A．theyounganddisabled
B．friendsandrelatives
C．orphansandshut ins
D．thesickandaged
30.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthebirthplaceofSweetestDayis________.
A．Detroit B．Cleveland
C．BuffaloD．Washington
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MybrotherGenewasfouryearsolderthanme.BythetimeIturnedfour,IwasupsetthathecouldreadbutIcouldn’t.Iburnedwith 31 toreadabo
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