学年福建省华安一中长泰一中等四校高一下学期第一次联考试题英语附答案.docx
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学年福建省华安一中长泰一中等四校高一下学期第一次联考试题英语附答案
2017-2018学年福建省华安一中、长泰一中等四校高一下学期第一次联考试题(4月)英语
第一卷(选择题,共90分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchmoneydothespeakershave?
A.$1.50.B.$2.00.C.$2.50.
2.Whatistheman?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.
3.Wheredidtheboyprobablyleavehisnotes?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.
4.Whatlanguagehasthemandecidedtostudy?
A.Japanese.B.Spanish.C.Chinese.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thebusisalwayslate.
B.Shewantstotakeanotherbus.
C.Shetakesthisbusthreetimesthisweek.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟,;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Atable.B.Aparty.C.Anapartment.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Preparethedinner.B.Invitemorepeople.C.Buyseveralchairs.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.Whatdoesthemandislike?
A.Folkmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popularmusic.
9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCelineDion’smusic?
A.Popular.B.Boring.C.Noisy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Fatheranddaughter.
11.Whywon’tthespeakersgoskiing?
A.TheyprefertowatchskiingonTV.
B.Thewomancan’tstandtheweather.
C.Theskiingplaceisnoisyandcrowded.
12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Playping-pong.B.Talkaboutexercise.C.Tryanewrestaurant.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman?
A.Ahostess.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.
14.Whendidthemanmoveout?
A.Twomonthsago.B.Fourmonthsago.C.Sixmonthsago.
15.WhatisthepurposeofBrian’smovingout?
A.Togetoutofthecontrolofhisparents.
B.Tofindagoodplacetopaint.
C.Tohavemuchmorefun.
16.WhatadvicedoesBriangiveintheend?
A.Trytolivealone.
B.Askforparents’permission.
C.Haveagoodreasontomoveout.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howoftenshouldthecompetitorscycleaweek?
A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.
18.Whenisthematch?
A.Insixweeks.B.Infourweeks.C.Intwoweeks.
19.Whatshouldthelistenersdoduringthetraining?
A.Doallthetrainingontheirown.
B.Havearegularmedicalexamination.
C.Trytokeeptheirbodyingoodcondition.
20.Whatisamustforstudentstakingpartinthematch?
A.Strongbodybuild.B.Parents’permission.C.Goodexaminationmarks.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’sworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenwassearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchashowdidtheuniversebegin?
Howwillitend?
StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathsandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong–hedidn’tdie.Hecouldn’twalkbutheusedawheelchair.Hecouldn’tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkedwiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).
Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(图表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasinvitedtoChinain1985forthefirsttime.Heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversation.
21.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Stephenwasn’tgoodatthinking.
B.StephenhadneverbeeninvitedtoChina.
C.ItwaseasyforStephentodrawdiagramsafterthesickness.
D.StephenmetthePope(教皇)inRomeattheageof39.
22.Whatdidn’tStephenimpressuswith?
A.self-confidenceB.selfishC.strong-mindedD.humorous
23.TherightorderofStephen’smainexperiencesis________.
a.HevisitedChinaforthefirsttime.
b.Hebecameadoctorofphilosophy.
c.Hewrotehisfirstimportantbook.
d.HewasastudentatOxfordUniversity.
A.d-b-a-cB.d-c-a-bC.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-d
B
Theyear2018kickedofftwomonthsago,butformanyofus,SpringFestivalistherealstartofthenewyearinChina.
Whilecelebratingthemostimportantfestivaloftheyearwithyourfamily,doyoufeellikecelebratingNewYear’sDayisarealachievement?
NewYear’sDaycelebratesthefactthatwe’velivedanother365days.Wecelebratethestartofeverynewyearnotsomuchbecauseofwhatisaheadofus,butbecauseofwhatwe’vemadeitthrough.Togetthrougheverydayofanentireyear,evenforthemostprivilegedofus,isn’teasy.Therearelong,toughnightsandanxious,fear-filleddawnsevenforthemostfortunate;Weallfaceloss,angerandshame.Butwe’vemadeit–andthatdeservesgratefulness,attheveryleast.
Thetaskforallofusfacinganewyear,oreverynewdayforthatmatter,istobepreparedforanything.
Weshouldthinkoflifeasasilent,experiencedandskillfulcookinawell-equippedkitchen,usingouractionsandchoicesasingredientstoprepareapersonalmealforus,butwithsomeunexpectedsurprisesthrownin.Theingredientsweprovidedeterminewhatweseeonourplate,butoftenwe’llbeservedasidedishthatwedidn’taskfor.
Eachyearisablankcanvas(白画布)thatcangiveushopeandopportunity.Let’senter2018withanopenmindandahungryappetite(欲望).
24.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence“CelebratingNewYear’sDayisarealachievement”?
A.Wehaveafreshnewstartaheadofus.
B.We’vemademuchprogressinthepastyear.
C.We’vemanagedtolivethroughmanytoughdays.
D.Weareabletoenjoythecomingyear.
25.Theunderlinedword“privileged”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.luckyB.carefulC.helpfulD.unlucky
26.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheNewYeartaskforeveryone?
A.Towaitandseewhathappens.
B.Tolearntobettercontrolourownlife.
C.Toearnmoremoneyinthecomingyear.
D.Tobereadyforwhateverlifemightofferus.
C
Sundays,Iwalktothesupermarket.Motherhandsmethegrocerylistandputsmoneyinmypocket,hopingitwillbeenough.She'shadahardday,andI'vehadahardweek.NothingoutoftheordinaryhappenswhenIgettothestore.Igrabthebread,somemilk,andotherthingsonthelist.AsIturntoheadout,Iseeabeautifuldressinthewindow.Iturnaway,bitterthatIcouldneverownsuchadress.
Outside,Icannotstopthinkingaboutthatprettydress.It'snotfairthatIcanneverhavewhatIwant.IworksohardtohelpmyfamilyandyetIgetnothinginreturn,justanotherlisttodo.Inmyanger,Ifailtorealizetheapplesarerollingacrosstheroad.Suddenly,Iseeapairofhands,offeringmeanapple.Lookingup,Iseethetanned(晒黑的)faceofthisstranger.Hisclothesaremismatchedandold.Buthiseyesaresoftandkind.
“Thanks,”Isay.Nootherwordsarespokenashecontinuestohelpme.Itellhim“thankyou”onemoretimeandamonmywaybecauseIhavemanyotherthingstofinish.Suddenly,hesays,“Haveagoodday,ma'am.”AndthenhegivesmethebiggestsmileIhaveeverseen.Rightthen,helooksyearsyounger—andIfeelafool.
Lookatme,feelingsorryformyselfbecauseIdon'tgetwhatIwant!
DoInotthinkothersareinthesameboat,orworse?
Thereareworsethingsthannothavingabeautifuldress.
Mymotherwillhandmethelisttoday.IwillmakethesamejourneyandprobablyseesomethingIwantbutcannothave.ButbeforeIstarttofeelsorryformyself,Iwillrememberthekindstrangerwiththebigsmile.
27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Sheneverbuysherselfnewclothes.B.Shecomesfromapoorfamily.
C.Sheisrushingtogethome.D.Sheenjoysdoingthefamilyshopping.
28.Whydoestheauthorfeelangryasshewalkshome?
A.Shegetsnothingforhereffort.B.Herapplesdropontheroad.
C.Sheisexpectedtodotoomuch.D.Herfamilypaylittleattentiontoher.
29.Theauthorspeaksveryfewwordstothemanbecause_____.
A.shedoesn'tlikethewayhe'sdressed.B.shehasnevermethimbefore.
C.sheisinahurrytodootherwork.D.shethinksheisabadman.
30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Adifficultdailyjob.B.Learntoearnaliving.
C.Savemoneyforthefuture.D.Mygreatestinfluence.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whataretruefriends
Doyouhaveabestfriend?
31.Overthepast14years,I’vemadefriendsofallsortsfrommanydifferentplacesaroundtheworld.FrommypastexperiencesIcanconfidentlytellyouwhatatruefriendis.
32.Wehelpeachotherwhenweareweak.Whenwearestuckintoughsituationsinlife,friendsareusuallywhoweturntoifnotfamily.33 Theyleadyoubackwhenyougetlost.
Inaddition,truefriendsarethepeopleyoufeelcomfortablearound.34._____
fortheywillnotbequicktojudgeandareunderstandingofyourunique(独特的)personality.Theyaretrustworthyofyoursecretsandthingsyoufindpersonal.
Beingatruefriendisdevotedtospendingyourblood,sweatandtearswithanotherpersonyoucareabout.Weallhavemanyfriendsbutfinding