浙江自考高级英语试题及答案解析.docx

浙江自考高级英语试题及答案解析.docx

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浙江自考高级英语试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月自考高级英语试题

课程代码：

10005

PartIVocabulary（20%）

DirectionsA:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.ThegirlsweresogladthatSallywasbackhome,andtheyweregoingtoclearoutthecupboardto________hersuitcaseandotherstuff.（）

A.leaveoutB.getridof

C.makeroomforD.makeuseof

2.Whenyougoabroadtostudyorwork,youmust________newcustoms.（）

A.addressyourselftoB.adaptyourselfto

C.replaceyourselfwithD.convinceyourselfto

3.Aswinterwasclose________Soapystartedtolookforhiswintershelter.（）

A.inthewayB.insight

C.athandD.atlength

4.Hisstatementofthemedicalpoliciesofthenationwashighly________.（）

A.convincingB.controversial

C.completeD.competitive

5.Thesetechnologicaladvancesincommunicationhave________thewaypeopledobusiness.（）

A.transformedB.represented

C.revoltedD.adopted

6.Undertheagreement,alltradebarrierswillbe________,andwe’llstrengthenourcommercialcooperationwithmorecountries.（）

A.electedB.evaluated

C.elaboratedD.eliminated

7.Ithasnotrainedforseveralweeksandthegardenis________water.（）

A.cryingoutforB.readyfor

C.runningoutofD.overflowingwith

8.Thepoliceare________agangwhohasrobbedtwobanksinthepastmonth.（）

A.inrelationtoB.inthewayof

C.onthetrackofD.layinghandson

9.Joewasawardedsomecompensation________thedoctorhadbeennegligent.（）

A.inorderthatB.onthegroundsthat

C.forfearthatD.incase

10.Peopleseldomactina________waywhentheyflyintorage.（）

A.rationalB.radical

C.radiantD.racial

11.Wouldyoupleaselendmetendollars?

I’ll________nextweek.（）

A.payoffB.payfor

C.payupD.payback

12.Thisbiographyoffersonlyafew________ofhislifebeforehebecamefamous.（）

A.glittersB.glimpses

C.glancesD.gleams

13.Thereislittle________thatshewillmakeafullrecovery.（）

A.promiseB.likelihood

C.foresightD.announcement

14.The________ofthepriest’ssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother.（）

A.essenceB.estate

C.segmentD.qualification

15.Intheend,threevotesdeterminedthe________oftheelection.（）

A.outcomeB.outlook

C.outputD.outbreak

16.________goodluckandsufficientfunds,Jackbecameverysuccessfulinbusiness.（）

A.NotthatB.Whatwith

C.WhatifD.Onlyif

17.Mrs.Smithhad________debtstotallymorethan$20,000whenshedied.（）

A.goneroundwithB.figuredout

C.runupD.boundupwith

18.AsIsay,Iamnot________torevealanyofthedetailsofnegotiationsatpresent.（）

A.inapositionB.inpossession

C.accustomedD.honored

19.Strangely,Billkeepshisofficeneataspin,whilehishomeisalwaysinastateof________.（）

A.chaosB.clarity

C.charityD.chorus

20.________friendshelpedhimtogetappointedambassadortoFrance.（）

A.EfficientB.Influential

C.ImpressiveD.Effective

DirectionsB:

Thereare20sentencesinthissection.Ineachsentencethereisawordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartofeachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.

21.ThemessengerboyhadcometobreakthesadnewstotheMexicanwoman,buthelosthisnervewhenshewasinsuchanemotionalstate.（）

A.heldhistongueB.losthistemper

C.losthiscourageD.brokedown

22.WithhisdarkskinFrankcouldeasilybepassedforanItalianoraSpaniard.（）

A.regardedasB.misguidedas

C.misunderstoodasD.treatedas

23.Conductofthatkindhardlymakesforaharmoniousatmosphereintheclub.（）

A.comestoB.movestoward

C.getstoD.resultsin

24.You’llhavetochangeyourmodeoflifenowthatyouhavegotababy.（）

A.wayB.mold

C.moodD.form

25.Youhavealegalobligationtoensurethatyourchildreceiveapropereducation.（）

A.schemeB.formula

C.dutyD.liability

26.Thesoilinthispartoftheworldisnotrichenoughtosustainalargepopulation.（）

A.digestB.survive

C.relocateD.maintain

27.OnFridayafternoon,thecouncilwassummonedtohearanemergencyreportonitsfinances.（）

A.invitedB.evoked

C.orderedD.involved

28.Intermsofnaturalresources,theNorthwestisoneoftherichestregionsofourcountry.（）

A.RegardlessofB.Inregardto

C.WhatwithD.Insupportof

29.Jennyhadneverbeentoabigpartybeforeandshewasillatease.（）

A.enthusiasticB.uncomfortable

C.excitedD.sensitive

30.Aftersuchaconfrontationbetweenthetwoparties,anyreconciliationwouldbeoutofthequestion.（）

A.impossibleB.difficult

C.practicalD.grateful

31.Ifthisnotioncatcheson,wewillsoonfindthebiologicalcommunitysplitintofumingfactions.（）

A.dominatesB.takeseffect

C.influencesD.becomespopular

32.Whenhefeltoutofsorts,hewouldraveandstamp,orsinkintosuicidalgloom…

（）

A.inhighspiritsB.inabadtemper

C.desperateD.helpless

33.Bigargumentsstimulatetheirinterest,andwithluckengagetheirattention.（）

A.giveB.wakeup

C.payD.takeup

34.Theirambitiousschemesformakingbigmoneyquicklycametonothing.（）

A.tookachanceB.wentintoanaction

C.gottothepointD.endinfailure

35.Yourideassoundquiteattractive,butI’mnotsurewhethertheywillworkinpractice.（）

A.frequentlyB.officially

C.actuallyD.formally

36.QueenVictoriareignedoverthecountryfor63yearsfrom1837to1901.（）

A.occupiedB.ruled

C.ruinedD.controlled

37.Theproblemisthatmodernmanseemsunabletoaccommodatethenewdemands.（）

A.meetB.modify

C.adjustD.evaluate

38.Shetriedtokeepasoberface,butinsidesherejoicedatthenews.（）

A.stationeryB.stable

C.stationaryD.serious

39.IknewbyhearsaythathewastheeditoroftheAmericanMercury,butasidefromthatIknewnothingabouthim.（）

A.besideB.inadditionto

C.beyondD.aswellas

40.If,however,thechangeisbigenough,resistancecan’tbemobilizedagainstit.（）

A.motivatedB.organized

C.orientedD.removed

PartIICloze（10%）

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.

Scientistsarelearningmoreaboutour（41）_______forsleep.Mostpeoplesleep（42）_______eighthourseachnight.（43）_______peoplesleepmorethan（44）_______andotherssleepas（45）_______astwoorthreehourseachnight.（46）_______donotknowexactly（47）_______somepeoplesleepmorethanothers.Dr.ErnestHartmanhasanideaaboutthis.Hebelievesthe（48）_______ofsleepdependsonhowapersonattacksproblems.Hesaidpeoplewhoneedonlyafew（49）_______sleepusuallyarepeoplewhohavemuchenergyandmakegooduse（50）_______timetogettheirwork（51）_______quickly.（52）_______hesaidmanypeoplewhosleeplongerthannormaldocreativeworkandseemtoneed（53）_______dreamingtimetofind（54）_______toemotionalproblems.Somescientistsagreewiththisideaandothersdispute.

Todeterminethe（55）_______ofthelackofsleep,scientistshaveputsubjects（56）_______asetofpsychologicalandperformancetests（57）_______them,forinstance,（58）_______columnsofnumbersofrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier,“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit（缺乏）,performancesuffers,”saysDr.David.“Short-termmemoryis（59）_______,asareabilitiesto（60）_______decisionsandtoconcentrate.”

（）41.A.requestB.needC.wantD.fancy

（）42.A.forB.atC.inD.since

（）43.A.OtherB.TheotherC.SomeD.Many

（）44.A.thatB.itC.thehourD.thetime

（）45.A.muchB.longerC.heavilyD.few

（）46.A.PeopleB.SleeperC.ScientistsD.They

（）47.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.how

（）48.A.amountB.countC.periodD.stage

（）49.A.hoursB.hourC.hour’sD.hours’

（）50.A.ofB.withC.onD.in

（）51.A.tobedoneB.todoC.doneD.do

（）52.A.AndB.WhileC.ThusD.But

（）53.A.extraB.uncommonC.extraordinaryD.peculiar

（）54.A.responseB.solutionC.answerD.reaction

（）55.A.conclusionB.continueC.contradictionD.consequences

（）56.A.ThroughB.outofC.intoD.from

（）57.A.requiredB.requiringC.requireD.havingrequired

（）58.A.addingB.addC.inaddingD.toadd

（）59.A.enforceB.reducedC.weakenedD.strengthened

（）60.A.makeB.doC.performD.conduct

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40%）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readeachpassagecarefullyanddecideonthebestanswer.

PassageOne

Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeing（裁判）decisionsthatdeniedtheirvictorytotheirteam.Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.

Theresearchersorganizedanexperimentaltournament（锦标赛）involvingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.

Observersnoteddownthereferees’errors,ofwhichtherewere61overtournament.Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.

Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalyzethematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.Whentheoff