高考英语写作指南.docx

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高考英语写作指南.docx

高考英语写作指南

高考英语写作指南

第一课时经典句型荟萃

1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey依照最近的一项调查

2.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethat越来越多的人开始意识到

4.Whenitcomesto说到

5.Manyexpertspointoutthat许多专家指出

6.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat无可否认,

7.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

8.Inthelastdecades在过去的几十年

9.Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthat事实上,我们必须承认

10.Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

11.Formypart,Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

12.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,通过以上讨论,

13.Asforme,I`minfavoroftheopinionthat就我而言,我同意

14.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:

注意:

想用And时就改成Moreover,Furthermore,Besides,What`smore它们的意思是而且however是然而把所有的very都换成extremely想说我认为就用AsfarasIamconcerned,……

表示原因

1)Therearethreereasonsforthis

2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3)Thereasonforthisisobvious

4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek

5)Thereasonforthisisthat

6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat

例如:

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife

注:

如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。

如:

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.

Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

4)Itisbeneficialtous.

5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

例如:

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizon3.表示坏处

1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

2)Itdoesusmuchharm.

3)Itisharmfultous.

例如:

However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.

2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

例如:

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.s.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

5.表示措施

1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.

例如:

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thereforewemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

6.表示变化

1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

例如:

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...

2)Noonecandenythefactthat...

3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

5)However,that’snotthecase.

例如:

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

8.表示比较

1)ComparedwithA,B...

2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例如:

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

9.表示数量

1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.

3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

例如:

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

再如:

Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

10.表示看法

1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.

2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

例如:

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

再如:

Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.

注:

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11.表示结论

1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...

2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...

例如:

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat

examinationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

注:

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It’swellknowntousthat...

2)Asisknowntous,...

3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...

5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

例如:

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower”.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.

再如:

Doesitpaytobehonest?

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.

13.其他写作常用句型总结

1.benothingbut.......不过就是...

3.fromwhereIstand....从我的立场来说

4.giveoneselfachanceto.....给某人一个机会去...

5.Ifeelsurethat...我坚信...

6....isthebestwaytomakesurethat....确保...的最好办法是...

7.wemustdoourabsolutebestto....我们必须竭尽全力做...

8.thereisnodenyingthefactthat...无可否认....

9.nothingismore+adj.+thanto+v.没有比...更重要的了

10.主语+cannotemphasizetheimportanceof....toomuch再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过

11....poseagreatthreatto......对..造成了一大威胁(eg.Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistance.)

12.stolethespotlightfrom...从...获得大众的瞩目

13....touchsb.ontheraw....触到某人的痛处

14.itisnotuncommonthat...这是常有的事儿。

15itisalmostimpossibletodo..。

是很困难的

16therecentresearchhasshownthat..最近研究表明。

17...has/havenoalternativebutto...除...外别无选择

18....betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea进退维谷,左右为难

19.becontentinthethoughtthat...满足于...的想法

第二课时常用参考句型背诵

1.ItmustbepointedoutthatitisoneofourbasicStatepoliciestocontrolpopulationgrowthwhileraisingthequalityofthepopulation.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。

2.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

3.Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome.从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难

4.Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.众所周知,知识就是力量。

5.Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.俗话说,有志者,事竟成。

6.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

7.It’shardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.这个计划是否实际很难说。

8.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助。

9.Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。

10.Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved.正如我们指的的一样,直到最近,这个问题才被解决。

11.Allthisshowsthatnothingcanpreventusfromreachingouraims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

12.Asfarasweknow,ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook.到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了10年的时间来写这本书。

13.Ithasbeenprovedthathistheoryisright.已经证明,他的理论是对的。

14.Tobefrank,whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavenootherchoice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择

15.Wewillbesuccessfulaslongasweinsistonworkinghard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的

16.Itistruethatwemustmakeourgreaterefforts;otherwisewecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然/否则,我们不能赶上发达国家

17.Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。

18.Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人

19.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量

20.Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn‘tsayaword.一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。

21.Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人。

22.Notingcanpreventusfromrealizingthefourmodernizations.没有事情可以阻止我们实现四个现代化。

23.NowinChina,more

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