高考英语写作指南.docx

1、高考英语写作指南高考英语写作指南 第一课时 经典句型荟萃1. According to a recent survey 依照最近的一项调查2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that 越来越多的人开始意识到4.When it comes to 说到5.Many experts po

2、int out that 许多专家指出6.There is no denying the fact that 无可否认， 7.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。8.In the last decades 在过去的几十年9.In fact, we have to admit the fact that 事实上，我们必须承认10.We should spare no

3、effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。11.For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理由： 12.From what has been discussed above, 通过以上讨论， 13.As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that 就我而言，我同意14.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

4、a conclusion that 通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论： 注意：想用And时就改成Moreover， Furthermore， Besides， Whats more它们的意思是而且however是然而 把所有的very 都换成extremely 想说我认为就用As far as I am concerned,表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not f

5、ar to seek5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not

6、 least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It

7、is of great benefit to us例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizon3表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us例如：However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful

8、to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life例如：Computers are now being used every

9、where，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer AgesTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us5表

10、示措施1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefo

11、rewe must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the pa

12、st five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and morepeople are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that

13、 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part sho

14、uld also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比较1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of p

15、etroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increa

16、sed by 15 compared with that of January例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of l

17、ess than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如：People have different attitude

18、s towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Di

19、fferent people have different views on it注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11表示结论1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examina

20、tion is necessary，however， its method should be improved注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12套语1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will

21、，there is a way例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside

22、 the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it 13. 其他写作常用句型总结1.be nothing but. .不过就是.3.from where I stand. 从我的立场来说4.give onesel

23、f a chance to.给某人一个机会去.5. I feel sure that.我坚信.6.is the best way to make sure that.确保.的最好办法是.7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做.8.there is no denying the fact that.无可否认.9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比.更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of.too much 再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过11.pose a great

24、threat to. .对.造成了一大威胁（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from.从.获得大众的瞩目13.touch sb. on the raw .触到某人的痛处14.it is not uncommon that. 这是常有的事儿。15it is almost impossible to do. 。是很困难的16the recent research has shown that.最近研究表明。17.has/have no alternative but to.除.外别

25、无选择18.between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难19. be content in the thought that.满足于.的想法第二课时 常用参考句型背诵1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。2. It must be

26、kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难4. As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。5. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there

27、is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。6. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。7. Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。8. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。9. To tell the truth

28、 , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。10. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们指的的一样，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。11. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。12. As far as we know, it took him more than a

29、year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了10年的时间来写这本书。13. It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。14. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择15. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的16. It is true that w

30、e must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家17. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。18. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has a

31、chieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人19. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量20.Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。21. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。22. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.没有事情可以阻止我们实现四个现代化。23. Now in China, more