英语一新题型大纲样题.docx

英语一新题型大纲样题.docx

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英语一新题型大纲样题

英语一新题型大纲样题．

新题型大纲样题（考研英语一）

一、七（六）选五

Directions:

Inthefollowingtext,somesentences

havebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choose

themostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitinto

eachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwo

extrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthe

blanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWER

SHEET1.（10points）

LongbeforeManlivedontheEarth,there

werefishes,reptiles,birds,insects,andsome

mammals.Althoughsomeoftheseanimalswere

ancestorsofkindslivingtoday,othersarenow

extinct,thatis,theyhavenodescendantsalive

now.41）________Veryoccasionallytherocks

showimpressionofskin,sothat,apartfrom

color,wecanbuildupareasonablyaccurate

pictureofananimalthatdiedmillionsofyears

ago.Thekindofrockinwhichtheremainsare

foundtellsusmuchaboutthenatureofthe

originalland,oftenoftheplantsthatgrewonit,

andevenofitsclimate.

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42）________.Nearlyallofthefossilsthatwe

knowwerepreservedinrocksformedbywater

action,andmostoftheseareofanimalsthat

livedinornearwater.Thusitfollowsthatthere

mustbemanykindsofmammals,birds,and

insectsofwhichweknownothing.

43）________Therewerealsocrab-like

creatures,whosebodieswerecoveredwitha

hornysubstance.Thebodysegmentseachhad

twopairsoflegs,onepairforwalkingonthe

sandybottom,theotherforswimming.Thehead

wasakindofshieldwithapairofcompound

eyes,oftenwiththousandsoflenses.Theywere

usuallyaninchortwolongbutsomewere2feet.

44）________.Ofthese,theammonitesare

veryinterestingandimportant.Theyhavea

shellcomposedofmanychambers,each

representingatemporaryhomeoftheanimal.

Astheyounggrewlargeritgrewanewchamber

andsealedoffthepreviousone.Thousandsof

thesecanbeseenintherocksontheDorset

Coast.

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45）________.

About75millionyearsagotheAgeofReptiles

wasoverandmostofthegroupsdiedout.The

mammalsquicklydeveloped,andwecantrace

theevolutionofmanyfamiliaranimalssuchas

theelephantandhorse.Manyofthelater

mammals,thoughnowextinct,wereknownto

primitivemanandwerefeaturedbyhimincave

paintingsandonbonecarvings.

[A]Theshellfishhavealonghistoryintherock

andmanydifferentkindsareknown.

[B]Nevertheless,weknowagreatdealabout

manyofthembecausetheirbonesandshells

havebeenpreservedintherocksasfossils.From

themwecantelltheirsizeandshape,howthey

walked,thekindoffoodtheyate.

[C]Thefirstanimalswithtruebackboneswere

thefishes,firstknownintherocksof375million

yearsago.About300millionyearsagothe

amphibians,theanimalsabletolivebothon

landandinwater,appeared.Theyweregiant,

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sometimes8feetlong,andmanyofthemlivedin

theswampypoolsinwhichourcoalseam,or

layer,formed.Theamphibiansgaverisetothe

reptilesandfornearly150millionyearsthese

weretheprincipalformsoflifeonland,inthe

sea,andintheair.

[D]Thebestindexfossilstendtobemarine

creatures.Theseanimalsevolvedrapidlyand

spreadoverlargeareasoftheworld.

[E]Theearliestanimalswhoseremainshave

beenfoundwereallverysimplekindsandlived

inthesea.Laterformsaremorecomplex,and

amongthesearethesea-lilies,relationsofthe

star-fishes,whichhadlongarmsandwere

attachedbyalongstalktotheseabed,orto

rocks.

[F]Whenananimaldies,thebody,itsbones,or

shell,mayoftenbecarriedawaybystreamsinto

lakesortheseaaridtheregetcoveredupby

mud.Iftheanimallivedintheseaitsbody

wouldprobablysinkandbecoveredwithmud.

Moreandmoremudwouldfalluponituntilthe

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bonesorshellbecomeembeddedandpreserved.

[G]Manyfactorscaninfluencehowfossilsare

preservedinrocks.Remainsofanorganism

maybereplacedbyminerals,dissolvedbyan

acidicsolutiontoleaveonlytheirimpression,or

simplyreducedtoamorestableform.

二、排序题

Directions:

Thefollowingparagraphsaregiven

inawrongorderforQuestions41-45,youare

requiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa

coherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Eto

fillineachnumberedbox.Thefirstandthelast

paragraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.

MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（10

points）

[A]Ijustdon'tknowhowtomotivatethemto

doabetterjob.We'reinabudgetcrunchandI

haveabsolutelynofinancialrewardsatmy

disposal.Infact,we'llprobablyhavetolaysome

peopleoffinthenearfuture.It'shardformeto

makethejobinterestingandchallenging

becauseitisn't—it'sboring,routinepaperwork,

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andthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.

[B]Finally,Ican'tsaytothemthattheir

promotionswillhingeontheexcellenceoftheir

paperwork.Firstofall,theyknowit'snottrue.

Iftheirperformanceisadequate,mostaremore

likelytogetpromotedjustbystayingonthe

forceacertainnumberofyearsthanforsome

specificoutstandingact.Second,theywere

trainedtodothejobtheydooutinthestreets,

nottofilloutforms.Allthroughtheircareeritis

thearrestsandinterventionsthatgetnoticed.

[C]I'vegotarealproblemwithmyofficers.

Theycomeontheforceasyoung,inexperienced

men,andwesendthemoutonthestreet,either

incarsoronabeat,Theyseemtolikethe

contacttheyhavewiththepublic,theaction

involvedincrimeprevention,andthe

apprehensionofcriminals.Theyalsolike

helpingpeopleoutatfires,'accidents,andother

emergencies.

[D]Somepeoplehavesuggestedanumberof

thingslikeusingconvictionrecordsasa

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performancecriterion.However,weknowthat's

notfair—toomanyotherthingsareinvolved.

Badpaperworkincreasesthechancethatyou

loseincourt,butgoodpaperworkdoesn't

necessarilymeanyou'llwin.Wetriedsettingup

teamcompetitionsbasedontheexcellenceofthe

reports,buttheguyscaughtontothatpretty

quickly.Noonewasgettinganytypeofreward

forwinningthecompetition,andtheyfigured

whyshouldtheylaborwhentherewasno

payoff.

[E]Theproblemoccurswhentheygetbackto

thestation.Theyhatetodothepaperwork,and

becausetheydislikeit,thejobisfrequentlyput

offordoneinadequately.Thislackofattention

hurtsuslateronwhenwegettocourt.Weneed

clear,factualreports.Theymustbehighly

detailedandunambiguous.Assoonasonepart

ofareportisshowntobeinadequateor

incorrect,therestofthereportissuspect.Poor

reportingprobablycausesustolosemorecases

thananyotherfactor.

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[F]SoIjustdon'tknowWhattodo.I'vebeen

gropinginthedarkinanumberofyears.AndI

hopethatthisseminarwillshedsomelighton

thisproblemofmineandhelpmeoutinmy

futurework.

[G]Alargemetropolitancitygovernmentwas

puttingonanumberofseminarsfor

administrators,managersand/orexecutivesof

variousdepartmentsthroughoutthecity.Atone

ofthesesessionsthetopictobediscussedwas

motivation—howwecangetpublicservants

motivatedtodoagoodjob.Thedifficultyofa

policecaptainbecamethecentralfocusofthe

discussion.

Order:

G—41—42—43—44—45—F

三、信息匹配题

Directions:

Youaregoingtoreadatextabout

thetipsonresumewriting,followedbyalistof

examples.Choosethebestexamplefromthelist

A-F

for

each

numbered

subheading

（41-45）.Thereisoneextraexamplewhichyoudo

notneedtouse.Markyouranswerson

9

ANSWERSHEETl.（10points）

Themainpurposeofaresumeistoconvincean

employertograntyouaninterview.Thereare

twokinds.Oneisthefamiliarombstonethat

listswhereyouwenttoschoolandwhereyou've

workedinchronologicalorder.Theotheris

whatIcallthe

unctionalresume—

descriptive,funtoread,uniquetoyouandmuch

morelikelytolandyouaninterview.

It'shandytohaveaombstoneforcertain

occasions.Butprospectiveemployersthrow

awaymostofthoseun-requestedtombstone

lists,preferringtointerviewthequickrather

thanthedead.

Whatfollowsaretipsonwritingafunctional

resumethatwillgetread—aresumethat

makesyoucomealiveandlookinterestingto

employers.

41.Putyourselffirst:

Inordertowritearesumeotherswillread

withenthusiasm,youhavetofeelimportant

aboutyourself.

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42.Sellwhatyoucando,notwhoyouare:

Practicetranslatingyourpersonalitytraits,

character,accomplishmentsandachievements

intoskillareas.Thereareatleastfivethousand

skillareasintheworldofwork.

Tootyourownhorn!

Manypeopleclutchwhenaskedtothink

abouttheirabilities.Somethinktheyhavenone

atall!

Buteveryonedoes,andoneofyoursmay

justbetheticketanemployerwouldbegladto

punch—ifonlyyoushowit.

43.Bespecific,beconcrete,andbebrief!

Rememberthatrevityisthebestpolicy.

44.Turnbadnewsintogood:

Everybodyhashaddisappointmentsinwork.

Ifyouhavetomentionyours,lookforthe

positiveside.

45.Neverapologize:

Ifyou'vereturningtotheworkforceafter

fifteenyearsasaparent,simplywriteashort

paragraph（summaryofbackground）inplaceof

achronologyofexperience.Don'tapologizefor

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workingatbeingamother;it'sthehardestjob

ofall.Ifyouhavenospecialtrainingorhigher

education,justdon'tmentioneducation.

Thesecretistothinkabouttheselfbeforeyou

startwritingaboutyourself.