英语常见同音词近音词总汇.docx

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英语常见同音词近音词总汇.docx

英语常见同音词近音词总汇

英语常见同音词近音词总汇

六级听力常考同音词:

  alltogether——altogether

heal——heel

  band——banned

hour——our

  bare——bear

heroin——eroine

  brake——break

past——passed

  bread——bred

peace——piece

  ceiling——sealing

rose——rows

  cent——sent

sail——sale

  cell——sell

sauce——source

  cheek——cheque

steal——steel

  compliment——complement

story——storey

  dying——dyeing

site——sight

  fare——fair

threw——though

  find——fair

tire——yre

  fles——flr

vain——vein

  floor——flaw

way——weigh

  flower——flour

wait——weight

  fourth——forth

wood——would

  hair——hare

 

Homonym

right-write

meet-meat

hole-whole

right-write

meet-meat

hole-whole

pear-pair

flower-flour

threw-through

die–dye染色

pail桶-pale苍白

father-farther

peace-piece

for-four

plane-plain

hair-hare野兔

fairn.交易会a.公平合理的

faren.车船费vi.进展;过活

coarsea.粗糙的;粗鲁的;粗俗的

coursen.路线;课程

counciln.委员会;理事会

counseln.商议;劝告v.建议;劝告

stationarya.固定的;静止的

stationeryn.文具

desertv.丢开;遗弃;开小差

dessertn.餐后甜点

weathern.天气;气象;

whetherconj.是否;

ightningn.闪电

lighteningn.轻松;减轻;发亮

complementn.补充物;使完备之物

complimentn.恭维;问候

eight-numberbetween7and9,八

ate-pasttenseofeat,吃的过去式

bear-abig,hairyanimal

bear-tobeabletowithstandsomething

bare-exposed

bred-pasttenseofbreed繁殖的过去式

bread-atypeoffood面包

be-is主动词be

bee-aninsect蜜蜂

caught-pasttenseofcatch抓的过去式

cot-aportablebedthatfoldsforstorage轻便小床

fan-adeviceformovingair风扇

fan-shortforfanatic狂热,爱好者

groan-noisemadeinmisery呻吟

grown-fullymature长大的

hart-雄鹿

heart-energeticorenthusiastic心脏

herd-agroupofanimals牧群

heard-pasttenseofhear听的过去式

I-me,myself我

eye-bodypartweseewith眼睛

flower-flour

pear-pair

made-pasttenseofmake做的过去式

maid-aladythatcleanshomeorhotelsforaliving女佣

no-oppositeofyes不

know-beawareofsomething知道

idle空闲的,游手好闲

idol偶像

roes-pluralofroe=anargument雌鹿的过去式

rows-pluralofrow=arow(line,queue)ofvegetablesplantedinafarmer'sfield,arowofseatsinatheatre行,排

rows-presenttenseofrow,asinrowingaboat(propellingaboat

throughthewaterwithapaddle)划船的现在式

rose-abeautifulflowerthatgrowsonathornystem玫瑰

rules

wring-twist绞,扭

ring-noiseabellmakes敲钟,打电话

scent-smell气味

sent-pasttenseofsend邮寄的过去式

see-toviewsomething

sea-largebodyofsaltwater

threw-pasttenseofthrow

through-finishedorcompleted,also,togivedirection(Gothroughthetunnel)

tail-catsanddogshavethem尾巴

tale-astory故事

there

they're

their

week-7days

weak-notstrong

worn-wellused用旧的,疲倦的

warn-togivenoticeofpotentialdanger警告

wood-whatwegetfromtrees

would-pasttenseofwill

wore-pasttenseofwear穿的过去式

war-whatwecallitwhentwocountries'armiesarefighting

principal校长,负责人,主要的

principle原则原理

one-asingleunit

won-pasttenseofwin

you'll

Yule-圣诞季节

另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为Sound-likeWords,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。

有一个好的方法,就是大家多做听写练习,如果听到哪个单词自己写的和正确答案不同,就把这两个单词记在自己的小笔记本上,大声的朗读出来,比较它们的不同,经过一定量的训练后相信同学们一定会有很大的提高。

Right--write--white

Writing--riding

Luck--lock

Isn’t--isan--isin

Emergencybrake--break

Neater--neither

Havetohear--havetobehere

Youbet--You’dbetter

初中英语同音(音近)词

由于字母(组合)等读音规则的存在,英语词汇王国里自然有同音词或音近词现象。

“廒”—收藏粮食的仓房,词汇亦如粮食(同音或音近词尤甚),故常给它们创设“廒包”并小心、集中存放,取用起来才方便自如!

既然初中英语学习中不可避免地要遭遇到同音(或音近)词,那就趁它们“廒”包相会之机,集中复习、一一相识,以进一步熟悉其音、形、义,加强听力的辨音、口语会话的字正腔圆等能力。

No.1House:

同音词

1.同音属天成,相会纯“天然”

(1)/sn/son—sun

(2)/tu:

/too—two—to

(3)/si:

/see—sea

(4)/’au/our—hour

(5)//there—their

(6)/w/where—wear

(7)/mi:

t/meet—meat

(8)/rait/right—write

(9)/f/four—for

(10)/bai/bye—by—buy

(11)/bi:

/be—bee

(12)/ai/I—eye

(13)//are—ah

(14)/hi/here—hear

(15)/wi:

k/week—weak

(16)/hai/hi—high

(17)/p/pear—pair

(18)/hul/whole—hole

(19)/’we/weather—whether

(20)/nu/no—know

(21)/di/dear—deer

(22)/’stri/story—stor(e)y

(23)/meil/mail—male(雄性的)

(24)/sti:

l/steal—steel(钢材)

(25)/teil/tail—tale(神话、传说)

(26)/h/hair—hare(野兔)

备注:

少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。

(1)/bi:

/Bb—be—bee

(2)/si:

/Cc—see—sea

(3)/ai/Ii—I—eye

(4)/u/Oo—oh

(5)/pi:

/Pp—pea

(6)/kju:

/Qq—queue

(7)//Rr—are—ah

(8)/ti:

/Tt—tea

(9)/ju:

/Uu—you

(10)/wai/Yy—why

2.音同乃巧合,相聚由“人设”

(1)/nt/aren’t—aunt

(2)/red/red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)

(3)/eit/eight—ate

(4)/z/theirs—there’s

(5)/’f/father—farther

(6)/wn/one—won

(7)/ru:

/through—threw

(8)/w/wore—war(战争)

(9)/wud/would—wood

(10)/nju:

/new—knew

(11)/blu:

/blue—blew

(12)/hu:

z/whose—who’s

(13)/nuz/knows—nose

(14)/its/its—it’s

(15)/pst/past—passed

(16)/rud/road—rode

(17)/’auz/ours—hours

(18)/’klk/o’clock—aclock

备注:

a.下列几组词,音、形恰似“克隆”,却惟意异。

(1)/li:

vz/leaves(leave的现在单数第三人称形式)—leaves(leaf的复数形式)

(2)/faund/found(find的过去式、过去分词)—found(建立、成立)

(3)/left/left(leave的过去式、过去分词)—left(左、左边的)

(4)/ruz/rose(rise的过去式)—rose(玫瑰花)

(5)/’kli:

n/cleaner(clean的比较等级)—cleaner(清洁工)

(6)/lei/lay(lie的过去式)—lay(产蛋、下蛋)

(7)/’seknd/second(two的序数词)—second(秒)

(8)/t/shot(shoot的过去式、过去分词)—shot(投篮、尝试)

b.以下同音词“因工作需要”,仅因首字母大小写不同,意思而迥异

(1)/’tain/China—china

(2)/dp’n/Japan—japan

(3)/gri:

n/Green—green

(4)/ri:

d/Read—read

(5)/blk/Black—black

(6)/wait/White—white

(7)/mis/Miss—miss

(8)/ruz/Rose—rose

(9)/hil/Hill—hill

(10)/braun/Brown—brown

(11)/mei/May—may

(12)/ki/King—king

(13)/bil/Bill—bill

(14)/smail/Smile—smile

(15)/m/More—more

(16)/’litl/Little—little

(17)/west/West—west

(18)/bel/Bell—bell

No.2House:

音近词

(1)age/eid/—edge/ed/

(2)agree/’gri:

/—angry/gri/

(3)bird/bd/—boat/but/

(4)back/bk/—bike/baik/

(5)bag/bg/—beg/beg/

(6)bad/bd/—bed/bed/

(7)below/bi’lu/—blow(s)/blu(z)/—blouse/blauz/

(8)burn/bn/—born/bn/

(9)capital/’kpitl/—captain/’kptin/

(10)shee

p/i:

p/—ship/ip/

(11)code/kud/—cold/kuld/

(12)dad/dd/—dead/ded/

(13)dark/dk/—duck/dk/

(14)door/d/—doll/dl/

(15)down/daun/—done/dn/

(16)eat/i:

t/—it/it/—eight/eit/

(17)fall/fl/—four/f/

(18)full/ful/—fool/fu:

l/

(19)food/fu:

d/—foot/fut/

(20)go/gu/—goal/gul/—girl/gl/

(21)grade/greid/—great/greit/

(22)hair/h/—here/hi/

(23)hard/hd/—heart/ht/

(24)horse/hs/—house/haus/

(25)much/mt/—March/mt/

(26)month/mn/—mouth/mau/

(27)Kate/keit/—kite/kait/—cat/kt/

(28)knife/naif/—life/laif/—laugh/lf/

(29)land/lnd/—lend/lend/

(30)leaf/li:

f/—leave/li:

v/

(31)listen/’lisn/—lesson(s)/’lesn(z)/—licence/’laisns/

(32)little/’litl/—litter/’lit/

(33)many/’meni/—merry/’meri/—Mary/’mri/

(34)night/nait/—light/lait/—late/leit/

(35)pass/ps/—path/p/

(36)paper/’peip/—pepper/’pep/

(37)parent/’prnt/—present/’preznt/

(38)pan/pn/—pen/pen/

(39)people/’pi:

pl/—pupil/’pju:

pl/

(40)pool/pu:

l/—pull/pul/—poor/pu/

(41)rain/rein/—rail/reil/

(42)reach/ri:

t/—rich/rit/

(43)red/red/—ride/raid/—write/rait/

(44)row/ru/—no(know)/nu/—low/lu/

(45)seat/si:

t/—sit/sit/—city/siti/

(46)same/seim/—some/sm/—Sam/sm/

(47)skirt/skt/—shirt/t/—short/t/

(48)slow/slu/—throw/ru/—snow/snu/

(49)straight/streit/—street/stri:

t/—strict/strikt/

(50)ten/ten/—turn/tn/—term/tm/

(51)thick/ik/—think/ik/—sink/sik/

(52)thing/i/—sing/si/—thin/in/

(53)thirteen/’ti:

n/—thirty/’ti/—thirsty/’sti/

(54)want/wnt/—went/went/

(55)walk/wk/—work/wk/

(56)week(weak)/wi:

k/—wake/weik/

(57)what/wt/—water/’w:

t/

(58)won’t/wunt/—weren’t/wnt/

(59)words/wdz/—worlds/wldz/—worse/ws/

(60)quiet/kwait/—quite/kwait/

(61)rice/rais/—rise/raiz/—rides/raidz/

(62)sides/saidz/—size/saiz/—says/sez/

六级听力常考近音词:

  appeal——apillodd——awed

  avoid——awardpass——path

  border——boardpresence——presents

  bald——boredpull——pool

  council——cancelpoor——pour

  cut——cartstock——stalk

  foam——formsleep——steep

  full——foolsympathetic——systematic

  hut——heartloose——lose

 

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