山西省晋城高平市学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

山西省晋城高平市学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx

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山西省晋城高平市学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析

山西省晋城高平市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．It’simportantfor____tohaveakindhearttotheworld.

A．someoneB．everyoneC．nobody

2．It’sreportedthatpeoplethrow____plasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.

A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredsof

3．Lifecannotalwayssmiletoyou,butweshouldsmiletolife_____everyday.

A．happilyB．sadlyC．eventually

4．________heisill,________hegoestoschool.

A．Although;butB．/;/C．Although;/

5．Theactressisalready50,butshelooks___thanshereallyis.

A．youngB．muchyoungerC．moreyoung

6．I’mwaitingformyfriend.Ifshe_____,I’llgoshoppingalone.

A．comesB．willcomeC．doesn’tcome

7．Hewasveryexcitedandhiseyeswere_____oftearswhenhesawthegoodnews.

A．fullB．preparedC．filled

8．David____hisfriend’sinvitationtothepicnicinordertostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.

A．madeB．refusedC．accepted

9．—Bob,whydoyouwanttochangethebed?

—Becauseit’snotcomfortableandIcan’t______quickly.

A．getupB．fallasleepC．dressup

10．—Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?

—_______.

A．Sure,I’dlovetoB．YouarewelcomeC．Takeiteasy

二、补全对话7选5

Lily:

Hi,John!

11．

John:

Notbad.Whataboutyou,Lily?

Lily:

Prettygood!

12．

John:

Yes,Iam.What’sup?

Lily:

Thereisgoingtobebasketballmatchinourschool.13．

John:

Yes,ofcourse.Youknow,I’mabigfanofbasketball.Butwhichteamisourschoolgoingtoplayagainst?

Lily:

TheteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.

John:

Really?

14．Perhapswewillwinthematch.

Lily:

Ihopeso.Anyway,itwillbeawonderfulmatch.

John:

15．

Lily:

Let’smeetintheplaygroundat3:

00p.m.

John:

OK.Seeyouthen.

Lily:

Seeyou.

A．How’sitgoing?

B．Thatsoundsbad.

C．Idisagreewithyou.

D．Whenshallwemeet?

E.Wouldyouliketowatchit?

F.Ithinkourteamisverystrong.

G.AreyoufreethisSundayafternoon?

三、完型填空

Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem16answers.

Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhishandswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendsto17.

“Let’splayatrickontheoldlady,”hesaid,“I’llaskherwhatI’mholdinginmyhands.18,she’llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenI’llaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,thenI’ll19myhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’llquickly20itandshowherthedeadbird.21way,she’llbewrong.”

Thechildrenagreedthiswasacleverplan.So22thehilltheyallwenttothelady’shouse.

“Granny,wehavea23foryou,”theyallshouted.

“What’sinmyhands?

”thelittleboyasked.

“Why,ofcourseitmustbeabird.”theoldladyreplied.

“Butisitaliveordead?

”theboyasked24.

Alltheboys25heranswerandgotreadytolaughather.

Theoldladythoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“It’suptoyou,mychild.Ifyou’rekindenough,it’llbealive.”

16．A．rightB．funnyC．possible

17．A．playwithitB．gowithhimC．gobackhome

18．A．ProbablyB．OfcourseC．Successfully

19．A．closeB．raiseC．open

20．A．killB．saveC．fly

21．A．EachB．BothC．All

22．A．acrossB．downC．up

23．A．presentB．birdC．question

24．A．quietlyB．excitedlyC．worriedly

25．A．waitedforB．listenedtoC．thoughtof

四、信息匹配

26．Lilyletmeplaywithherfavoritetoydoll.ButIbrokeitasaresultofbadluck.

27．MyfriendAnnalwaystakesaWalkmanwithherandlistenstoloudmusic.Ithinkitmayhurtherears.Butshedoesn’tseemtocare.

28．Timsawsomebirdeggsunderatreewhenwehadatripintheforest.Hewantedtotakethemhome.Istoppedhim.He’sangrywithme.

29．Allmyfriendshavemanynewclothes.Theywearclothesindifferentstyleeveryday.Butmyparentscan’tafford（负担得起）it.Ithinkit’sashame.

30．Myclosefriendalwayswantsmetogivehimtheanswersinexams.Idothat.ButI’mafraidImightbecaught.IfIdon’tdothat,hemightnotbemyfriendanymore.

A．Trytotalktohim,andtellhimit’swrongforyoutwotodothat.Thentrytohelphimwithhislessonsinyoursparetime.Ifhecan’tacceptit,letitbe.Maybehe’snotsuchagoodfriend.

B．Youshouldn’tfeelthatway.Thebeautyofone’slookdoesn’tstand（代表）foreverything.Youareyoungandstilldependonyourparents.Themostimportantthingistostudyhardandyouaresuretohaveagoodfuture.

C．Tellhimthathehasdonesomethinggoodtoanimals.Ifhetakestheeggshome,howwillthemotherbirdfeelwhenshecan’tfindthem?

Ontheotherhand,didhereallyknowwhatkindofbirdstheyare?

D．Letherknowbeinggrownupisn’tsobad.Wecanhaveourownideaanddoeverythinginourownways.

E.Youcangetsomeexamplesfromnewspapers,magazinesorTVshows.Letherknowit’sreallybad.

F.Saysorrytoherfirst.Andtrytorepairit.Oryoumaygiveheryourfavoritetoydollinstead.Orbuyanewoneforher.

五、阅读单选

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.

Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?

”

“BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I’mhappy.”saidthespider.

Thenthelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisawillintheheart.

Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.

Sothebirdsawit:

happinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn’tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?

“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.

“Whatisyourdream?

”

“Toproducesweetfruit.”

Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.

Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:

happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.

31．Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?

A．Theduck.B．Theflower.C．Thespider.

32．Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?

A．Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.

B．Becauseithasahopeintheheart.

C．Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.

33．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A．Thebirddidn’tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.

B．Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.

C．Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.

34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.

B．Happinessisimportantforeveryone.

C．Wemakehappinessbyourselves.

35．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．hopeB．happinessC．will

六、补全短文6选5

Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scubadiving（水肺潜水）isanewsporttoday.36． 

    Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.37．Somegiveoutlightinthedark.Andsomehavesharpteeth. 

    Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen. Whenfishesswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.38．Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater. 

    Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.39．Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside. 

    Besidesthecoldandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals. Animalseat!

Theymustfindfoodtoeat.40．However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals'meal.

A．Manyanimalseatplants.

B．However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.

C．Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.

D．Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.

E.Mostdeep-seaanimalscanseeonlybluelight.

F.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.

七、填空

Ants

Doyouoftenseeants?

Iftheweatheriswarm,youmayseethemunderthestones.Ifitiscold,manyantswillbeintheirnestundertheground.

Mostoftheantsareworkerants.Theyhavelotsofworktodo.Theylookforfoodandtakecareoftheyoungants.Eachfamilyofantshasaqueenant.Thequeenantcontrolsworkerants.Sheisimportantbecauseshelayeggs.Theseeggswillbecomenewants.

TherearemanykindsofantsinAmerica.Onekindoftheseisverystrong.Theycankillandeatelephants.Theymoveingroups.Theyeatalltheanimalstheymeetwhilemovingontheirway.Whentheseantscomenear,peopleleavetheirhomes.

Somefactsabout41．

Thelifehabit

Theystayintheirnestunderthegroundiftheweatheriscold.Sopeoplecanseethemonlyon 42．days.

Divisionoflabour

1.Workerants:

 Theyarealwaysbusysearchingforfoodand43．afteryoungants.

2.The44．ants:

Shecontrolsworkerantsandsheisimportanttotheantfamilybecauseshelayseggs.

A45．kind

They liveinAmerica.Theymoveingroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway.

八、回答问题

阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，将其答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。

No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestio