全国中考英语真题汇编还原短文.docx
《全国中考英语真题汇编还原短文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国中考英语真题汇编还原短文.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全国中考英语真题汇编还原短文
2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：
还原短文
【2011北京】七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共8分，每小题2分）
KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,Kenny.Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?
__6l_Theyareseptuplets!
Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime,62_.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers（尿布）!
_63.
Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.
A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too
B.Becausetheywereborntogether
C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacher
D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking
E.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemalone
61.正确答案B.我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、fiveyearsold相呼应。
再看空格的前两句内容提到Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?
结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的。
分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项。
再通过后文说Theyareseptuplets!
（七胞胎）第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，故选B。
62.正确答案E.先看单词，lookafter复现。
看空的前后，前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作，后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。
前后逻辑是相反的，所以中间应该有转折。
再看选项，把各个选项实在带入只有E符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关，故选E。
63.正确答案A. 首先注意关键词they的指代，前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有选项带入后发现只有A选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。
故选A。
其他选项与前文所描述内容不能有效联系，所以不选。
64.正确答案C.关键词复现：
Bobbi和关键词替换原文中的teach与选项中的teacher,从逻辑看，带入C，去年Bobbi是Mikayla的老师，与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系。
同时注意空格后一句的内容。
把选项C带入前后文所描述的内容一致。
故选C。
其它选项与本题前后内容描述不一致逻辑不一致，故不选。
（2011桂林）C
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.
Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance（平衡）betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients（病人）recover（恢复）fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat（治疗）patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68
Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.
70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.
SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue（价值）ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”
请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（每小题2分，共10分）
A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.
B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.
C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.
D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.
E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。
人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。
在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。
没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
66-70.DBECA
【2011•河南省】D
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.
Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.
Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62
Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.
Whyismarkingabooknecessary?
First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.
Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.
根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.
B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.
C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.
D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.
E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.
61.____62._____63.____64.______.65.______
【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。
首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。
拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。
书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。
为什么做标记很重要？
因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。
61—65DEBCA（2011四川宜宾）请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.61OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.63IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.64”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV65ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.
A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.
B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.
C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.
D.Ilovedthefilmsomuch
E.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV?
61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。
周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。
61.A由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。
故选A。
62.D根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，故选D。
63.C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。
可知原因是妈妈关了电视。
故选C。
64.E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？
这是作者的心理描写。
根据推断，故选E。
65.B根据句意：
我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。
故选B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】D
阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle”Becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.66Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.
Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostothersea67
68Peopleare!
Wearenotthebiggestorfastest.butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanjoins.soweinventedpuns.Nowweranhuntthebest-People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.69Dirtyriverskillfish.henbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain.otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain.soweareindanger,too!
70Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!
A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!
B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.
C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.
D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?
E.Itcanrunbalerthanmanyanimalsanditranhuntthebest.
66.E67.B68.D69.C70.A
【2011沈阳】B）阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。
Shoppingispopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyseemtofindnewwaystobuythingseveryday.Theyvisitshoppingcenters,orderthingsthroughthemail,orbuythingsontheInternet.50
Foryoungpeople,oneofthemostpopularwaystoshopistouseavendingmachine（自动售货机）.Thesemachinesofferallkindsofthingsandyoucanfindthemeverywhere.IntheUSA,therearevendingmachineswhichsellCDs.51ThestrangestproductonsalefromavendingmachineisinJapan.JustputyourcoinsinthevendingmachineTokyo,pressthebutton,andoutcomesa“kabutomushi”，thatis,ablackbeetle（甲壳虫）.Youkeepitasapet!
Japannowhas“Robosho”—ashopwithnoshopassistants,onlyrobots.Arobotreadsyourcreditcard（信用卡）andthengivesyouwhatyouwhat.52Peopleareverysurprisedthattherobotscanservethemaswellasshopassistantsdo.
SomeshopsintheUKarelikesocialclubsforteenagers.Manyofthemhaveacaféinside.TheYouthStationhasalargenightclubforteenagersunder18,withaDJplayingmusicinaroomthathangstheceiling.SportsTownhasabigscreen,whereyoucanseelivesportsfromaroundtheworld.53
A.Andsomerobotscaneventalk.
B.ManyAmericanpeopleusuallygoshopping.
C.Youwon’tmissanyexcitingballgamesevenwhenyougoshopping.
D.People’sshoppinghabitsarealwayschanging.
E.NewCDsareputinthemachineeveryweek.
【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。
50.D51E52.A53.C
（2011湖南岳阳中考）（C）
匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。
Angerisakindoffeeling51.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.
52.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit
升级会员 