北京门头沟初三二模英语试题及答案.docx

北京门头沟初三二模英语试题及答案.docx

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北京门头沟初三二模英语试题及答案

2021北京门头沟初三二模

英语

2021.5

考生须知

1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mymotheriskindandwealllove__________.

A.hisB.herC.theirD.our

2.In2021,manypeoplespenttheSpringFestival__________Beijing.

A.inB.onC.ofD.for

3.Davidkeepsdoingexerciseseveryday,__________heisverystrong.

A.soB.butC.becauseD.or

4.Myhometownisbecoming__________thanbefore.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

5.—__________didyougettotheairportyesterday,Tina?

—Bytaxi.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

6.—__________Ibringthedictionarytoschooleveryday?

—No,youneedn’t.Iwilltellyouwhenweneedtouseit.

A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Could

7.Sallylikesskiingverymuch.She__________itfortwoyears.

A.practisesB.waspractisingC.haspractisedD.willpractise

8.Mystudents________thePalaceMuseumtolearnaboutitshistorylastweek.

A.visitB.isvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit

9.—Where’sKelly,Mum?

—She________aposterforthecommunityinherbedroom.

A.makesB.willmakeC.madeD.ismaking

10.Ifitdoesn’train,we________apicnictomorrow.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.hashad

11.The24thOlympicWinterGames_________in2022inBeijingandZhangjiakou.

A.holdB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld

12.—Lily,couldyoutellme___________?

—Yes,youcanreadmoreEnglishbooks.

A.howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglish

C.howdidIimprovemyEnglishD.howIimprovedmyEnglish

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles（脚踝）wasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Idecidedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacheraskedustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdo13.HelatertoldmethatIwas“notathletic”.

TheideathatIwas“notathletic”14meforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,I

realizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorifIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemy15,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweating（出汗）andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoI16toreadjust（再调整）.NotthestartIwanted!

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:

“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

”

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthen17again.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

AsIgotmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenever18

thealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthe19runnerstofinish.ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathon20”.

13.A.happilyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.well

14.A.movedB.troubledC.questionedD.confused

15.A.marathonB.tripC.walkingD.leaving

16.A.refusedB.failedC.stoppedD.promised

17.A.walkingB.wavingC.finishingD.running

18.A.mindedB.heardC.stoppedD.changed

19.A.firstB.finalC.injuredD.crossed

20.A.coachB.runnerC.winnerD.trainer

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Ourschoolwillholdabookreviewmeetingnextmonth.Youhavetochooseoneofthefollowingbooksandwriteabookreview.Thensenditto***************.

BookList

The47PeopleYou'llMeetinMiddleSchool

byKristinMahoney

YoucangetGus’sadviceaboutgrowing.Funnyandreal,The47PeopleYou’llMeetinMiddleSchoolperfectlyshowsthegrowingpainsandjoys.

MyLastBestFriend

byJulieBowe

Losingafriendishardatanyage.Afterherbestfriendmovesaway,fourth-graderIdaMaydecidesnottomakeanotherbestfriend.AuthorJulieBowegivesadviceaboutmakingnewfriends.

Tight

byTorreyMaldonado

Itmaybehardformiddleschoolerstomakedecisions.WhenhisfriendMikeforceshimtoacceptthefoolishideas,Bryandoesn’tknowhowtodo.SoBryanlookstohiscomicbooksuperheroestoguidehimdowntherightpath.

HisDarkMaterialsSeries

byPhilipPullman

AcityhiddenintheNorthernLightsandthemysteryofdisappearingchildrenmakeHisDarkMaterialsanamazingseries.Thisfantasypullsyouintoauniverse（orseveral）beyondyourimagination.

21.Howmanybookscanyouchoose?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

22.WhowroteMyLastBestFriend?

A.KristinMahoney.B.JulieBowe.

C.TorreyMaldonado.D.PhilipPullman.

23.Ifyou’reinterestedinfantasy,youcanchoose______.

A.MyLastBestFriendB.The47PeopleYou'llMeetinMiddleSchool

C.TightD.HisDarkMaterialsSeries

B

AndersonCareyis12yearsold.Oneday,hesawamagazinearticlethatinterestedhim.Itwasaboutprosthetics（假肢）,whichcanbeusedtoreplaceamissingbodypart,likeahand,armorleg.

Thearticlesaidpeopleareusing3-Dprinterstobuildthesedevices（装置）.Andersonthoughtthiswasverycool.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutit.SoAndersontalkedtohisscienceteacher,Dr.HollyMartin,aboutbuildingaprosthetictogether.Thetimingwasperfect.MartinhadjustheardaboutagroupcalledEnablingtheFuture.Thisgroupasksvolunteerstohelpbuildroboticarmsandlegs.Thevolunteersbuildthemforpeoplewhosharetheirstoriesonthewebsite.

AndersonandMartinlookedthroughthewebsitetogether.TheydecidedtohelpamanfromthecountryofRomania.HisnameisComelCrismaru,wholosthisleg,handandpartofhisarm.

InFebruary,AndersonandMartingottowork.Buildingtheroboticarmwasnoteasy.Andersonhadsomeproblems.Hehadhopedtousea3-Dprinterathisschool.Oneofthepiecesforthearmwasbiggerthanthesizeoftheprinter,though.

SoonAndersonhadanideatosolvethisproblem.Hereachedouttoa3-DprintingcompanyinWoodstock,Georgia.Thecompanyagreedtohelp.AndersonandMartincouldusetheirbig3-Dprinters.Afterthat,Andersonworkedonthearmforaboutthreemonths.

AndersonandMartinsentthearmtoCrismaruinMay.InAugust,theyreceivedanote.ItwasfromCrismaru’sson.HethankedAndersonandMartinfortheirhelp.

Martinsaidshehopeschildrenandgrown-upswhohearaboutAnderson’sprojectswillrealizethatitmaybehardtochangetheworld,buttheycanstartwithsmallacts.Someofthesecanhelpapersonina“hugeway”.

24.Andersonreadanarticleabout___________andbecameinterested.

A.prostheticsB.robotsC.printersD.companies

25.Andersontalkedtohisscienceteacherabout___________together.

A.startingawebsiteB.buyinga3-Dprinter

C.buildingaprostheticD.studyingrobots

26.Anderson’sstorytellsusthat___________.

A.knowledgecomesfrompractice

B.weshouldhaveagoodteacher

C.interestscanhelpbuildconfidence

D.startingwithsmallactscanmakeadifference

C

EnjoyHappinessFromSadMusic

Whatwouldlifebelikewithoutmusic?

Songsandtunesfillourlives,influencingouremotions,bringingbackmemoriesandsometimesmakingusdance.Thereisasongforeveryoneandforeverymoment,butitseemsthatit’ssadmusicthatmovesusmost.

Sadmusiccertainlydoesitsjobinmakingusupset,causingustofeelstrongemotions–it’ssomethingwemightlistentoafterabreak-up,forexample.Andarecentstudyhasshownwhysomepeopleareinterestedbysadmusic.ProfessorDavidHuronfromOhioStateUniversityconductedtheresearchandfoundthedifferencesbetweenpeoplewholovetolistentosadmusicandthosewhocan’tstandit.

HetoldtheBBCradioprogrammeTheWhyFactorthatitcomesdowntoanaturalhormone（激素）calledprolactin（催乳激素）.Hesays,“Asyoumighthaveguessedfromthename,it’sconnectedwith‘lactation（哺乳期）’frombreast-feeding.Whenpeoplecry,theyalsoreleaseprolactin.And,therearecircumstancesinwhichprolactinseemstohavethiscomfortingeffect.”Itseemsthatpeoplewholikesadmusicaremaybegettingtoomuchprolactin,ormorethanisnormal,andwhentheyhearsad,downbeatmusic,itgivesthemagoodfeeling.Butifprolactinisn’treleased,orthereisn’tenoughofit,somepeoplefindthatsadsoundsdon’thelptocheerthemup.

PreviousresearchbyDurhamUniversityhasalsosuggestedthatlisteningtosadmusiccanleadtopainandsadness;butitcanalsoprovidecomfortandevenenjoyment.Ahighnumberofpeopletheysurveyedwerecheeredupbylisteningtosadsongs.Thoughthefeelingmaynotbeexactlythesameashappiness,itmaybetheabilitytodealwiththesadnessthatgivesthefeelingofcomfort.

So,reactingtosadmusicontheradiomayhavenothingtodowiththemelancholicsoundofapieceofmusic,butratheranaturalchemicalreactiontakingplaceinourbodies.Maybethatexplanationismusictoyourearsifyou’rewonderingwhyyou’vebeenlisteningtoBillieonrepeat!

27.Thewriterthinks______cantouchpeoplealot.

A.softmusicB.sadmusicC.rockmusicD.metalmusic

28.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thewaytoenjoysadmusic.