大连中考英语真题.docx
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大连中考英语真题
大连市2014年初中毕业升学考试英语
注意事项:
1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共七大题,72小题,满分140分。
考试时间100分钟。
(受版面限制,完型填空、阅读理解图略)
第I卷选择题(共70分)
I.单项填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。
从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Atprimaryschool,Idreamedofbeing_____astronaut.冠词
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Ioftengotothecinemawithmyparents_____Saturdays.介词
A.at B.by C.on D.in
3.Theboysinmyclassareinterestedin_____,especiallyballgames.名词
A.music B.science C.art D.sport
4.--Betty,_____doyoustartcelebratingNewYearinAmerica?
--OnDecember31st.副词
A.when B.where C.why D.how
5.TheAustraliansareliketheEnglishinmanyways_____theyhavemanyBritishrelatives.连词(结果状语从句连接词)
A.if B.because C.so D.although
6.It's_____tothrowawayoldthings.Someofthemcanbereused.形容词
A.normal B.dangerous C.wasteful D.necessary
7.Theairisverycleartoday,sowe'll_____thewholeparkfromupthehill.动词
A.visit B.enter C.see D.cross
8.Myfriendsaregoingtodifferentschools,butIhopewewill_____witheachother.动词短语
A.goback B.growup C.haveaword D.stayintouch
9.TheCDplayerwillgowrongifyoudon'tuseit_____.副词
A.properly B.carelessly C.quietly D.clearly
10.--IpassedmyPEtestyesterday.情景交际
--Didyou?
_____
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.WhataPity!
C.Thanksalot.D.Congratulations!
II.完形填空
(一)(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a smallvillageinParkville,thereisanunlocked(未锁的)shopthathasnoworkersinit.Theshopisrun(经营)inatelephonebox.LewisCooke,whoprovidesgoods(商品)fortheshop,said,“Nothinghasbeenstolen__11__itopened.”
In1998,theonlyshopinthevillage__12__.Thevillagershadgreatdifficultyingettinggoods.Tosolvethisproblem,the__13__tochangeatelephoneboxintoashop.
Intheshop,you__14__findmanykindsofgoods.Mr.Cookebringsgoodstotheshopeverymorningbefore7am.Heputs__15__thethingstheshophasintheshop.Peoplecancallhimif__16__wantanythingelse.Thenextday,theycangotothephoneboxto__17__.Mr.Cookewillwritedownthenameofthepeoplewhowantthegoodsandputthe__18__besidethegoods.Whenthecustomerscometotheshop,theywillbeabletofindtheirgoods__19__.Peoplecaneitherleave__20__oracheque(支票)forthegoods.
“Thephoneboxisn'tlockedandpeoplecangotherewhenevertheywant,__21__noonehasstolenathing.Thisshowshow___22__everyonearoundhereis,”saidMr.Cooke.
11.AwhenB.untilC.beforeD.since
12.A.openedB.disappearedC.closedD.started
13.A.promised B.decidedC.refusedD.forgot
14.A.mightB.canC.mustD.need
15.A.anumberofB.acoupleofC.apairof D.alistof
16.A.weB.IC.theyD.you
17.A.tryitout试验B.takeitoff脱下,起飞
C.writeitdown写下D.pickitup拿出
18.A.reportB.menuC.paperD.news
19.A.easilyB.safelyC.regularlyD.suddenly
20.A.messagesB.adviceC.money D.lestters
21.A.so B.andC.or D.but
22.A.honestB.rude C.brave D.polite
III.阅读理解
(一)(本题共19小题,每小题2分,共38分)
A.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage1
WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?
--Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!
Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.
Whentocome?
Ifyoucanavoidthebusymonths--JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.British weatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4pm.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles(城堡),areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.
Beprepared.
Ifyouareastudent,it'sagoodideatoapplyfor(申请)anInternationalStudentIdentityCard(身份证).Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall(44)-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.
23.WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?
细节题
A.JulyandAugust
B.Thewinterseason
C.FromApriltoSeptember
D.Thevacationseason.
24.What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?
细节题同意转换
A.Thereislotsofsnow.
B.Thedaytimeisshort.
C.It'sneitherhotnorcold.
D.Theweatherispleasant.
25.IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard,_____.细节题
A.youhavetoproveyou'reastudent
B.youwillpaylessmoneyforyourtrip.
C.youcancall(44)-08708-413224forhelp.
D.youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttraveloffice
26.Thewriterofthisarticleis_____.细节题
A.aGerman B.aChinese
C.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican
27.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.2009fashion特例每一段讲什么纠结两项用核心概念
A.whentovisitBritain
B.whytotakeatriptoBritain
C.whattodoandseeinBritain
D.howtotripcheaplyinBritain
Passage2
Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kids(孩子)wereafraidtogointohisyard(院子)topickapples.
Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn't.
WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!
Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.
LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?
”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisible(看不见)smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Beginningwitha“hello”atfirst,andthenspeakingmoreeachtime.
“Aninvisiblesmile?
”Janetwaspuzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answeredAmy.“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.”
RememberwhatAmy'sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan't refuseoursmile.
28.Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea(an)_____person.细节
A.warm-heartedB.unhappy
C.badly-behavedD.unfriendly
29.HowdidJanetfeelwhenMr.Dawsongavethemtwoapples?
细节
A.HappyB.Surprised. C.Proud. D.Terrible.
30.WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?
细节
A.BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim.
B.BecauseAmy'sgrandmawashisoldfriend.
C.BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst.
D.BecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.
31.Fromthestory,weknowAmyisagirlwho_____.推断题
A.likeshelpingothers
B.neversaysnotoolderpeople
C.enjoysworkingwithherfriends
D.wouldliketotakeothers'advice
32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
主旨
A.Howtobeawelcomeperson
B.Smilesbuildabetterworld
C.what'sthebestthingaboutlife?
.Isitimportanttogetonwellwithothers?
Passage3
Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?
Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?
Architects(建筑师)believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehousewillbeasgreenaspossible.
Thetreehouse
Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root(根)”ofthehouseisdeepunderthegroundsothatitcancontrol(控制)thehome'stemperature.
Thelizard(蜥蜴)house
Likealizard,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse,Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itrurnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.
Mealsathome
Thefutureoffoodproductionistakenasonepartofthedesignofthebuilding.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.
Learningfromthepast
Lookingtothefutureisn'ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(技术)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.
33.Thetreehouseisspecialfor_____.细节同义转换
A.freshaircreationB.energycollectionC.itsrecyclingsystemD.electricityproduction
34.Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseinsunnydays?
A.White.B.Black.C.BrightD.Dark.turn用法
35.“Mealsathome”means_____.段落主旨
A.weneedn'tbuyfoodanymore
B.thehousecanproducefooditself
C.mealswillbecookedmoreeasilyathome
D.plantswillbegrownonthewallsofthehouse
36.Thelastkindofthehouseisdifferentfromothersbecause_____.细节
A.itlooksasthesameasanoldhouse
B.itmakeslessuseofnaturalmaterials
C.itgetstheideafromancienttechniques
D.itiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthehouse
37.Allthehousesabovearedesignedto_____.主旨题
A.reduceairpollution
B.cutdownenergyuse
C.makeourlifegreenerA推出B选A
D.createanewsenvironment
B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。
(有两项为多余选项)
Passage4关键信息
Freedomofridingbicycles
Thereisn'tanyothertypeoftransportationthatisascommonasbicycles.InChina,theyhaveaverylonghistory.Butnow,notonlyinChina,bikesarebecomingpopularinmanyEuropeancountries.__38(_F_)
Bicyclesarepopularformanyreasons.Themostimportantoneisprodablyitsgreatuseinprotectingtheenvironment.
__(D)39__InsomeEuropeancountries,bike-griendlyfacilities(设施)havehelpedclearbu