教案第七章.docx

教案第七章.docx

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教案第七章

ChapterSevern

ChinaraisesfinancialstatusatG20

BEIJING--Afteramerefour-and-a-halfhours,worldleadersattheG20summitinLondondecidedtodevoteaboutUS$1trilliontosupportingworldeconomicgrowthandtrade,anoutcomethatsurprisedmanyanalystswithitsscale.

Butinthatscanttime,Chinahadachancetoshowcaseitsgrowingimportanceintheworldeconomy.ChinasaiditwouldcontributeUS$40billiontotheInternationalMonetaryFund's（IMF）increasedfinancingcapacity.That'sonlyasmallportionofthetotal,butitcouldtakeChina'sIMFvotingrightsto3.997percentfrom3.807percent.

China'snewvotingsharewouldstillfarbehindthatoftheUnitedStates,whichisfirstwithabout17percent.

However,sincemanycountries'votingsharesintheIMFarewellunder1percent,anyincrementalchangegivesamemberjustalittleextrasayintheworkingsofthemultilateralorganization.AndsothepotentialchangeisasmallsteptowardChina'sgoalofhavingmoreinfluenceonhowtheIMF,andtheworldfinancialsystem,operates.

HIGHERFINANCIALSTATUS

Full coverage:

 G20FinancialSummit

Relatedreadings:

 China:

G20summitboostsconfidence

 G20LondonSummit

 G20leaderseyemoreIMFfunds,tighterrules

 G20togive$1trilliontoIMF,WorldBank

EconomistssaidChina'sproposedcontributionofUS$40billionwasinlinewithitscurrentdevelopmentlevelandwouldmeanamoreinfluentialvoiceforBeijingininternationalfinancialinstitutionsandinshapingtheworldeconomicorder.

"China'spromiseofextrafundingwasacontributiontotheworldeconomyandshowcasedthecountry'sclout,"saidZhaoJinping,aneconomistwiththeStateCouncil's（cabinet's）DevelopmentResearchCenter.

TangMin,deputysecretarygeneraloftheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation,saidthecountry'svotingrightsandquotaofcontributionstomultilateralbodiesstillfellshortofitsstatusastheworld'sthird-biggesteconomy.

HesaidChinawouldfurtherstepupitscontributions,andinfluence,asitseconomicpowergrewandreformsoftheinternationalfinancialsystemwentforward.

Zhaosaiditwaspartofalong-termtrendfordevelopingcountrieslikeChinatohavemoreinfluenceindecision-makingatinternationalfinancialinstitutions,notingthatthe"obsoletemechanismandstructureofworldfinancialorganizations"failedtoreflectanevolvingworldeconomy.

BritishspecialG20envoyMarkMalloch-BrownwasquotedintheChinaSecuritiesJournalonThursdayassayingthatanoverhauloftheworldfinancialsystemshouldstartwithinternationalfinancialinstitutionsandreformingtheIMFmeantChina'svoicemustbebigger.

TheG20leaders'statementwasa"positivesignal"inthatitgaveatimetableforreformingtheIMFandtheWorldBank,saidZhangBin,anexpertwiththeInstituteofWorldEconomicsandPoliticsattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,agovernmentthinktank.

ZhaosaidChina'sobligationstointernationalfinancialinstitutionsshouldreflectnotjustthecountry'ssizebutalsothefactthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.

HeurgedChinatoexpanditsinfluencebyactivelyjoiningmultilateralorregionaldialoguesandofferingmoreproposalsoninternationalissues.

"Itshouldbeastep-by-stepprocessforChinatoshouldermoreresponsibility.Itcan'tbeaccomplishedinjustonemove,"saidZhao.

LONGROADTOREFORM

Beit"aturningpoint,"asUSPresidentBarackObamastated,or"anewworldorder,"asBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownclaimed,theG20summitwasamajorstepinreshapingtheglobalfinancialsystem,buttherewasstillfartogo,Chineseeconomistssaid.

"ChinashouldseektoexpanditsIMFquotaandvotingrightsfurtherafterthesummit.Althoughthestatementgiveatimetableforreform,itremainsunclearwhetherthegoalcanbeachievedbecausethatwouldaffecttheinterestsoftheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnion,"saidMeiXinyu,aresearcheratChina'sMinistryofCommerce.

Full coverage:

 G20FinancialSummit

Relatedreadings:

 China:

G20summitboostsconfidence

 G20LondonSummit

 G20leaderseyemoreIMFfunds,tighterrules

 G20togive$1trilliontoIMF,WorldBank

TheG20statementreadsinpart:

"WecommittoimplementingthepackageofIMFquotaandvoicereformsagreedinApril2009andcallontheIMFtocompletethenextreviewofquotasbyJanuary2011."

"Ontheonehand,ChinacouldcountontheIMFrestructuring,andontheotherhand,itmaystartagainsomewhereelse.Forinstance,itcanpushforwardtheestablishmentofthe120-billion-US-dollarreservepoolagreedbyseveralEastAsiancountries,"Meisaid.

Leadersofthe10membersoftheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNationsplusChina,JapanandtheRepublicofKoreaagreedlastmonthtospeedupthecreationofaforeign-exchangereservepoolof120billionUSdollarstoaddressliquidityshortages.

Meidescribedthepoolasan"AsianMonetaryFund,"sayingitcouldpartlyreplacetheIMFinAsiaandhelpincreaseuseoftheChinesecurrencyininternationaltrade.

Anothergovernmenteconomist,WangXiaoguang,saidtheagreementservedasafoundationformoreconcretepoliciestotackletheglobaldownturnandthiswouldbegoodforglobalstabilityandChina'sowneconomicrecovery.

Wangaddedthatitwasunrealistictochangetheglobalfinancialorderimmediately,becauseitwouldcauseconflictsamongmajoreconomies.

"Theywillreworkthecurrentsystemratherthanintroduceanewone,"hesaid.

ZhuangJian,aneconomistattheAsianDevelopmentBank,saidthebiggestchallengewashowtoimplementthosecommitments.Chinashouldcloselymonitortheimplementationoftheagreementanddecidewhetheritsshort-termobjectivescouldberealized.

"China'sappealswillbediscussedafterthesummit,"hesaid,referringtofinancialmarketreformandthepositionofemergingcountriesintheinternationalfinancialsystem.

"Ithinkthecountrywillhaveabiggersayintheglobalfinancialsystem.ButtheG20summitisjustaforum,andiftheglobaleconomyworsens,theagreementmightendupasnothingmorethanwords,"hesaid.

China'sIndependentForeignPolicyofPeace

2003/08/18

Chinaunswervinglypursuesanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.ThefundamentalgoalsofthispolicyaretopreserveChina'sindependence,sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,createafavorableinternationalenvironmentforChina'sreformandopeningupandmodernizationconstruction,maintainworldpeaceandpropelcommondevelopment.Themaincontentofthispolicyincludes:

1.Chinahasallalongadheredtotheprincipleofindependence.Withregardtoalltheinternationalaffairs,Chinawill,proceedingfromthefundamentalinterestsoftheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld,determineitsstandandpolicyinthelightofthemeritsanddemeritsofthematter,withoutyieldingtoanyoutsidepressure.Chinadoesnotformanalliancewithanybigpowerorgroupofbigpowers.NordoesChinaestablishmilitarygroupswithothercountries,orengageinarmsraceandmilitaryexpansion.

2.Chinaopposeshegemonismandpreservesworldpeace.Chinabelievesthatallcountries,bigorsmall,strongorweak,richorpoor,areequalmembersoftheinternationalcommunity.Countriesshouldresolvetheirdisputesandconflictspeacefullythroughconsultationsandnotresorttotheuseorthreatofforce.Norshouldtheyinterfereinothers'internalaffairsunderanypretext.Chinaneverimposesitssocialsystemandideologyonothers,norallowsothercountriestoimposetheirsonit.

3.Chinaactivelyfacilitatestheestablishmentofanewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorderthatisfairandrational.Chinaholdsthatthenewordershouldgiveexpressiontothedemandsofthedevelopmentofhistoryandprogressofthetimesandreflecttheuniversalaspirationsandcommoninterestsofthepeoplesofallthecountriesintheworld.TheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistenceandtheuniversallyrecognizednormsgoverninginternationalrelationsshouldserveasthebasisforsettingupthenewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder.

4.Chinaisreadytoestablishanddevelopfriendlyrelationsofcooperationwithallthecountriesonthebasisofmutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,mutualnon-aggression,mutualnon-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulcoexistence.

ItisanimportantcomponentofChina'sforeignpolicytoactivelydevelopgood-neighborlyrelationsoffriendshipwiththesurroundingcountries.Chinahasresolvedproblemsleftoverbyhistorywiththeoverwhelmingmajorityofneighboringcountries.AndChina'smutuallybeneficialcooperationwithitsneighborshaswitnessedavigorousdevelopment.

ItisthefundamentalstandingpointofChina'sforeignpolicytostrengthenitssolidarityandcooperationwithnumerousdevelopingcountries.Chinaandthesecountriessharecommonhistoricexperiencesandarefacedwiththecommontasksofpreservingnationalindependenceandachievingeconomicdevelopment.Therefore,theircooperationhasasolidfoundationandabroadprospect.

Chinasetsstorebyimprovinganddevelopingitsrelationswithdevelopedcountries.Itadvocatesthatcountriesshouldsurmounttheirdifferencesinsocialsystemandideology,respectoneanother,seekcommongroundandshelvedifferencesandenhancetheirmutuallybeneficialcooperation.Theirdisputesshouldbeappropriatelysolvedthroughdialogueonthebasisofequalityandmutualrespect.

5.Chinapursuesapolicyofall-dimensionalopeninguptotheoutside.Itisreadytodevelop,onthebasisofequalityandmut