高三考前适应性练习英语试题含答案.docx
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高三考前适应性练习英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三考前适应性练习英语试题含答案
说明:
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷第一至第三部分(选择题)答案请涂在机读答题卡相应位置上。
第I卷选择题(三部分,共85分)
第一部分,听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
挺完美段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18
答案是B.
1.WhywillDrooldoontheweekend?
A.Gooutweekend
B.Workonherpaper.
C.Makesomeplans.
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15B.$30C.$50
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Toattendawedding
B.Tovisitanexhibition.
C.Tomeetafriend.
4.WheredosethebankcloseonSaturdays?
A.At1:
00pmB.At3:
00pmC.At4:
00pm
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InastoreB.InaclassroomC.Inahotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小问题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.
B..Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.
C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.
7.Whatisgoodatabouttheflat?
A.Itisalargesittingroom.
B.Ithasagoodfuture.
C.Ithasabigkitchen.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.MilanB.Florence、C.Rome
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.ShoesB.StonesC.Books
听第8段材料,回答10至12题。
10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?
A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandonC.JackCoopers
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.
12.Whatisthemessageabout?
A.AmeetingB.AvisittoFranceC.Thedateforatrip.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.
B.Thedriverofthelorry.
C.Apoliceoffice.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdingdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.walkingalongChurchillavenue.
B.gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.standingoutsideabank
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.atabout8:
00am
B.atabout9:
00am
C.atabout10:
00am
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.alorryhitacar
B.acarranintoalorry
C.abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftheschool.
B.Thecoursesfortheterm.
C.Theplanfortheday.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?
A.Intheschoolhall.
B.Inthesciencelabs.
C.Intheclassrooms.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Takesciencecourses
B.Enjoyexcellentmeans
C.Attendworkshops.
20.Whenarethevisitorsacceptedtoaskquestions?
A.Duringthelunchhour.
B.Afterthewelcomespeech.
C.Beforethetourofthelabs.
第二部分英语语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
24.Honestyisakindofquality,andthatis_____ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when
25.—WhathappenswhenImixoilandwatertogether?
—Oil_____floatonwater
A.couldB.wouldC.canD.will
26.Humanshopetoliveinlargeandcomfortablehouses.________,wildanimalsneedsafeandadequatehabitatsforshelter.
A.ConsequentlyB.FortunatelyC.SimilarlyD.Approximately
27.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe_____inthetentsbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged.
A.putawayB.putoutC.putupD.putoff
28.Atotalof110people,includingoneinTaiwan,werereported_________withH7N9birdflusinceitwasfirstdiscoveredinMarch.
A.tohavebeeninfectedB.tobeinfected
C.havingbeeninfectedD.beinginfected
29.“I’dliketogivemythankstothose_____helpmysonwasabletosurvivethisterribledisease,”saidthewomanonTV.
A.whoB.whoseC.withwhoseD.withwhom
30.Thetraditional______todealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedones.
A.applicationB.referenceC.approachD.introduction
31.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.
A.hadputB.putC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput
32.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswritten
C.washewrittenD.didhewrite
33.__toimprovingservices,wewillprovidecustomerswithalltheinformation
theyneed.
A.BeingcommittedB.Havingcommitted
C.CommittedD.Committing
34.Collegestudentsshouldlearntocompromise.Butsomeofthemonlyexpectpeopletochangeforthem,not_____wayaround.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.anyother
35.---Wow,whatabridge!
Itmusthavebeenahardjobtobuildit.
-----Yes,wese_____alotoftimebuildingit.
A.havespentB.arespendingC.spendD.spent
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’sadelicatetime–ifnoteveryparent’sworstnightmare–whenachildentersadolescence.?
Notonlyaretheirbodies_36physically,buthormones(荷尔蒙)arespreadingviolentlyandbadmoodsareinfullswing.?
KatieCouricspokewithDr.BarbaraGreenberg,aparentingexpertandclinicalpsychologist,allabouthowparentscan37withtheirteens,andfinallygetsomeanswers.Everyparentwantstoknowwhatisgoingoninsidetheirteenager’s38,andwhilethenormalinstinct(本能)istogivethemthethirddegree(盘问)abouttheirday,Dr.Greenbergstrongly39usnottoquestionteenscloselyforlong,whoare40togetupsetorexcitedallofasudden.
41direct,generalquestionslike“Howwasyourday?
”or“Howwasthedate?
”.Teenswillrespondmorepositivelyto42questionslike“Howwasthemovie?
”43theyaren’treadytogiveyouawholebunchofinformationatonce.44isanimportantpartofanyconversation,andinterruptingyourchildmaynotgetyoumuch45.
Mostadolescentsarediscoveringwhotheyareandhowthey46society.Whileitmightseemthattheireyesareloadedwithlaserbeams(激光束)andyouaretheirnexttarget,theyarealsounderalotofpressure,bothsociallyandacademically.Letthem47themselvesfreely;thisistheirwayoftellingyouabouttheir48.
Eventhoughtheideaisn’t“cool”,researchhasfoundthatabout80%ofteensadmireandwanttospendtimewiththeirparents.Teensreallylovetheirparents!
49,butbelieve.Theyare50betweenwantingtheirpreciousindependenceand51momanddad.
Showyourkidsatanearlyagethatit’sokaytotalkaboutanythingathome.52likedrugs,sexandalcoholcanbe53forbothpartiestodiscuss,buthavingtheseconversationshasbeenproventohelpteenskeepahealthylifestyle.
Itistotallypossibleto54astrongrelationshipwithyourteen!
Justrememberto55,listentowhattheyhavetosay,anddon’ttakethatsighwhenyouraskabouttheirhomeworktoopersonally.
36.A.promotingB.enlargingC.changingD.increasing
37.A.liveB.talkC.dealD.fight
38.A.headB.bodyC.schoolD.room
39.A.suggestsB.encouragesC.appealsD.persuades
40.A.possibleB.eagerC.anxiousD.likely
41.A.AvoidB.AskC.PrepareD.Ignore
42.A.simpleB.accurateC.indirectD.special
43.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.when
44.A.SpeakingB.ListeningC.RespectingD.Understanding
45.A.respectB.loveC.newsD.response
46.A.putintoB.fitintoC.catertoD.appealto
47.A.examineB.teachC.enjoyD.express
48.A.dayB.futureC.failuresD.studies
49.A.ExcitingB.DisappointingC.FascinatingD.Shocking
50.A.hesitatingB.strugglingC.concernedD.pushed
51.A.catchingontoB.holdingonto
C.keepingupwithD.gettingalongwith
52.A.WorriesB.ConversationsC.TopicsD.Questions
53.A.scaryB.thrillingC.excitingD.disgusting
54.A.holdB.remainC.undertakeD.maintain
55.A.besilentB.keepsmilingC.staycalmD.befriendly
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InIndia’smaintea-growingregion,scientistssayteaproductionisbeingimpactedbyclimatechange.Indiaproducesnearlyonethirdoftheworld’stea.
TheHimalayanhillsinIndia’snortheasternstate,Assam,arecoveredwithagreatmanyteabusheswhoseleavesproducesomeoftheworld’sfinesttea.
Butthereareconcernsthatrisingtemperaturesmaybeaffectingtheteaplantations,resultingindecliningproductivityofthebrew(饮品)towhichmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldwakeup.
ThedirectoroftheTeaResearchAssociationinAssam,MridulHazrika,isstudyingtheimpactofclimatechangeonteaproduction.
“Wehaveobservedthatminimumtemperaturehasrisenbytwodegreescentigradeandthereisareductioninannualrainfallinthelast90yearsbyaround200millimeters.Andthisisveryimportant,verysignificantfromthepointofteaasaplantationcrop,”Hazrikasaid.
Scientistssayrisingtemperaturescanaffecttheabilityoftheteabushtogrow.TeaproductionintheAssamregionhasdeclinedinrecentyears,althoughtheareaundercultivationislarger.
Unstablerainfallpatternsareofparticularconcerntoplantersbecausetheteaplantislargelydependentontheweather.Theypointoutthatlastyeartherewerefewerdayswithsunshine,resultinginhumidconditionswhichareunfavorableforthegrowthoftheteaplant.
Plantersareoptimisticthatthestrongteabushwilladapt,buttheyarelookingatwaystocombattheimpactofclimatechange.ArijitRahaisanofficialwiththeIndianTeaAssociation,basedinKolkata.“Theindustryhasbeenlookingatirrigationasanoption,butteaplantationsarehuge,irrigating100percentisaveryexpensiveproposition,”Rahasaid.“Oneisalsolookingatotheroptions,suchasdrought-resistantpl