上海新世纪英语4B 知识点整理.docx
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上海新世纪英语4B知识点整理
4B
知识整理卷
班级_________
姓名_________
学号_________
4BM1U1
一、词组，句子：
1.aglassofwatermelonjuice一杯西瓜汁
2.tastesomecherries尝尝一些樱桃
3.twoglassesofgrapejuice两杯葡萄汁
4.lookandguess看一看猜一猜
5.smellthesestrawberries闻闻这些草莓
6.muchfruit许多水果
7.howabout...怎么样
8.thesecrunchyplums这些爽脆的李子
9.thosepurplegrapes那些紫色的葡萄
10.whatnicegrapes多好的葡萄啊
11.onthetallvine在高高的葡萄藤上
12.not...atall一点也不
13.sitaround团团坐
14.enjoythefruit享用水果
15.inhisyard在他的的院子里
16.hissisterSue他的妹妹Sue
17.onsunnyafternoons在阳光灿烂的下午
18.gotoschool上学
19.ajuicywatermelonforme一个多汁的西瓜给我
20.acrunchypearforthem一个爽脆的梨给他们
21.Ithink.我认为。
22.Howdoestheredappletaste?
=Howistheredapple?
It'ssweet.
23.Howdotheredapplessmell?
=Howaretheredapples?
They'renice.
24.Howaboutthegreenone?
It'srough.
25.Howaboutthegreenones?
They'resmooth.
26.Whatnicegrapestheyare!
=Hownicethegrapesare!
27.Thegrapesarenotsweetatall.
28.Doyoulikethehardonesorthesoftones?
Ilikethehardones.
29.Healsoridesthebicyclearoundtheparkonsunnyafternoons.
30.Heneverrideshisbicyclewhenhegoestoschool.
二、音标：
1.ar---/ɑ:
/carcardparkMarkarehardyardbarfarmfarmermarketsupermarketstarpartyscarfsharpMarchfararmlargegardensmartcartoon
a----/ɑ:
/classglassbasketballgrassmaskbranchafterafternoonpastplantdancefastfatherFrance
2.u----/u:
/bluegluetrueSuerulerrule
ui----/u:
/fruitjuicejuicy
o-----/u:
/dotowhowhose
oo----/u:
/afternoonschoolcoolmoonroomsmoothfoodtoothzoosoonspoonnoodlescartoonchoosetoorootballoon
三、短文诵读：
Sourgrapes
Oneday,afoxisthirsty.Heislookingfor（寻找）somewater.Thenheseessomebunchesofgrapesonthetallvine.Thegrapesarepurpleandround.They’resmoothandsoft.Whatnicegrapes!
Thefoxlooksatthegrapes.Hethinksthegrapesaresweetandjuicy.Hewantsthem.Thefoxjumpsandjumps.Buthecan’ttouchthegrapes.
Suddenly（突然）abirdiscoming.Sheseesthegrapestoo.Shefliestothegrapesandeatsthegrapeshappily.Thefoxisangry:
“Thesearemygrapes!
Goaway!
”Thebirdsays:
“Haha!
Youcan’tflyhighandenjoy（享受）thenicegrapes.Sotheyaremygrapes.”Thefoxisenvious/'enviəs/（嫉妒的）.“Oh!
Thosegrapesaresour.Theyarenotsweetatall!
”Thenthefoxgoesaway.
4BM1U2
一、词组，句子：
1.whoseknife谁的小刀
2.thesebluntknives这些钝的小刀
3.thosesharppencils那些锋利的铅笔
4.Jill'spencilcaseJill的铅笔盒
5.manythickbooks许多厚的书
6.somethinbooks一些薄的书
7.walkonthebeach在海边走
8.KittyandherparentsKitty和她的父母亲
9.muchsoftsand许多软的沙子
10.takeoffhershoes脱下她的鞋子
11.putontheircoats穿上他们的外套
12.ofcourse当然可以
13.thekeytothedoor开门的钥匙
14.thekeytothequestion问题的答案
15.themanoverthere在那里的男子
16.takethekeytothelost-propertyoffice失物招领处
17.theblindbrothers盲兄弟
18.touchtheelephant碰碰象
19.oneofthepupils学生中的一个
20.anotherbrother另一个兄弟
21.smoothandhard又光滑又硬
22.bigandthick又大又厚
23.thelastblindboy最后一个失明的男孩
24.sayabouttheelephant说说大象
25.somefruitforhim给他的一些水果
26.somedrinksforher给她的一些饮料
27.intheschoolyard在学校的院子里
28.aslimgirl一个苗条的女孩
29.arednewskirt一条新的红裙子
30.toosmall太小
31.findherpurse找到她的小包
32.onthefloor在地板上
33.behindthedoor在门后
34.wanttodosth.想要做某事
35.hercousinLaura她的表妹Laura
36.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物给某人
37.takesth.tosb.=takesb.sth.拿某物给某人
38.GivethethinbooktoGrandma.=GiveGrandmathethinbook.
39.Takethekeytothelost-propertyoffice.
40.Howdoesthepineapplefeel?
=Howisthepineapple?
It'sroughandhard.
41.Howdothepillowsfeel?
=Howarethepillows?
They'resoft.
42.Whosebooksarethose?
=Whosearethosebooks?
They'reMissFang's.
43.What'sthematterwithyou?
=What'swrongwithyou?
44.There'ssomethinginthesand.
45.Herecomesamanonanelephant.
46.Thebrotherscanheartheelephant,buttheycannotseeit.
47.'It'sanelephant,'answerstheman,'Youcantouchit.Howdoesitfeel?
'
48.'It'soverthere,'sayshermum,'Justbehindthedoor!
'
49.Shewantstobuyanewpurse.
50.Helikeseatinganddrinking.=Helikestoeatanddrink.
二、音标：
1.ir/ɜ:
/shirtbirdthirdthirstyfirstgirlskirtbirthday
ur/ɜ:
/pursenurseThursday
er/ɜ:
/hercertainly（当然）term（学期）
or/ɜ:
/workworkerworldword
ear/ɜ:
/earlylearn
2.au/ɔ:
/warmwarquarter一刻钟
al/ɔ:
/allballcallfallhallsmalltallwalkalways
aw/ɔ:
/drawstrawberryprawn虾
au/ɔ:
/Augustautumndaughter女儿becauseLaura
oor/ɔ:
/doorfloor
our/ɔ:
/yourfourfourteen
ore/ɔ:
/morebefore
4BM1U3
一、词组，句子：
1.behindthehill在小山丘后面
2.thetree’sshadow树的影子
3.onthelawn在草坪上
4.atnoon正午
5.highinthesky高高挂在天上
6.growshort变短
7.thesebenches这些长凳
8.goup=rise升起
9.godown=set落下
10.growlongagain又变长
11.onthepath在小路上
12.cutthemout把它们剪下来
13.stickapencil黏上铅笔
14.shinethetorch打开手电筒
15.turnonthetorches打开手电筒
16.atseveno’clockinthemorning在上午七点
17.gowithme跟我走
18.staybehindme呆在我后面
19.walkinfrontofhim走在我前面
20.takeawalk散步
21.gotowork上班
22.growbigandstrong变得又大又强壮
23.abeautifulsunnyday一个美丽的好天
24.walkdowntheroad沿着小路向下走
25.hearasound听见一种声音
26.lookback回头看
27.ablackshape一个黑色的图形
28.biteher咬她
29.beafraidofthedog害怕狗
30.runaway逃走
31.followthem跟着他们
32.playtogether一起玩
33.playwiththeshadow玩影子
34.runafter跟着跑，追赶
35.abigblackdog一个大黑狗
36.gooff消失
37.not…anymore再也不
38.haveteawithhisfriendMissDeer与他的朋友Deer小姐一起喝茶
39.fallintothepond掉到池塘里
40.cryinfear害怕得哭
41.abottleofbeer一瓶啤酒
42.burstintotears突然哭起来
43.burstintolaughter突然笑起来
44.belike=looklike像…
45.Youwon’tseeitanymore.你再也看不见它。
46.willnot=won’t将不
47.Don’tworry.不要担心。
48.Youscaredme.你吓到我。
二、音标：
ee—/i:
/bee,sheep,jeep,teeth,feet,geese,need,free,feed,nineteen
e—/i:
/she,we,he,be,these,Peter,zebra,me,evening,
ea—/i:
/tea,teacher,read,cream,beach,leaf,easy,eat,teach,clean
eer—/Iə/deer,beer,engineer（工程师）
ear—/Iə/ear,fear,tear,dear,near，hear,year
ere—/Iə/here
ea—/Iə/ideatheatre
M2U1
一、词组，句子：
1.myfavouritesport我最喜欢的运动
2.lookattheposter看海报
3.anewclub一个新的俱乐部
4.abadmintonclub羽毛球俱乐部
5.likeplayingvolleyball喜欢打排球
6.jointheclub参加俱乐部
7.whoelse还有谁
8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事
9.Letmesee.让我想想。
10.playbasketballwithme和我打篮球
11.goandaskher去问她
12.likeplayingtabletennis=liketoplaytabletennis喜欢打乒乓
13.talkwithAlice和Alice交谈
14.PeterandI我和Peter
15.comewithher和她一起来
16.I’dloveto.我愿意的。
我乐意的。
17.intheswimmingclass在游泳课上
18.anoldswimsuit一件旧的游泳衣
19.aswimmingcap一顶游泳帽
20.toobigortoosmall太大或太小
21.apairofswimminggoggles一副游泳眼镜
22.domorningexercises做早操
23.doeyeexercises做眼保健操
24.dowarm-upexercises做热身操
25.cleanyourbody洗你的身子
26.gointotheswimmingpool去游泳池
27.afterswimming游泳以后
28.makemehealthyandstrong使我健康与强壮
29.enjoyyourself玩得痛快，过得愉快
30.inmysparetime在我业余时间
31.myhobby我的兴趣爱好
32.somuchfun这么多乐趣
33.allthesesports所有这些运动
34.nineapplepies九只苹果派
35.inaline排队
36.Frenchfries薯条
37.Metoo.我也是。
38.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?
=Dowanttocomewithme?
39.Whatdoyouneedforaswimmingclass?
Ineedaswimsuit,aswimmingcapandapairofswimminggoggles.
40.Whatdoyoudobeforeswimming?
Idowarm-upexercisesandcleanmybody.
二、音标：
1.（开音节）i+（辅音）+e（不发音）------
/aI/:
fivefineninelinemineshinesmilewhilewifepiperisetimewhitedivedriveslidebesidehideicericenicelikebikeMikepineapple
2.ie-----/aI/：
piefriestie
3.igh--/aI/：
rightlighthighbrightnight
4.y-----/aI/：
flytrydrybycrymyskywhyeyebyebuy
5.其他----wildkindhifiretiredtigerprimarytriangleclimbchildideafindFridaylibrary
三、语法
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
I
me
my
mine
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
you
you
your
yours
it
it
its
its
we
us
our
ours
they
them
their
theirs
1.Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.（mybook=mine）
2.Thesearehisshoes.=Theseshoesarehis.（hisshoes=his）
3.Thatisyourpencil=Thatpencilisyours.（yourpencil=yours）
4.Thosearehersketchbooks=Thosesketchbooksarehers.
（hersketchbooks=hers）
（说明：
形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词，如上面：
mybook，hisshoes等，而名词性的物主代词，本身已经具有名词的特点，因此后面不能再跟名词）
M2U2
一、词组，句子：
1.verycute非常可爱
2.catfood猫粮
3.herfavouritefood她最喜欢的食物
4.alargebowlofcatfood一大碗猫粮
5.howabout=whatabout…怎么样
6.dogfood狗粮
7.thistortoise这只乌龟
8.thatparrot那只鹦鹉
9.lazybones懒骨头
10.shakethetree摇树
11.falldown落下
12.someleaves一些树叶
13.inhisbasket在他的篮子里
14.wakeup醒来
15.beafraidoftheelephant害怕象
16.runaway跑开
17.climbontoadoor爬到门上
18.toofat太胖
19.jumpoffthedoor跳下门
20.catchthemouse抓住老鼠
21.gobacktohishole回到他的洞
22.wanttobeavet想要成为一名兽医
23.mathscamp数学营地
24.takeherdogtomathscamp带她的狗到数学营地
25.teachhimhowtoadd教他怎样做加法
26.saytothecutegoat对可爱的山羊说
27.eatapieceoftoast吃一片土司
28.intheboat在小船里
29.playwithagoat和山羊玩
30.herpurplecoat她的紫色上衣
二、音标：
O---/əʊ/:
nogosoropethosephonenosehomecokecloseoldcoldhellooverphotoopendon’tstoneboneclothesonlypostFlo
oe---/əʊ/:
Joe
oa---/əʊ/:
toastboatcoatroadgoat
ow---/əʊ/:
snowyellowslowblowwindowthrowtomorrowfollowbowlknowshow
三、短文诵读：
Ihaveapet.Itisthreeyearsold.Itisgreen.Ithasfourlegs
andashorttail.Ithasasmallhead.Ithasahardshell（壳）.Itwalks
veryslowly.Itlikesmeat
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