最新中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx

最新中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语阅读理解及答案

最新中考英语英语阅读理解（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!

Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter（庇护所）andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!

   HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?

HowdidtheyknowJennifer'sphonenumber?

Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip（薄片）.ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.

   Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.

   Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.InNewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.

   In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!

WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeverythingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward（酬金）.Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.

   Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.

（1）HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?

A. Byvisitinganimalshelters.                              

B. Byofferinga$500reward.

C. Withthehelpofthemicrochip.                      

D. WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.

（2）WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.

B. Theyareunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.

C. Theycanhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.

D. Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.

（3）Therightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeis            .

①GettheIDnumberofthelostpet.

②Calltheownertobringthelostpethome.

③Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.

④Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.

A. ③①②④                           

B. ③④①②                           

C. ①③④②                           

D. ③①④②

（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat             .

A. thecouplethoughtthemicrochipwasn'thelpfulatall

B. Scrubdidn'tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbody

C. ittookalongtimetomatchRoxy'sIDnumbertoherowner'sinformation

D. JenniferherselffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberonitsmicrochip

（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Thereasonswhypetsgotlost.

B. Differentwaystofindthelostpets.

C. Thewayshowpeoplecareforthelostpets.

D. Theintroductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsreturnhome.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。

（1）细节题。

根据thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。

D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?

A. Anadmissionletter.      

B. Anapologyletter.      

C. Abusinessletter.      

D. Athankyouletter.

（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?

A. HK$55,935.                    B. HK$55,810.                    C. HK$55,685.                    D. HK$55,560.

（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?

A. Annoyed.                            

B. Excited.                            

C. Upset.                            

D. Anxious.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】句意：

这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong  AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句HK$55,560.（for native students）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.

   TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自转）,matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公转）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

   However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween

EarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

   Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

   Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.

TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".

（1）WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?

A. InMay,2018.

B. OnDecember8,2018.

C. OnJanuary3,2019.

D. Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

（2）ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.

A. studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon

B. studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface

C. solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes

D. researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft

（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".

A. harmful                         

B. unpredictable                         

C. risky                         

D. pioneering

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A. Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

B. Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.

C. China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.

D. Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。

（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。

（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

4．（2017·宜宾）阅读理解

B

   Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily（平稳地）.Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsand

   failingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.

   Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbro