英语构词法练习精编版.docx

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英语构词法练习精编版.docx

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英语构词法练习精编版.docx

英语构词法练习精编版

文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）

英语构词法练习

课程名称：

英语词汇学

课程代码：

056261

资源类型：

英语词汇学自主学习

词汇记忆与词汇测试

构词法练习

训练指要构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。

特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。

检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的，只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

所以我们在学习英语词汇的时候一定要灵活学习和掌握，随时准备应付所出现的情况。

Ⅰ.单项填空manwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.care　　B.careful　　C.careless　　D.carelessnesssoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.B.deadC.diedD.deathchildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physicianthree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.eggingB.leggedC.legsD.legedbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadershiptheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathproblem，Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridelyeveryone’s________，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—Whatareyoudoinghere—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglishwords；a600-words　；a600-wordswords；a600-word　words；a600-wordsoneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittencemustcomewithustothepoliceheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headachethatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionally　D.intentionalshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practicedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgmentTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWarA.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latterGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longingmy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.B.joyfulC.joylessD.joynessismainlyan________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spokenheis!

Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.

A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；foolnecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable

Ⅱ.改错练习（每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正）Miludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.blouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.possiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.muststrengthgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.spermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.isaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsindifferentfilms.，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.ofherill，shecan’tgooutforthesight-seeing.youforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.’sreallydustinthisroom.It’salongtimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.alldon’tknowhowdarkhappens.openedtheenvelope，foldedtheletterandbegantoreadit.offereduslotsofvalueinformation，whichplayedanimportantpartincatchingthethief.wishyouapleasurejourneybackhome.captainmadeanapologizetothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.wishthatyoucouldinterviewthesejournalswhocome.isnotaplantbutavariousofanimallife.myopinion，Harryisthemostsuitfulpersonforthejob.foodwasgoodbuttheservewaspoor.meetingisofgreatimportanttoallofus

Ⅰ.单项填空1~5BDACB6~10CBDCB11~15ACDCB16~20BAAAB

Ⅱ.改错练习→nature　→unfit　→possibility　→strengthen　→depth　→actor→Personally　→illness　→description　→dusty　→darkness　→unfolded→valuable　→pleasant　→apology　→journalists　→variety　→suitable　→service　→importance　

Ⅰ.单项填空manwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.care　　B.careful　　C.careless　　D.carelessnesssoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.B.deadC.diedD.deathchildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physicianthree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.legedbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadershiptheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridelyeveryone’s________，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—Whatareyoudoinghere—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglishwords；a600-words　；a600-wordswords；a600-word　words；a600-wordsoneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittencemustcomewithustothepoliceheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headachethatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionally　D.intentionalshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practicedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgementTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWarA.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latterGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longingmy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.B.joyfulC.joylessD.joynessismainlyan________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spokenheis!

Heisalwaysactingisreallya________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；foolnecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluablewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerlessletter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.soundedchildlookedatme________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangelessblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.freesyousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue.havetolearn________technologyfromothercountries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advancedchildrenliveinavillagecomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearbyBlackisan________inthearmy，notan________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthierspeaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A.Honestly　B.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonestsoundslikeagoodplan，buttherearesome________difficultiesincarryingitout.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicingfatherpossessesa________factory，whichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-madelefthishomelandforsome________reasons.A.politically　B.politicsC.politicalD.politician’s________topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibilitycaughttwo________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill________inthecage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alivedoctorsaidthattheoldman’sconditionwas________andthattheyhadtriedtheirbest.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopelessfeltso________thatshecouldhardlyopenhereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleepingstoodthere________atthe________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；frightdoctor’sadvice________himfromdrinkingandsmoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged’dliketobuyahouse，modern，comfortableandaboveallinaquiet________.A.neighborB.neighborhoodC.neighborsD.neighbor’s

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