新标准大学英语三110单元课后答案.docx

新标准大学英语三110单元课后答案.docx

《新标准大学英语三110单元课后答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新标准大学英语三110单元课后答案.docx（116页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新标准大学英语三110单元课后答案

Unit1Discoveringyourself

Activereading

（1）

3Choosethebestsummaryofwhathappenedinthecrabcage.

3Thecagewasfullofcrabs.Oneofthemwastryingtoescape,buteachtimeitreachedthetoptheothercrabspulleditback.Intheenditgaveuptryingandstartedtopreventothercrabsfromescaping.

4Choosethebestanswertothequestions.

1Whathappenedtothestudentsinthefallofthefinalyear?

（a）Theybecamemorerelaxed.

（b）Theybecamemoreserious.

（c）Theyspentmoretimeoutside.

（d）Theystoppedgoingtolessons.

2Whydidsomepeoplehavebagsundertheireyesinthemorning?

（a）They’dbeentoanall-nightparty.

（b）They’dstartedworryingabouttheirfuture.

（c）They’dspentallnightinthelibrary.

（d）Theywantedtoimpresstheirteachers.

3Whichstudentshadalreadyplannedtheirfuture?

（a）Theoneswhohadthebestgrades.

（b）Theoneswhocamefromwealthyfamilies.

（c）Thequieteroneswhodidn’thavethebestgrades.

（d）Theoneswhowantedtogetmarriedandstartafamily.

4Whydidthewritergohome?

（a）Hewantedtospeaktohisfather.

（b）Hecouldstudybetterathomethanatcollege.

（c）Hehadtoattendajobinterview.

（d）Itwasanationalholiday.

5Whydidhisfathertakehimouttocatchcrabs?

（a）Theyneededtogetsomethingtoeatfordinner.

（b）Hewantedtoshowhimhowtocatchcrabs.

（c）Hewantedtotellhimsomethingaboutlife.

（d）Theybothwantedtoenjoythecoastlineandthesea.

6Whatadvicedidhisfathergivehim?

（a）Gettoknowyourselfbetter.

（b）Watchwhatothersdocarefully.

（c）Alwayslistentoyourfather.

（d）Youcan’talwaysdowhatyouwant.

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1achievinggoodresults（productive）

2thefactofbeingpresentatanevent,orofgoingregularlytoschool,churchetc（attendance）

3therefusaltoacceptsomethingnew,suchasaplan,idea,orchange（resistance）

4determinedtobesuccessful,rich,famousetc（ambitious）

5agreementtoaplan,offer,orsuggestion（acceptance）

6thewrittenwordsofaplay,film,televisionprogramme,speechetc（script）

7verygood,large,orshowinggreatskill（impressive）

6CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.

Tobeasuccessfulfilmscriptwritertakesmorethantrainingalthough

（1）attendanceonascreenwritingcoursewilldefinitelyhelpyoulearntheskills.Youalsoneedtobevery

（2）ambitious–thefilmbusinessisverycompetitive.Youhavetobepreparedtoworkhardandbevery（3）productivebecauseittakesmorethanjustonegoodideatomakeitbig.Nomatterhow（4）impressiveyourideais,therewillalwaysbe（5）resistancefromproducersbecauseit’stooexpensive.Somakesureyouhaveplentyofotherstoshowthem.Whatareyouwaitingfor?

Getonwithwritingthatbrilliant（6）scriptandplanyour（7）acceptancespeechforwhenyouwinyourfirstOscar!

7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

1We’veseenaplacewelikeandwe’reapplyingforaloantobuyahouse.（mortgage）

2Westoodonthetopflooroftheboatandwatchedthecoastdisappearintothehorizon.（deck）

3Ilovetowalkalongthebeachandwatchthewavesbreaking,andthewhitewaterhittingtheshore.（surf）

4Inseasideareasinthenorth-eastofthecountry,lifeishardandfishermenhavetogoagainsttheforcesofnatureeverytimetheygotowork.（coastal;defy）

5Agreementwasfinallyreachedafteralongandheateddiscussion.（lengthy）

8Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Ifyouwatchanimpromptuperformanceofsomething,hasit（a）beenprepared,or（b）notbeenprepared?

2Whenyoumapoutyourfuture,doyou（a）planitcarefully,or（b）drawasketchofitonpaper?

3Ifyoubraceyourselfforsomethingunpleasant,doyou（a）trynottothinkaboutit,or（b）prepareyourselfforitmentallyandphysically?

4Doyoumooraboatby（a）turningthesteeringwheel,or（b）tyingittoapostwitharope?

5Isarustypieceofmetalsomethingthat（a）isbrightandshiny,or（b）mighthavebeenleftoutintherainandiscoveredwithbrownsubstance?

6Ifabowlisbrimmingwithsoup,isit（a）veryfull,or（b）halfempty?

7Ifsomeoneisbeingheldcaptive,arethey（a）freetodoastheyplease,or（b）beingkeptasaprisoner?

8Ifyouhavefiguredoutsomething,haveyou（a）addednumberstogether,or（b）understoodit?

Activereading

（2）

Readingandunderstanding

3Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage.

3Lifeisshort.Sothere’snopointinplanningforafuturewhichmaynevercome.Nowisthetimetodowhatwewanttodo.There’snotimetolose.

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1involvingthreethingsofthesamekind（triple）

2anareaofgroundwheredeadpeopleareburied（cemetery）

3thepartofaplaceorthingthatisattheback（rear）

4abookthatsomeonewritesaboutsomeoneelse’slife（biography）

5toputpeopleorthingsintoaspacethatistoosmall（cram）

6attheverybeginningofacareerandlikelytobesuccessfulatit（budding）

7continuingonlyforalimitedtimeordistance（finite）

8topass（elapse）

5CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.

1Abouttwohourselapsedbeforewereachedthecemeterywherethewardeadwereburied.

2Isatintherearseatbehindthedriver.Mythreesisterswereallcrammedinthefront.

3Theentrancetothecarparkwasblocked,sotheroadwasfullofcarswhichhadbeentriple-parkedoneagainstanother,makingitalmostimpossibletogetpast.

4Wehaveanumberofbuddingauthorsinourclassthisyear,oneofwhomhaswrittenafascinatingbiographyofhisgrandmother.

5Thetimewehaveonthisearthmaybefinite,buttherearenolimitstothehumanimagination.

6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.

1Ifyousubstantiateaclaim,doyou（a）proveitistrue,or（b）persuadesomeonethatitistrue?

2Ifsomeonetramplesoversomething,dothey（a）pourwateroverit,or（b）walkalloverit?

3Ifsomeone’sarrivalisuntimely,isit（a）atthewrongmoment,or（b）late?

4Ifeventsaredescribedchronologically,dotheyoccur（a）intheorderinwhichtheyhappened,or（b）innoparticularorder?

5Isingeniouslylikelytomean（a）artistically,or（b）cleverly?

6IsknackeredaninformalBritishwordmeaning（a）veryrelaxed,or（b）extremelytired?

7Ispatentlylikelytomean（a）obviously,or（b）usually?

8Whensomethingisallottedtoyou,isit（a）giventoyou,or（b）takenfromyou?

7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases.

1Ifyouchecksomethingout,doyou（a）findout,or（b）notthinkaboutit?

2Ifyouseesomethingfromthesidelines,doyou（a）takepartintheaction,or（b）stayawayfromit?

3Ifsomethingisdowntoyou,isityour（a）badluck,or（b）responsibility?

4Ifyouhavesomethingonthebackburner,（a）willyoulookatitlater,or（b）areyouinterestedinitnow?

5Ifyouareinapositiontodosomething,areyou（a）able,or（b）unabletodoit?

6Iftimeistickingaway,doesitseem（a）asifitwilllastforever,or（b）tobepassingquickly?

7Ifyoucanhaveoneshotatsomething,（a）areyouallowedtoshootit,or（b）doyouhaveonlyonechancetodoit?

8Ifyoumakethebestofsomething,doyou（a）enjoyitwhileyoucan,or（b）workhardtomakeitasuccess?

9Ifagirlstandsyouup,doesshe（a）failtoturnupforadate,or（b）refusetositdownwhenyouaskherto?

Languageinuse

wordformation:

compoundwords

2Rewritethephrasesusingcompoundadjectives.

1apartywhichisheldlateatnight（alate-nightparty）

2alibrarywhichiswellstocked（awell-stockedlibrary）

3aprofessorwhoisworldfamous（aworld-famousprofessor）

4someadvicewhichiswelltimed（somewell-timedadvice）

5apopulationwhichisgrowingrapidly（arapidly-growingpopulation）

6aneconomywhichisbasedonfreemarket（afree-marketeconomy）

7aboattripwhichlastsforhalfanhour（ahalf-hourboattrip）

It’swhat/how…that…

3RewritethesentencesusingIt’swhat/how…that…

1Whatotherpeoplethinkofusisdeterminedbyhowwebehave.

It’showwebehavethatdetermineswhatotherpeoplethinkofus.

2Whatsortofjobwearegoingtoendupdoingisusuallydeterminedbyourcharacter.

It’swhatourcharacteristhatusuallydetermineswhatsortofjobwearegoingtoendupdoing.

3Whatwedoasacareerisn’talwaysdeterminedbythemarkswegetatuniversity.

Itisn’talwayswhatmarkswegetatuniversitythatdeterminewhatwedoasacareer.

4Howwereacttolife’sproblemsisoftendeterminedbyourchildhoodexperiences.

Itisoftenwhatweexperiencedinourchildhoodthatdetermineshowwereacttolife’sproblems.

5Whenwedieisdeterminedbyourgeneticclock,andthechangeswemaketoit.

It’swhatourgeneticclockisandwhatchangeswemaketoitthatdeterminewhenwedie.

Itis/wasnotjustthat…but…

4RewritethesentencesusingItis/wasnotjustthat…but…

1NotonlyweretheshopsallclosedforThanksgiving,therewasalsonooneinthestreets.

Itwasn’tjustthattheshopswereallclosedforThanksgiving,buttherewasnooneinthestreets.

2Notonlydidshespendallhertimeatcollegegoingtoparties,shealsotookthetimetogainafirst-classdegree.

Itwasn’tjustthatshespentallhertimeatcollegegoingtoparties,butshetookthetimetogainafirstclassdegree.

3Notonlyweretheynotlisteningtowhathesaid,italsoseemedasiftheyweren’tatallinterested.

Itwasn’tjustthattheyweren’tlisteningtowhathesaid,butitseemedasiftheyweren’tatallinterested.

4Notonly