学年高三英语二模汇编阅读理解C精校Word版含答案.docx

学年高三英语二模汇编阅读理解C精校Word版含答案.docx

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学年高三英语二模汇编阅读理解C精校Word版含答案

2019-2020学年高三英语二模汇编——阅读理解C

One【虹口区】

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（C）

Therearen’tmanyactorsaroundtheworldwhohaveenoughself-confidencetoturndownanofferfromStevenSpielberg.MaybethatwaswhyJulietteBinochegavehimachoice.Shesaidshe’dbehappytobeinJurassicParkaslongasshecouldplayadinosaur.Ofcourseheturnedherdownanditwasprobablyagoodthing.It’sdifficulttoimagineJulietterippingpeopleapartwithherteeth.However,herdecisiondoesn’tseemtohavedonehercareeranyharm.Shehasgoneontomakeastringofhits,includingTheUnbearableLightnessofBeing,TheEnglishPatient（forwhichshewonanOscar）andChocolat.

SuccessintheUnitedStateshasnotbeensoeasyforotherforeignstars.GeraldDepardieuisagoodexample.Sincehisfirstfilmin1967,hisfilmography（影片集锦）lists172actingcredits.Buthehasstruggledontheothersideofthepond.WhilesomeofhisfilmshavebeenpopularintheUS,theyhaveusuallybeenFrenchfilmsthattravelled.OnepossibleexceptionwasGreenCard,directedbyPeterWeir,whereheplaysaFrenchimmigrantwhogoesthroughafakeweddinginordertostayandworkintheUnitedStates.Thisisapredictablebutsweetromanticcomedywhichtypecasts（分配同一类型角色）itsleadactorsintermsofnationalstereotypes.Whilesomereviewerswerekind,othersshreddedboththefilmandDepardieu’sperformance.

WhileMonsieurDepardieuhasn’treceivedtherecognitionhewouldhavelikedintheUnitedStates,oneMexicanactorhasachievedalmostinstantsuccess.GaelGarciaBernalfirstgainedrecognitioninAmoresPerrosin2000andayearlaterinYtumamatambien.Sincethenhehasappearedwithhometownhero,BradPittinBabeland,underthedirectionoftopproduceranddirector,JimJarmusch,hestarredinLimitsofControl.Hehasn’tpickedupanOscaryet,buthewasnominatedforaBAFTA（英国电影电视艺术学院奖）in2005forhisperformanceastheSouthAmericanherorevolutionaryCheGuevara,inMotorcycleDiaries.InthesameyearheplayedAmericanmusiciconElvisPresleyinTheKing.

56.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJulietteBinoche______.

A.verymuchwantedtobeinJurassicPark

B.didn’twanttobeinJurassicPark

C.reallywantedtoplayadinosaurinJurassicPark

D.washesitantwhethershecouldplayadinosaurwell

57.Accordingtothewriter,GeraldDepardieu’smostpopularfilms______.

A.havebeenmadeinHollywood

B.haveonlybeenseeninEurope

C.havebeenmadeinFrance,butseeninothercountries,too

DhavebeenmadeinHollywood,butwellreceivedinFrance

58.ThelastsentenceinPara2“othersshreddedboththefilmandDepardieu’sperformance”meansothersthoughtDepardieu’sperformanceandthefilmwere______.

A.complexB.interestingC.terribleD.impressive

59.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisarticleistosuggestthat______.

A.ForeignactorsgenerallydowellintheUnitedStates

B.Americanactorsareabletoearnmoremoneythanforeignactors

C.ForeignactorsareplayinganirreplaceableroleintheUnitedStates

D.asuccessfulcareerinEuropeorLatinAmericadoesn’tguaranteesuccessintheUSA

【答案】56.B57.C58.C59.D

Two【黄浦区】

（C）

ScientistsinAntarcticahaverecorded,forthefirsttime,unusuallywarmwaterbeneathaglacier（冰川）thesizeofFloridathatisalreadymeltingandcontributingtoariseinsealevels.

Theresearchers,workingontheThwaitesGlacier,recordedwatertemperaturesatthebaseoftheiceofmorethan2℃,abovethenormalfreezingpoint.Critically,themeasurementsweretakenattheglacier’sgroundingline,theareawhereittransformsfromrestingwhollyonbedrocktospreadingoutontheseaasiceshelves.Itisunclearhowfasttheglacierisgettingworse:

Studieshaveforecastitstotalcollapseinacenturyorinafewdecades.Thepresenceofwarmwaterinthegroundinglinemaysupportestimatesatthefasterrange.

ThatisworthyofattentionbecausetheThwaites,alongwiththePineIslandGlacierandseveralsmallerglaciers,actsasabrakeonpartofthemuchlargerWestAntarcticIceSheet,whichifmelted,wouldraisetheworld’soceansbymorethanameterovercenturies,anamountthatwouldputmanycoastalcitiesunderwater.

“Warmwatersinthispartoftheworld,asremoteastheymayseem,shouldserveasawarningtoallofusaboutthepotentialterriblechangestotheplanetbroughtaboutbyclimatechange,”saidDavidHolland,directorofNewYorkUniversity’sEnvironmentalFluidDynamicsLaboratory.

GlaciologistshavepreviouslyraisedalarmoverthepresenceofwarmwatermeltingtheThwaitesfrombelow.Thisisthefirsttime,though,thatwarmwatershavebeenmeasuredattheglacier’sgroundingline.

Toobserveactivitybeneaththeglacier,Dr.Holland’steamdrilledahole—about30centimeterswideand600metersdeep—fromthesurfacetothebottomandthenplacedequipmentthatmeasureswatertemperatureandoceanturbulence,orthemixingoffreshwaterfromtheglacierandsaltyoceanwater.Collectingthedatatookabout96hoursinsubzeroweather.WarmwatersbeneaththeThwaitesareactivelymeltingit,theteamfound.

WhilescientistsmaynotyetbeabletodefinitivelypredicthowsoonglaciersliketheThwaiteswillmelt,human-causedclimatechangeisakeyfactor.Thebiggestpredictorof“howmuchicewewillloseandhowquicklywewillloseit,”Dr.Hollandsaid,“ishumanaction.”

63.Whatdoeswarmwaterfoundintheglacier’sgroundinglineindicate?

A.Sealevelsshouldberemeasured.B.Itmaytakeacenturyfortheglaciertomelt.

C.Thegroundinglineisgettingshorter.D.Theglaciermightdisappearsooner.

64.TheThwaitesandotherglaciersareimportantbecause__________.

A.theyholdbackiceB.theyareextremelylarge

C.theyarelocatedatbedrocksD.theyarecollapsing

65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheresearchers’viewpoints?

A.Wecanpredicthowmuchicecanbekept.

B.Humanbeingsaretoblameforthelossofice.

C.Glaciersserveamoreimportantpurposethanexpected.

D.Moredataneedstobecollectedtosupporttheestimates.

66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theeffortsmadetoavoidthepresenceofwarmwater.

B.Thealarmvoicedontheworseningsituationofglaciers.

C.ThetoolsemployedtomeasurethetemperatureofAntarctica.

D.Thepredictionbasedonascientificstudyofthegroundingline.

【答案】63-66:

DABB

Three【浦东新区】

（C）

ChangingtheGame

OnawarmSeptembereveninginLondon,TheArchclimbingwall,justsouthoftheRiverThames,ispacked.Scoresofpeoplewanderaroundonthethickcrashpads,chatting,waitingtheirturnandofferingtheoddshoutofencouragementtothoseclingingontothecolourfulclimbingwalls.

Rockclimbingwasonceclassifiedasan“extremesport”.ButindoorcentreslikeTheArch,whichofferclimbingwithouttheneedforrocks,arebringingitintothemainstream.TheBritishMountaineeringCouncilestimatesthereareatleast248publicclimbingwallsinBritain,anumberthathasrisenby30%since2010.In2020thesport’sgoverningbodiesarehopingtoseeanevenbiggerincreaseininterest.Alongwithskateboarding,surfingandkarate（空手道）,rockclimbingwillbemakingitsfirstappearanceasanOlympicsportatthesummergamesinTokyo.

TheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）isfrankabouttheambitiontoappealtoayoungercrowdwhomaybelessfamiliarwithlonger-standingsportssuchasathleticsandweightlifting.ThecrowdattheArchisexactlywhattheIOChasinmind:

mostlyyoungprofessionallettingoffsteamafterwork,whoseeclimbingasamoreengaginganssociablealternativetojoggingonrunningmachinesorpumpingironinagym.Betweenthem,thenewsportswillmeananother18eventsand474athletesattheTokyogames.

Officially,allfoursportsaredelightedwiththeirnewstatus.Butwiththeexceptionofkarate,allofthemhavecounter-cultural,anti-establishmentroots.SomestarshavewonderedwhetheracceptingtheOlympictorchmeansgoingagainsttheirbeliefs.OwenWright,afamoussurfer,hassaidthatsurfingismoreartformthansport,andthereforenotsuitableforthegames—thoughhehassincegonebackonhisword,andhopestorepresentAustraliainTokyo.

AdamOndra,aCzechwhoisoneoftheworld’sclimbers,saidhemightsteerclearofthegamesbecauseoftheformat.TheeventualOlympicchampionwillhavetomasterallthethreedisciplinesincludingbouldering（climbingwithoutarope,lowtotheground,withafocusonhard,gymnasticmoves）,leadclimbing（ropedclimbingupatallwallofincreasingdifficulty）andspeedclimbing.Boulderingandleadclimbingfeaturenewroutesineachstageofacompetition,inanefforttoimitatethevarietyofrealrock.Butspeedclimbingtakesplaceonastandard,unvaryingcourse.Becauseofthis,saidMr.Ondra,“speedisakindofartificialdiscipline...andthisisagainstthesoulofclimbing.”

Skateboarders,alsonotablyrebellious,canbestrikinglyyoung.SkyBrownissettobecomeBritain’syoungestOlympianandhassettleddowntotraining.BythetimeoftheTokyogames,shewillhaveturned12.

60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutrockclimbing?

A.ItoriginatedinTheArch,asportscentreontheRiverThames.

B.Ithasevolvedfromamainstreamsportintoanextremesport.

C.Spectator’sencouragementcontributestoitsrapidexpansion.

D.Theincreaseinclimbingwalls