高三英语培优试题3.docx

高三英语培优试题3.docx

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高三英语培优试题3

桐柏一高2011年秋期高三年级英语第三次培优试题

王玉琳

第Ⅰ卷（共115分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分:

英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．______ateacherofthepeople，onemustfirstbetheirpupil．

A.BeingB.BeenC.TobeD.Havingbeen

22．_______theTownHall,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight．

A.ApproachedB.ApproachingC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached

23．__________intheroom,heisabsorbedinreading.

A.SeatingB.SeatedC.SeatedhimselfD.Sittinghimself

24．Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,__itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.makingB.makesC.makeD.tomake

25．Hehurriedtothestationonly________thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound

26.Johnpaintedhersittinginachairwithherhands___.

A.folding　B.tohavefolded　　C.tofold　　D.　folded　

27．ThenextthingIsawwassmoke_____frombehindthehouse.

A.risesB.risenC.risingD.beingraised

28．Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______inthelibrary.

A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered

29．__________madethemworried.

A.JacksuddenlydisappearingB.Jacksuddenlydisappeared

C.Jack’ssuddenlydisappearingD.Jack’sbeingdisappearing

30．She______inaredskirt,whichmakeshermorebeautiful.

A.dressedB.isdressedC.dressingD.isdressing

31．Theywenthome,leavingmuchwork_____.

A.unfinishedB.finishingC.tohavefinishedD.beingunfinished

32．Ifoundthelittleboy______underthetreewhenIpassedby.

A.lieB.lyingC.liedD.lay

33.Althoughthelecturehadalreadybeenonforfiveminutes，Istillwasnotableto

findachair____.

A.tosit　　B．fortositon　　C．tositon　　D．forsitting

34．Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper___inbroaddaylight　yesterday.

A.toberobbed　B.robbed　C.tohavebeenrobbed　　D.havingbeenrobbed　

35．–––CouldIuseyourphoneforamoment?

–––______．Helpyourself．

A．TakeyourtimeB．ForgetitC．ByallmeansD．Nevermind

第二节:

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1．5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jerryisarestaurantmanagerwhoisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay．

OnedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’tget36!

Youcan’tbea__37__personallofthetime．Howdoyoudoit?

”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwo__38__today．Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmood39youcanchoosetobeinabadmood．Ichoosetobeinagoodmood．It’syourchoice__40__youlivelife．”

Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerrydidsomethingyouarenever__41__todointherestaurantbusiness…．He__42__thebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupat__43__pointbythreearmedrobbers．Hewasshotbythemwhiletryingtofightback．__44__,Jerrywasfoundrelativelyquicklyand__45tothelocaltrauma（外伤）center．After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,Jerrywasreleased46thehospitalwithfragmentsofthebullets47inhisbody．

IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsafterthe__48．JerrytoldmesomethinghappeningintheER（急诊室）．Hesaid,“…theparamedicsweregreat．TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine．ButwhentheywheeledmeintotheERandIsawthe49onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreally50．Intheireyes,I51‘he’sadeadman．’IknewIneededtotake52．”“Whatdidyoudo?

’Iasked．“Well,therewasanurseshoutingquestionsatme,”saidJerry．“Sheasked53Iwasallergictoanything．‘Yes’Ireplied．Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply．Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘BULLETS!

’Overtheir54,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive．OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead’．”Jerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude．Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully．

Attitude,55,iseverything．

36．A．thatB．thoseC．oneD．it

37．A．braveB．goodC．positiveD．bad

38．A．causesB．choicesC．thingsD．goals

39．A．andB．orC．butD．then

40．A．howB．whatC．thatD．when

41．A．supposedB．expectedC．encouragedD．suggested

42．A．cameB．leftC．brokeD．knocked

43．A．swordB．stickC．arrowD．gun

44．A．HopefullyB．DelightedlyC．LuckilyD．Disappointedly

45．A．pushedB．rushedC．steppedD．followed

46．A．toB．towardsC．fromD．down

47．A．evenB．everC．onceD．still

48．A．troubleB．accidentC．difficultyD．trick

49．A．expressionsB．smilesC．criesD．tears

50．A．attractedB．touchedC．scaredD．warned

51．A．mixB．hopeC．askD．read

52．A．careB．actionC．turnsD．apart

53．A．whatB．thatC．ifD．why

54．A．laughterB．disappointmentC．excitementD．joy

55．A．afterallB．atallC．inallD．forall

第三部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Imagineyourselfonaboatlookingoutatthehorizonandallyoucanseeisthewatermeetingtheskywithnolandinsightandyouaresailingstraightaheadtomeettheworld．JesseMartindoesnothavetoimagine:

heislivinginit．

OnDec．7,1998,at17yearsold,JessesetsailfromMelbourne,Australiaonhisboat,attemptingtobecometheyoungestpersontosailaloneandnonstoparoundtheworld．HesailedsouthofNewZealand,throughtheSouthPacific,aroundSouthAmerica,northontheAtlantic,backsouthpastAfrica,throughtheIndianOceanandbacktoMelbourne．

Evenasayoungchild,JessehadbeenanadventurerwhotraveledalloverEuropeandAsiawithhisparents．BorninMunich,Germanyin1981,hemovedtoAustraliawithhisfamilywhenhewasonlytwoyearsold．TheymovedclosetoarainforestinCowBay,about3500kmsnorthofMelbourne,wheretheybuiltasmallhousewithnoelectricityorrunningwater．Jessegrewupatthebeachenjoyingtheoutdoorstoitsfullest．

At14,hesailedforthefirsttimewithhisfatherandbrother,Beau．Itwasafterthistripthathebegantodreamaboutsailingaroundtheworld．

Jesse’sfamilyplayedanimportantrole．“IwasmadetobelieveIcoulddoanything．”hesays．Although,hesays,therewereothersthatwerenotsoencouragingorsupportive,“PeoplethatIlookedupto,respectedandtrustedtoldmeIcouldn’t．Thankfully,Itrustedmyself．Therewerepeoplethatsaidthattheboatcouldn’tbereadybythetimeIhadtoleave．”However,throughperseveranceandbeliefinhimselfhewasabletodowhatmanytoldhimwasimpossible．

OnOct．31,1999,morethan10monthsafterhesetsail,JesseMartinwentdowninhistoryastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldalone,nonstopandunassisted．

56．What’stheauthor’spurposeinencouragingthereadertoimagineasailingexperience?

A．Toshowhowdifficultitistobeasailor．

B．ToshowhowwonderfulJesse’ssailingis．

C．TodescribewhatJesse’ssailingislike．

D．Todescribewhatasailor’slifeislike．

57．JesseMartinwasattheendofhisvoyagewhenhe_______．

A．sailedontheSouthPacific．B．sailedontheIndianOcean．

C．sailedpastAfricaD．sailedpastSouthAmerica．

58．WhichofthefollowingmadeJessedecidetosailalonearoundtheworld?

A．Hischildhoodadventureexperiences．B．HisjourneystoEurope．

C．Hisfirstsailingtripwithhisfamily．D．Hisloveforoutdooractivities．

59．WhatcanwelearnfromJesseMartin’sstory?

A．Interestleadstosuccess．

B．Astrongbeliefwillmakeapersonstronger．

C．Lifeisanunusualadventureweshouldenjoy．

D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．

B

Earlierthismonth,theObamaAdministrationcalledforincreasedprotectionoftheworld’smostsoutherncontinent,Antarctica．ScientistssayclimatechangeandhumanactivityhaveincreasinglyledtothemeltingofmassivepiecesofAntarcticice．Thedisappearanceoficewillnotonlyaffectwildlifeintheareasuchassealsandpenguins．Themeltingwillalsocauseoceansandseasaroundtheworldtorise．

Thisrepresentsamajorthreat,especiallytocoastalareas．Forexample,theancientcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeenthreatenedbyrisingsealevels．Thesituationismadeworsebythefactthatitsancientbuildings,builtonabodyofwatercalledalagoon（淡水湖）,areslowlysinking．Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1,600yearsago,theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmosttwometerslowerthanitistoday．

Risingsealevelsarenottheonlythreat．ThesaltywaterisalsodestroyingVenice’sfamousbuildingsandartworks．TheItaliangovernmentistryingtofixtheproblemwiththeconstructionofaseven-billion-dollarsystemofmovingfloodbarriers．

Climatechangeisalsoleadingtothemeltingoficeinotherareas,suchasMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania．ItisthehighestpointinAfrica,measuringalmost6,000meters．Themountainsupportsfivevegetationzonesandmanykindsofanimals．

Theiceglaciersonthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly．Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain’secosystemsandonTanzania’stravelindustry．Also,avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts．Scientistsstudypiecesofglaciertounderstandweatherpatternsfromthousandsofyearsago．

IntheUnitedStates,theicymassesinGlacierNationalParkinMontanamaysooncompletelydisappearbecauseofclimatechange．In1850,therewereanestimated150glaciersinthemorethan400,000hectarepark．

Thereare26glaciersremainingtoday．Scientistsestimatethattheglacierswillbegoneby2030．Warmingtemperaturesarealsothreateningthemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthatliveinthismountainecosystem．

60．Thewriterdevelopedthepassagemainlyby______．

A．givingexamplesB．listingreasons

C．makingcomparisonsD．usingquotations

61．Howmanyglaciersdisappearedsince1850inGlacierNationalPark?

A．150．B．26．

C．400,000．