英语江苏省淮安市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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英语江苏省淮安市中考英语试题含答案
江苏省淮安市2019中考英语试题
一、单选题
1. Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.
A a B an C / D the
2. -Oh.myGod!
Iforgottobringmypenhere.
-Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.
A I B me C myself D mine
3. Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.
A voice B look C noise D sound
4. -Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?
-It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________.
A busy B strict C healthy D generous
5. -Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?
-Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.
A mustn't B can't C needn't D couldn't
6. __________thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.
A At B In C On D With
7. -Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?
-She___________dinnerinthekitchennow.
A iscooking B wascooking C cook D cooking
8. Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto__________thefireintheforest.
A workout B putout C handout D lookout
9. -Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!
-__________amazingitis!
A Whatan B Howa C What D How
10. Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,__________aren't.
A another B theother C others D theothers
11. –MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?
-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.
A howlong B howmuch C howfar D howoften
12. Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney_______peopleraise.
A who B what C where D which
13. –Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?
A whenhewasborn B howfarisitfromhere C whatdoeshelooklike D whereheleavesforyesterday
14. —Wherearetheteachersnow?
—Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.
A havebegun B havebeenon C havehad D havebeenheld
二、完型填空
15.
Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir________,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto______them.
Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood______forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He______andwalkedaround. Hewalked______adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）.
Whenthehalllightsdimmed（变暗）,the______wouldbegin. Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas_______.Themotherwas______worriedatthatatthemomentthattears（眼泪） wereinhereyes.
Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas_______ toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar______hedidathome.
Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand______intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhisleft______,thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether______. Theoldpianistandthe youngnovice（初学者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience（观众）stoodupand ______them.
Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills______hisgoodqualities.
（1）
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三、阅读单选
16.
Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeautifulflower!
I
（1）________Iwereacuteplantlikeit."
Theroseproudly（骄傲地）said,"Iamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid,"Lookatthat
（2）________plantfullofthons（刺）!
"
"Whataproudflower!
"thoughtthepinetree.
Asthedayspassed,theroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwords（3）________thecactus,like"Thisplantisnotuseful.HowsorryIamtobehis（4）________!
"
Butthecactus（5）________gotangry.
Springpassed,andtheweatherbecamevery（6）________.Astherewasnorain,therosebegantowilt（枯萎）.
Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theroseaskedthepinetree（7）________thebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreetoldhimthatthebirdsweregetting（8）________fromthecactus.
"Thecactushaswater?
"askedtherose.
"Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyou（9）________youaskthecactusforhelp."
Therosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butitwassothirsty（口渴的）.
（10）________itaskedtbecactusforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.
Theroselearnedalessonthatneverjudged（评价）anyonebytheirappearanceagain.
（1）
A wish B know C agree
（2）
A nice B beautiful C ugly
（3）
A about B from C with
（4）
A neighbor B friend C fan
（5）
A always B never C sometimes
（6）
A warn B hot C cool
（7）
A what B how C why
（8）
A food B air C water
（9）
A if B before C until
（10）
A Usually B Certainly C Finally
17. ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts（电梯）canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.
LIFTTICKETS
Tourists
Weekday
（opentoclose）
Weekend
（opentoclose）
Night
（3p.m.to10p.m.
Adult*（Ages19to60）
$48
$55
$34
YoungMan*（Ages18＆.under）
$37
$41
$34
Child（46cmtall&.under）
FREE
FREE
FREE
CollegeStudent
[CollegeID（证件）needed]
$38
$49
$34
Soldier（ActiveDutyIDneeded）
$38
$49
$34
Elders*（Ages60to69）
$38
$49
$34
SuperElders*（Ages70+）
FREE
FREE
FREE
*proof（证明）ofageneeded
LiftHours
Monday---Friday:
9a.m.–10p.m. Weekend:
8a.m.–10p.m.
ChristmasDay:
Noon–5p.m.
（1）ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor_______________.
A skiing B walking C climbing D riding
（2）Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay_______.
A $41 B $48 C $37 D $74
（3）Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour_________.
A collegename B collegeID C phonenumber D ActiveDutyID
（4）Touriststaketheliftat_______tothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.
A 8a.m. B 4p.m. C 9a.m. D 10p.m.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift. B Touristscan’ttaketheliftat9:
30a.m.onSundaymorning. C Asoldiershouldn’tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyI D D．Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.
18.
TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudents andteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.
Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswere verycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.
Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbagein landfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohad thoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrains alot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthe studentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.
Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:
regular（普通的）garbage, dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoes toregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.They shouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.
Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.When batteriesareburieddirectlyinalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthrough rainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.
Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundor throwitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.
Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomea biggerandbiggerproblem.Allofthesepiecesofrubbishneedtobesorted（分类）correctly.
（1）TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain________.
A 1940 B 1948 C 1970 D 1973
（2）Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept________.
A wearingspecialclothes B travelingtolandfills C buryingthegarbagethemselves D openingbagsofgarbage
（3）Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means________.
A 处理 B 放置 C 研究 D 陈列
（4）Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil________.
A shouldgotoregularlandfills B isn'tharmfulgarbage C mustn'tbepouredontheground D neverpollutestheenvironment
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A Thereareonlytwokindsofdan
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