届山西省吕梁市高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语+听力.docx

届山西省吕梁市高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语+听力.docx

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届山西省吕梁市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语+听力

2018届山西省吕梁市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语+听力

（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

答案一律写在答题卡上）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C

1.Whatdidthemanorderfinally?

A.Twopies.B.Twocoffees.C.Twocoffeesandtwopies.

2.Whichsportdoesthemanplaymostfrequently?

A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.

3.Whydidthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobuyadog.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tosaythankyoutotheman.

4.Whatismentionedinthedialogue?

A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Apieceofmusic.

5.WheredoesMichaellivenow?

A.InLosAngeles.B.InWashington.C.InLasVegas.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。

6.Howistheman?

A.Ill.B.Tired.C.Notwell.

7.HowmanytimeshadHenrybeentothecountrysidebefore?

A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.

听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedorm?

A.Dirty.B.Clean.C.Large.

9.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?

A.Cleaningthedormonceasemester.

B.Havingthedormcleanedeveryday.

C.Tidyingthedorminsteadofattendingclass.

听第8段材料，回答第10—12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.

11.WhatdoesMarywanttodofirst?

A.Getadecentjob.B.Getthechordsright.C.Finishherhomework.

12.WhatwillMarydonextmonth?

A.Buyahouse.B.Attendimportantexams.C.Jointhe“DreamDiscs”band.

听第9段材料，回答第13—16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inatravelagency.

14.Whatwaswrongwiththebill.

A.Thefigureof5.50initappearedthreetimes.

B.Acertaindishinitwasmistakenforanother.

C.Themanwaschargedtwiceforthesamethinginit.

15.Whomadethemistake?

A.Thecashier.B.Thewaitress.C.Thecustomer.

16.Howdoesthemanpaythebill?

A.Withacreditcard.B.Withtraveler’scheques.C.Withcashinthelocalcurrency.

听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。

17.Whatshouldbetheadvantageoflivingincities?

A.Fresherair.B.Morehonestpeople.C.Morejobopportunities.

18.Whatisaproblemwiththecitylife?

A.Heavytraffic.B.Changeableweather.C.Crowdeddepartmentstores.

19.Howisthelifeinthecountryside?

A.Modern.B.Noisy.C.Quiet.

20.Whatcanpeopleenjoyinthecountryside?

A.Climbingthehills.B.Goingtotheparks.C.Shoppinginbigdepartmentstores.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Dearfriends,stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?

Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewallawayfromyourcollege.

King’sArtCentre

AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.

Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto“learnfromthemasters”orgetmorecreativewithpaint—freeofcharge.

TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.

TheBotanicGarden

TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.

Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.

GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionacamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.

TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.

Byron’sPool

ManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.

ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbythefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon’ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf,afamouswriter—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.

21.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.interestingstoriesofLordByronB.anapproachtobecomingcreativeinart

C.thecolorfullifeinthecountrysideD.someplacesforweekendbreak

22.Ifyouareawildlife-enthusiast,you’dbettergoto______.

A.Byron’sPoolB.TheBotanicGarden

C.King’sArtCentreD.Cambridgeshire

23.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept______.

A.thereisasmallchargeforattendingthemasters’class

B.Byronlikedswimmingnakedinthelake

C.Byronseemedtolikekeepingpetbears

D.HissingSidandFlytrapareimpressiveanimals

24.Theauthor’spurposeinmentioningVirginiaWoolfistoshow______.

A.shewasafamouswriterB.shewaskeenonswimming

C.shewasByron’sadmirerD.Byron’sPoolisapleasantplace

B

Allthroughmylifemyteacher,Mr.AugustJ.Bachmann,wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.

Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:

Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun,andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefight,butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice,hesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion:

“Penna,whyareyouwastingyourlife?

Whyaren’tyougoingtocollege?

”

Ididn’tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture.Thatday,insteadofrushingoffforlunch,hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome.Attheendofourtalk,hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity,NewJersey.

Well,53yearshavepassed,andwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme?

IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal（校长）.

I’vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I’vewonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome?

Itwaswithoutquestiononlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforward.

Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildren,itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator,itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann.

25.BeforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim,thewriter______.

A.wasanactiveboyB.likedmakingtroublesinclass

C.wasanaimlessboyD.wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Bachmann?

A.Fair.B.Confident.C.Inspiring.D.Humorous.

27.HowdidMr.Bachmanninfluencethewriter?

A.Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B.Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.

C.Hewasstrictwiththewriter.D.Hehelpedthewriterwithhisstudy.

28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?

A.Heisveryproudofhimself.

B.Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.

C.HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.

D.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator.

C

Thinkaboutwhatyouhadforlunch:

Wasitahamburger?

Achickensandwich?

Barbecue?

Whataboutvegetables?

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatwhatyoueatcanaffectthewholeplanet?

Itcan–inabigway,Newstudiesshowhowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobeanditswarmingclimate.You’veprobablyheardofglobalwarming.Thetemperatureisontherisebecausehumankindhasbeenreleasing（排放）amountsofgasesintotheatmosphere.Oneofthesegreenhousegasesiscarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.

Whatdoesthishavetodowithfood?

Abigpartofthecarbondioxidethatweputintheatmosphereeveryyearcomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood.Theproductionofmeatcontributesalotofthatcarbondioxide.Andmuchofmeat’scontributioncomesfrombeef,whichisresponsibleforreleasingevenmorewarminggasesintotheatmosphere.

Theprocessofmakingahamburger,forexample,requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraisedonfarmland,andcowwasteisamajorsourceofmethane（沼气）—anespeciallypowerfulgreenhousegas.Thecowhastobekilled.Themeathastobeprocessedandshippedtoashop,whichtakesfuel.Mostofthecowwon’tevenbeusedformeatthatpeopleeat.Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate,ithasmadeaheavyeffectontheenvironment.Wecanreducetheproductionofglobal-warminggasesbyeatinglessbeef.Otherkindsofmeatlikeporkandchickendolessharmtotheenvironment–atleastintermsoftheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased.

Allkindsofmeatareharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes,forexample,sendslessthanone-quarterpoundofcarbondioxideintotheair.Sochangingourdiettolessmeat