贵州省安顺市平坝第一高级中学届高三英语下学期第一次周考试题课件.docx
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贵州省安顺市平坝第一高级中学届高三英语下学期第一次周考试题课件
平坝第一高级中学2015届高三年级周考
英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A。
B。
C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Doyoufindyourselfpullingawayfromothers,especiallyifyou'veexperiencedacrisisordeepdisappointment?
Maybethemostdifficultthingwecandoistobewithpeoplewhenwedon’tfeellikebeingaroundanybody.
Amanwholosthiswifetocancerfoundhimselfwantingtobealone.Intimehedroppedoutofhiscommunityandcutalloftheactivitiesheandhiswifehadsharedformanyyears.Heincreasinglykepttohimself.Herefusedinvitationsfromfriends.HissparetimewasnowspentwatchingTV.
Onefriendcamebytovisitandinvitehimforsupperthenextevening.Thetwooldfriendssatincomfortablechairsbyawarmfireplace.Thevisitorofferedthedinnerinvitationandencouragedhimtosharehispainwithothers.Themansaidthathethoughthewasbetteroffwithoutbeingaroundotherpeople.Afterall,othersonlyseemedtoremindhimofallhehadlost.“Andbesides,”hesaid.“it’sjusttoodifficulttogetoutanymore.”
Theysatinsilencefroawhile,watchingthewoodburninthefireplace.Thenthevisitordidanunusualthing.Hetooktongsbythefireplace,reachedintothefire,pulledoutaflamingemberandlaiditdownbyitselfontheearth.“That’syou,”hesaid.
Themensatinsilencewatchingthered-hotember.Itslowlylostitslight.Neithermanlookedawayastheonce-hotcoalgraduallychangedintoablackthing.Aftersomemoments,themanturnedtohisfriendandsaid,“Igetthemessage,myfriend.I’llbeovertomorrowevening.”
Wecannotsurviveinanyhealthywaybyourselves.Theleafneedsthebranch.Thebranchneedsthetrunk.Thetrunkneedstheroots.Andtherootsneedtherestofthetree.Weareconnected.Andinthatconnectionlifeandvitalityarefound.
1.whatwastheman‘sfirstreactionwhenhisfriendinvitedhimforsupper?
A.Herefuseditpolitely.
B.Hewouldliketoacceptit.
C.Hehesitatedandhadnoideas.
D.Hewantedtodrivehisfriendaway.
2“Theflamingember”wasusedbythefriendto________
Ashowhissympathyfortheman.Bexplainhisunderstandingoflife.
C.comparetotheman’spresentlife.D.remindthemantoaddsomewood
3.Whatmessagedidthemangetfromthetalkwithhisoldfriend?
ATimewaslimitedfortheliving
BTrueloveliedintherepeacefullife
CLifewouldbeshortifhewasisolated
DFriendshipwouldbemorevaluablelater.
4Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat_______.
A.everyoneplaysakeyroleintheworld.
Bourhealthwillbreakdownifwelivealone.
C.oneshouldcombinehistimewithsocialactivities.
D.anindividualcan’tlivebetterwithoutpropersociety.
B
Australiaisconsideringproposalstokillallthewildcamelsthatroamtheoutbackaspartofitscontributiontofightingglobalwarming.
The1.2millioncamels,consideredpestsbyfarmersandconservationists,eachproduceamethaneequivalentofonetonofcarbondioxideayear.
ThatmakesthemcollectivelyoneoftheAustralia'sbiggestemittersofgreenhousegases.
Butifthegovernmentgoesahead,politicianswillbebracedforabacklashfromanimallovers,whoarealreadyapowerfulvoiceagainstannualkangarookilling.
TimMoore,managingdirectorofAdelaide-basedNorthwestCarbon,acommercialcompany,proposedtheextermination(消灭)ideatothegovernment.
Hesaid:
'Theyliveanywherefrom30to50yearsinthewildandbecausethere's1.2millionofthem,theirnumbersandthegasestheyproducearedoublingeverynineyears.'
ThecamelswerebroughttothecountrybyAfghanmigrantworkersinthe1800stohelpwithbuildingroadsandlayingrailroadtracks.
UnderMrMoore'splan,whichwillseethegovernmentawardingcarboncreditstoindividualsandorganisationsinvolvedinthekillingl,camelswillbeshotfromhelicoptersorfour-wheel-drivevehicles.
Otherswouldberoundedupandsenttoanabattoir(屠宰场)foreitherhumanorpetconsumption.
Killingofcamelsthatroamintheoutbackreachesoffourstateshavebeencarriedoutbefore,butMrMoore'splanwouldinvolvewipingouteveryoneofthecreatures.
MrMooresaidtherewereparticularlygreatjobopportunitiesforAborigines(土著居民)whojoinedintheproject.
MarkDreyfus,parliamentarysecretaryforclimatechange,saidthegovernmentwasconsideringvariousproposalstoreducecarbonpollution-includingMrMoore'ssuggestion-tobeincludedinCanberra's'CarbonFarmingInitiative'.
Withoutnuclearpower,Australiareliesoncoaltoproduceelectricity,puttingitamongtheworld'sworstpercapita(首要)polluters.
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Australiaisingreatneedofnuclearpower.
B.Agoodsuggestionaboutenvironmentprotection.
C.Australiaconsiderskillingcamelstofightglobalwarming.
D.Variousproposalstoreducecarbonpollution.
6Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcamels?
A.TheyarepestsofAustralia,becausetheyareuseless.
B.Theycanliveasoldas120years.
C.TheyarenativetoAustralialikekangaroos
D.Theymadeacontributiontothebuildingofroadsandrailways.
7Theproposalstokillallthewildcamelsare___________
A.PracticalB.HumorousC.ControversialD.Interesting
8WhathasmadeAustraliabecomeoneoftheworstpercapitapollutersintheworld/
A.Thepollutioncausedbywildcamels.
B.Theuseofnuclearpower.
C.Theuseofcoaltoproduceelectricity
D.Theclimatechange.
C
MostpeoplewatchingJeremyLinthesepasttwomonthssawJeremyLin,NewYorkKnicksstar;butI,watchinghim,sawsomeoneelse.Thatwasmyelderbrother,Bob,whoisathleticandenergetic.Hecouldneversitstillwhenhewasinsecondgrade;hehadtogetupeverynowandthenandrunaroundtheroom.Andsureenough,hegrewuptobeastartingplayerforanN.C.A.A.championshiplacrosse(长曲棍球)team.HewasaNike-endorsedmarathoner,too,andreachedthetopofMt.Everest,unguided,inhis50s.
Andyetmyfamilyneverwatchedhislacrossegames.Wedidwatchsomeofhismarathons,butthatwasn’tuntilhewasinhis20s.WhenBobwasinhisglorydays,ourShanghainese-bornparentswerebentongettinghimintomedicalschool.Therewasalovingaspecttoit:
Icanremembermyfatherworkingthroughmathbookswithhim,lessonbylesson,atthebigblackboardintheattic.Bobneverdidbecomeadoctor,though;andneitherdidI.Itwasn’tuntilmyyoungersistercamealongthatsomeoneinthefamilyfinallyworeawhitecoat.
Bobtodaycouldbethefittest58-year-oldontheplanet.Hisdoctorestimateshisbiologicalageat35;he’sstillclimbingbigmountainsintheHimalayas.And,likeJeremyLin,he’scharming.NooneseesBobwithoutleavingwithalaugh.Hesometimesjokeshecouldbemayorofhisbuilding,andit’strue.Toknowhimistocheerforhim.
Andyetmyparentsdidnotcheerforhim.Whatifmymotherhadsatonthesidelineswithherstatistics,likeJeremyLin’smother?
Whatifmyfatherhadplayedvideosofathletesformybrothertowatchandimitate?
It’shardnottowonder.
AndhowdidJeremyLin’sparentsmanagetodotheseremarkablethings?
AmyChua,thetigermother,recallsherimmigrantfatherbeatingthekidswhenevertheymispronouncedaChineseword.HowisitthatJeremyLin’simmigrantfatherinparticular,Gie-MingLin,encouragedhissontofollowsuchanuntraditionalpath?
9.:
Bob’sglorydayswerethose________
.A.whenhewasdoingwellinmath
B.whenhewasinsecondgrade
C.whenhewasmademayorofhisbuilding
D.whenheshowedhistalentsinsports
10.:
FromthepassagewecantellthatBobis____________.
A.activeandoptimistic
B.cleveranddetermined
C.braveandhelpful
D.considerateandindependent
11:
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUE?
A.Bobwasalwaysignoredbyhisparents
B.Bobcouldalsohavebeenasportstar.
C.Bob’sparentsoftenwatchedhisgames.
D.Nobodyintheauthor’sfamilywasadoctor.
12:
Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat___________
.A.parentsshouldalwaysstudytogetherwiththeirchildren
B.parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly
C.childrenshouldbepunishedwhentheydoanythingwrong
D.childrenshouldtrytoliveuptothehopesoftheirparents
D
USPresidentBarackObamahasjustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettemakers.Hehasjustsignedalawthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry.ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts.
AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidthathewasamongthenearly90%ofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday.
Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtogiveupsmoking,saidhestillhadn'tcompletelykickedthehabit.Everynowandthenhestillsmokesinsecret.
"Asaformersmoker,Istrugglewithitallthetime.DoIstillsmokesometimes?
Yes.AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?
No."Obamasaidatanewsconference."Idon'tdoitinfrontofmylads.Idon‘tdoitinfrontofmyfamily.IwouldsaythatIam95%cured,buttherearetimeswhenImessup,"hesaid.
"Onceyougodownthispath,it'ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawissoimportant.Thenewlawisnotaboutme,it'saboutthenextgenerationofkidscomingup.Whatwedon'twantiskidsgoingdownthatpath,"hesaid.
Nearly20%ofAmericanssmokeandtobaccousekillsabout440,000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesduetocancer,heartdisease,andotherseriousdiseases.
13.Thenewlawmakeslifedifficultfor.
A.Obama
B.t