届河南省名校联盟高三下学期六月联考英语试题带答案解析.docx

届河南省名校联盟高三下学期六月联考英语试题带答案解析.docx

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届河南省名校联盟高三下学期六月联考英语试题带答案解析

2020届河南省名校联盟高三下学期六月联考

英语试题

Templeshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.Withtheirexcellentarchitectureandstructuretheyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.

TempleofHeaven

TheTempleofHeavenisaTaoisttempleinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Thetemplewasconstructedinthe14thcenturybyEmperorYongleoftheMingDynastyashispersonaltemple,wherehewouldprayforgoodharvestandtomakeupforthesinsofhispeople.Thetemple'sarchitectureisquiteinteresting:

Everythinginthetemple,whichrepresentsheaven,iscircularwhereasthegroundlevels,whichrepresenttheearth,aresquare.Itsymbolizestherelationshipbetweentheearthandheaven,thehumanworldandGod'sworld,whichstandsattheheartofChinesecosmogony.

WatRongKhun“WhiteTemple”

ImmediatelyuponenteringthegroundsofChiangRai's''WhiteTemple''inThailand,you’llrealizethiscontemporary,unconventionaltemplestandsout,eveninacountrycrowdedwithplacesofworship.TheWhiteTempleisincrediblydifferentanduniqueinitsarchitecture,artanddesign.Infact,it'sdesignedinaverymodernway,butstillstickingtoandrespectingtheconventionalBuddhistprinciples.Thistempleisallwhitewithmanyartisticdecorationsandstatuesfullofmirrorsthatcreatenicesilvery/glitteringreflections.

Kinkaku-ji

Kyotoisfilledwithbeautifulshrinesandtemples,butnonecanbecomparedtothebeautyofKinkaku-ji.ThisBuddhisttemplehasacquiredalotoffamerecentlyandhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedplacesinJapan.Whetheryouvisitduringthefallwhenthereareredmomijileavescontrastingthegold,inwinterwhenthegoldistoppedwithpurewhitesnow,inspringwiththecherryblossoms,orinsummerallowingyoutoseethebeautifultemple'sgoldenreflection—thereisneverabadtimetovisitthisbeautifultemple.

GoldenTemple

TheGoldenTempleinPunjab,IndiaisthemostsacredshrineofSikhism.FortheSikhs,theGoldenTemplesymbolizesendlessfreedomandspiritualindependence.ThesiteofthetemplebeganwithasmalllakethatwassopeacefulthatevenBuddhacametheretomeditate（冥想）.Thousandsofyearslater,GuruNanak,thefounderofSikhismalsolivedandmeditatedbythelake.Thetempleitselfisdecoratedwithmarblesculptures,gildedingoldandcoveredinpreciousstones.

1．Ifyou'reinterestedinmeditation,youwouldliketogoto_________.

A．Kinkaku-jiB．TempleofHeaven

C．GoldenTempleD．WatRongKhun“WhiteTemple”

2．Whatdothefourtemplesinthetexthaveincommon?

A．TheyarealllocatedinAsia.

B．TheyareallBuddhisttemples.

C．Theyhavethesametypeo£architecture.

D．Theyareallsuitabletovisitalltheyeararound.

3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Topraisethearchitectureofthetemples.

B．Tointroducesomeworld-famoustemples.

C．Topersuadevisitorsfromaroundtheworldtocome.

D．Toinformthelonghistoryofthewell-knowntemples.

Oneday,IwastakinganapintheredchairinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlooked,immediately,outmywindow.Acrossthestreet,inaparkinglot,acarhadjustbackedintoachain-linkfence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwasinbadshape:

Itshoodhadpoppedup.Thefencewasdamaged,bentoutinexactlytheshapeofthecar’sbackend.

Iwatchedthedrivergetoutofthecar.Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel（法兰绒）shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.Idislikedhimimmediately.Afterafewsecondsofassessingthedamage,heattemptedtopulltheruinedfencebackintoplace,butitwouldn’tmove.Hetriedtopushthefallenpieceofbumperbackontohiscar,butthatonlymadetherestofhisbumperfallofftoo.

Isatinmyredchair,lookingoutmywindow,silentlycheering.IthinkIlaughedoutloud.Thiswasaridiculousmasterpiece.Heclimbedoutfromunderthecollapsedfenceandlimpedbacktotheapartmentbuildingabovethelot,rubbinghiselbow.Theman—thatdisgustingman—wasgoingtoleaveallthechaosbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.

Butthemanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthefence’sbentsupportbarsandhammeringitstraightontheasphalt（沥青）.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutmywindowashedoggedly（固执地）fixedthefence,evenimprovedit.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthanbefore,impossibletodamage.

Thisstrangemanwasactuallyahero.Iwasthelazyone,withmykneejerk（应激反应）judgments,mysuperiority（优越感）fromthreestoriesup.Myuglyassumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldneverhavefixedthatfence;Iwouldhavepanickedandrunaway.

Yearslater,Istilllookoutmywindowatthatfencealmosteveryday.Itstilllooksbrandnew,Itmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimproved,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.

4．Whydidthedriverleaveabadfirstimpressiononthewriter?

A．Becausehebadlydamagedthefence.

B．Becauseheactedrudelyandimpolitely.

C．Becauseheescapedandleftthemesstoothers.

D．Becausehehadastrangeappearanceanddressedcasually.

5．Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat________.

A．ifthewriterwerethedriver,hethoughthewoulddobetter

B．thewritergaveaquickjudgmentfromhispreviousexperiences

C．thedriveractedlikeaheroandhadagreatinfluenceonthewriter

D．thewriterlooksouthiswindowoftenandexpectstoseethedriveragain

6．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethedriver?

A．Rudebuthonest.B．Lazybutstrong-minded.

C．Impatientbutgenerous.D．Ordinary-lookingbutresponsible.

7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．Don’tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

B．One’sThinkingDirectsOne’sActions

C．TreatOtherPeopleAsYouHopeTheyWillTreatYou

D．TheEnvironmentDependsonWhatYouThinkinYouMind

Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Thisannualmovementiscalledmigration.Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.

Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingsbeginalonganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometerssouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.

AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.

Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.

Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviorhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.Ifthisworks,theremaycomeatimewhenthenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.

8．Whichisnotthepurposeofanimals’migrationaccordingtothetext?

A．Tosearchforfood.B．Tolookforapartner.

C．Tobreedyoungbabies.D．Tostayawayfromcoldweather.

9．Whatmainlycausedthedecreaseinthenumberofthemonarchbutterflies?

A．Weatherchanges.B．Humanactivities.

C．Treesbeingcutdown.D．Thelongmigrationeveryyear.

10．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．Alltheanimalsmigrateatfixedtimesoftheyear.

B．Themonarchhastheabilitytoidentifythetimeofday.

C．Thepopulationofthemonarchisdecreasingrapidlyeveryyear.

D．Nooneknowshowthemonarchbutterfliesmaketheirwaytotheirdestinations.

11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyabouttheresearch?

A．Itisquiteencouraging.B．itisfairlycomplex.

C．Itisveryunacceptable.D．Itisratheruseless.

Theysaythat''apictureisworthathousandwords'',butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying.Alltoooften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic''turkeys''.

Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?

Moviesneedstrongcharacters.SowhyhavethemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyneverbeenpraisedas''great''?

Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages,sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas''interesting''?

Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavoritecharactersinthemovieversions.

Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsd