英语全国 Ⅱ卷.docx

英语全国 Ⅱ卷.docx

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英语全国Ⅱ卷

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷）

英语

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket

B.Inthepostoffice

C.Inthestreet

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.

B.HefixedaTVset.

C.Hetookatest.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He’satailor.

B.He’sawaiter.

C.He’sashopassistant.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:

20.

B.At18:

35.

C.At18:

50.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.

B.Godothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill

B.Sarah

C.Bill’sparents

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They’venevermetbefore.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman’spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk,OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:

29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftsShop:

10.30–17.30（16:

00inOct）.

House:

11.15–16:

00（15.00inOct）

Town:

PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:

MintoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer,10.30-16.00Winter.

Town:

Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:

HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:

MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:

MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30

Town:

Carlisle

DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:

Daily,0.30-17.30（lastadmission17.00）.

Town:

Grasmere

21.WhereistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30

B.10.30-16.00

C.11.15-16.00

D.12.00-16.30

【分值】2分

【答案】C

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

【分值】2分

【答案】A

23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?

A.Penrith

B.Kendal

C.Carlisle

D.Grasmere

【分值】2分

【答案】D

B

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentScience.

24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills

C.Learningself-control.

D．Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

【分值】2分

【答案】B

25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?

A.Parents’age.

B.Children’simagination.

C.Parents’education.

D.Child-parentrelationship.

【分值】2分

【答案】C

26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

【分值】2分

【答案】D

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.

B.Ascientificstudy

C.Awomanpsychologist.

D.Ateachingprogram.

【分值】2分

【答案】B

C

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时装）enthusiastaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海狸鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur–unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物种）.It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus,”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatpeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem–Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAnderson

admitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

【分值】2分

【答案】A

29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriad