四川省遂宁市届高三第三次诊断性考试英语.docx

四川省遂宁市届高三第三次诊断性考试英语.docx

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四川省遂宁市届高三第三次诊断性考试英语

四川省遂宁市

2019届高三第三次诊断性考试

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorld

WarrumbungleNationalPark

SituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras（极光），theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.

Sark

SarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.

PicduMidideBigorre

PicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.

RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon

RamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.

21.Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?

A.Sark.

B.PicduMidideBigorre.

C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.

D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?

A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.

B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.

C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.

D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.

23.WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?

A.Highaltitude.B.Thelargearea.

C.Geographicalconditions.D.Culturalfeatures.

B

HANGZHOU-ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence（Al）androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.

FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,isknownasthecompany'sfirst"futurehotel".Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.Thefacialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesas keycardstoopendoorsandaccessotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba'svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsandcheck-outcanalsobedonewithafewclicksonmobilethroughanapp."TheAl-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssavetimeandrelievehotelemployeesfromrepetitivework,"saidWangQun,CEOofFlyZooHotel.Thehotelisthelatest exampleofChinesetechcompanies'attemptintotraditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.

E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoputsmarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonitsplatformintohotels,inanefforttoimproveonlinesales.

InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijingtoallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlledassistanttoadjustroomtemperatureandorderroomserviceatease.

Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedQQfamily,asimilartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthesoutherncityofZhuhailastyear.

"Wewanttoinstalla'smartbrain'forhotels,"saidWang."Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers."

24.HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?

A.Byscanningtheirfaces.

B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.

C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.

D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.

25.Whichofthefollowinghasn'tbeenrealized?

A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.

B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.

C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.

D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.

26.Whatwillprobablyhappentohotelsinthefuture?

A.Customerswillgetlesspersonalizedexperiences.

B.Humanworkwillcompletelydisappearinhotels.

C.Intelligenthotelswon'tmeetanydifficultiesinthedevelopment.

D.Juststayinginyourroom,youcaneasilygetmanykindsofservicesbyAl.

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.InternetgiantsopenAI"futurehotel".

B.Artificialintelligenceisusedinhotels.

C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.

D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.

C

Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying,"Ihatesmalltalk!

"theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?

Ifso,youmightbeanintrovert（内向的人）.Introvertshatetochatabout"small"subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere'sagrouparound.

Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.It’sjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.Here'swhy.

Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon’trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon'tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthis shouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they’llmulloverdifferentthoughts.

Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointhe conversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult,they’llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.

Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening"lightly"soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhythey’resoquiet.

28.Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?

A.Theytrytoavoidit.

B.Theygetexcitedaboutit.

C.Theygiveittheirfullattention.

D.Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itgoesslowly.

B.Itcostspeoplealotoftime.

C.Itcontributestodeepertopics.

D.Itmakesnosense.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mullover"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Giveup.B.Thinkover.C.Writedown.D.Forgetabout.

31.Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?

A.Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.

B.Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.

C.Trytofindsharedtopics.

D.Beaquietlistener.

D

Anonlinesupermarketcompany—OcadointheUK,hasrecentlydisplayedarobotichandthatcanpickfruitsandvegetables!

Whenanembryoisinthewomb（子宫）,theveryfirstsenseitdevelopsistouch.Thesense oftouchisalsotheonethatlaststhelongest—aswegetolderandourvisionandhearingbeginstoweaken,touchstillremains.Humansusetheirtouchtoprotectthemselves,tocreateemotionalrelationshipswithotherpeopleandtoexperiencepleasure.Canyouimaginelifewithoutit?

Thesenseoftouchcomesfromanetworkofnerveendings（神经末梢）andspecialtouchreceptorsonthesurfaceoftheskin.Whiletherearedifferentkindsoftouchreceptors,theyhelpus judgepressure,textureandvibrations（震动）.Theyarelocatedinourfingertips,palms,solesofourfeet,face,lipsandtongue.

Whenwetouchsomething,themechano-receptorsfeelthetouchandthroughanetworkofnervessendsignalstothebrain.Thisinformsthebrainaboutthelocationofthetouch,theamountofforceused,andthespeedatwhichitwasused.

Severaldifferenttechniqueshavebeentriedinthepastfewyearstocreatesucharobotichand—usingthreefingers.ButthislatestdesignbySomacopiesthehumanhand.Thegripper（钳子）ismadeupofflexiblematerialswhichgraspthethingbasedonitssizeandshape.Thenairpressureisusedtocontrolthemovementoftheroboticfingerstopickobjectssafelyandwithoutcausingdamage.

Thene