同济大学博士生英语结课考试口语对话题库.docx
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同济大学博士生英语结课考试口语对话题库
A:
Thispictureillustratesachildandanoldmanenjoytheirlives.Butayoungmanhastobearwithmanyburden,suchashardwork,littleexerciseandintakingtoomuchenergy.Ithinkitmeansthattheyoungmenhavetodotoomuchworkforhome.Whatdoyouthinkofthereasonsforit?
B:
Ithinkthemostimportantcauseofitisaging（老龄化）.Inanotherwords,ayoungmanneedtomaintaintoomanyoldmen.Youknow,innowadays,ayoungman’sparentsandgrandparentsarealllivedcommonly.Thatmeanshehassixoldmantofeed.
A:
Ithinkmorecombativesituationforchildrenisanotherreason.Manyparentshavetosendtheirchildrentoeducationinstituteswhichwilltakethemmuchmoney.Doyouhaveanysolutionsforit?
B:
Insocialpart,themostimportantsolutionisincreasingtheeconomy.Onlythedevelopmentofeconomycanrisetheleveloflives.Providingsecurityforoldmenisanothereffectivemeasure.Itcandecreaseyoungmen’spressure.
A:
Thatisgovernment’swork.Whatcanourselvesdo?
B:
Theonlythingwecandoisworkinghard.Thereisnoshortcuttogoodlife.Ihaveanunclewaspoorbefore.Healsohasmanyoldmentofeed.Butheworkedveryhardandhisincomeincreasedeveryyear.Nowhehasacomfortablelife.
A:
Yes,ourselves’effortiskeytosolvetheproblem.
1、一个男人在深夜还在工作，他看上去非常累
2、是呀，他几乎要睡着了，但似乎手头上的工作还没有做完
3、这种现象不仅发生在工作党，在我们学生党中更是常见，你说呢？
4、是呀，自从来到了同济，我经常熬夜加班，忙学习忙科研，睡眠时间根本不够。
5、我非常赞同你说的，因为我也是这样子的。
熬夜加班后第二天会感觉非常疲惫，做事也没有效率。
6、而且皮肤还会变差，情绪也会很糟糕。
尤其是我们女孩子，又到了博士阶段，不好好休息真的会加速衰老，听起来就很恐怖。
7、对，我觉得我们应该合理的安排时间，学习的时候好好学习，休息的时候好好休息
8、是呀，这样不仅能提高我们的做事效率，还有益于身体健康。
9、希望我们以后相互监督，劳逸结合，能够高质量的学习，尽快拿到博士学位。
1.Amanisstillworkinglateatnight.Helooksverytired.
2,yes,healmostfellasleep,butitseemsthattheworkonhandhasnotyetfinished
3,thisphenomenonnotonlyoccursintheworkingparty,studentsinourpartyismorecommon,yousay?
4,yes,sinceIcametoTongji,Ioftenstayuplatetoworkovertime,busystudyingresearch,notenoughtimetosleep.
5,Iverymuchagreewithyou,becauseIalsolikethis.Stayuplateafterseconddayswillfeelverytired,thingsdonothaveefficiency.
6,andtheskinwillbecomeworse,themoodwillbeverybad.Especiallywegirls,tothedoctoralstage,notagoodrestwillaccelerateaging,soundsterrible.
7,right,Ithinkweshouldbereasonablearrangementsfortime,studytimetolearn,resttimetorest
8,yes,thiscannotonlyimproveourworkefficiency,butalsobeneficialtohealth.
9,wehopethatmutualsupervision,workandrest,tohighqualitylearning,getadoctorateassoonaspossible.
看，从图上可以看到，一个小孩跑在最前面，老人跟在后面，他们非常愉快
而后面的年轻人，气喘吁吁，看起来压力很大。
是呀，现在的年轻人摄入能量高，体力活动少，工作繁忙等，身上肩负着太多的压力和责任
我觉得这也是我们现实生活的写照。
每天忙于学习，缺乏锻炼，吃的还不健康，导致身心都很疲惫，而且生活也并不快乐。
现代大学生学习压力大，父母又施加一定的压力，社会竞争又很厉害，造成这种情况也没有办法。
我非常同意你说的，从另一个方面来讲，在这压力下，他们吃的好，锻炼的却很少，身体状况也越来越糟糕。
我觉得在这种情况下我们应该合理的安排时间，合理的经营生活和工作。
例如，周一到周五好好工作和学习，周末适当的放松，劳逸结合。
例如每周都看看书，适当的锻炼，健康的饮食，有一个好身体才是最重要的。
是呀，生活嘛，健康快乐最重要，我们年轻人是有能力合理安排好工作的。
1,look,fromthepicturewecanbeseen,achildraninthefront,theoldmanbehind,theyareveryhappy.
2,buttheyoungman,panting,looksgreatpressure.
3,yes,youngpeoplenoweathighenergy,lessphysicalactivity,busywork,whoshouldershavetoomuchpressureandresponsibility.
4,Ithinkthisisourreallife.Everydaywearebusywithlearning,lackofexercise,eatunhealthy,leadingtophysicalandmentalexhaustion,andlifeisnothappy.
5,modernuniversitystudentshavetoomuchpressure,likestudyingpressure,pressurefromparentsandsociety,itisnowaytocausethissituation.
6,Iverymuchagreewithyou,ontheotherhand,inthispressure,theyeatwell,exerciseislittle,physicalconditionisgettingworse.
7,Ithinkinthiscaseweshouldbereasonablearrangementsfortime,reasonablearrangelifeandwork.
8,forexample,MondaytoFridaytohardworkandonweekendstorelax,alternateworkwithrest.
9,suchasreadingbookseveryweek,properexercise,ahealthydiet,haveagoodbodyisthemostimportant.
10,yes,forlife,healthandhappinessisthemostimportant.
11.Ican‘tagreewithyoumore.
Cannotbearforanytime
Thiscartoonisveryinteresting,ayoungmanandhisgirlfriendaregoingforawalkandeatingsomething,whiletheyseeadustbinonthesideoftheroad.However,wecanseethatalotofrubbisharethrewoutsidethedustbin,sothemanalsothrowhisrubbishatwillasthesameasothersdo,andtherearemoreandmorerubbishheapingsurroundthedustbinasaresult.
Whydopeopledroptherubbishoutsidethedustbin?
Formostofthem,itisconvenientbecausetheentryofthedustbinistoosmall.Also,theyareusuallyveryhurryonthewayandthinkitisawasteoftimetocarefullydroptherefuse.ButIthink,asthemostimportantreason,theconsciousofthemtopromotetheenvironmentispoor.
Asweknow,theenvironmentispollutedbyalotofwastethings,fortherubbishisdroppedatrandomasshowninthispicturecanbeanimportantcase.Howcanwealleviatethisproblem?
InmydailylifeIwillconsciouslyputtherubbishintothedustbintoreducethecontamination.Moreover,theharmofthisphenomenonshouldbeinformedforallthepeopleandletthemclarifytheirresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.Ifeveryonegivealittleforce,ourhomewillbecomebetterandwewillsayinahealthycondition.
Describethepicture
Discussthetopic
Commentoranalyzetheexample
Solutiontotheproblem
thereismuchhazesurroundedourcity.
livingahazingtime,
hazeisaproblemwhichmanycitiesarefacinginrecentyears.
thehazeisanairmixederosionphenomenon，
危害：
makingourcitylooksgray.What’sworse,itbringsgreatharmtohumanhealth.
That’sit.Hazeisadisasterweather,whichhavegreatinfluenceonthehighway,railway,shipping,thegrowthofcrops.
解决方案：
governmentshouldmaketherulesandincreasethelawenforcement.
Closetheseverepollutionenterprises,eliminatebackwardtechnologyandequipment,dolessexhaustgas,promotetheuseofcleanenergy.
Forexample,Weshouldselectmorepublictransportratherthanprivatecars.Weshouldkeepahabitofsavingenergyespeciallyforelectricandgas.
thecartoonreflectsasocialphenomenon.Oldmanmisstheirsonsbuttheirsonsdonotcareabouttheirlife.Inotherwords,itreflectsaproblemoffilialpiety.
原因：
filialpietyisoneofthetraditionalvirtues.
theselfishisthemainreasonforcausingtheproblem.
Selfishmakepeopleputtheirbenefitfirst.Inotherwords,theyonlycareaboutthemselves.Theirparentsbecometheirburden.
解决方案：
thesocietyshouldencouragefilialpiety,peoplewhoarenotpietyshouldbecriticizedbypublicopinion.
whentheybecomeold,theymayfacethesameproblem.Weshouldbekindtoourparents.
Fromthispicturewecanseethatawomanwalkingthedogisabusingacleanerinfoulestlanguages,sayingthatthecleaner’slifeisnotworththedog.
Iknowsomethingaboutthenews.Threewomenarewalkingtheirdogsinthearea,acleanerpassesbyandpersuadesthemtocleanupthedog-poop.Butthethreewomendon’tlistentotheadvice,evenabusethecleanerinscrannelwordsthat“Yourlifeisnotworththedog.”
Cleanersworkhardandcleanourcity、residentareas、streetsandmanyotherpublicareas,createagoodandcomfortableenvironmentforourdailylife.However,therearestillmanypeopledon’trespectthem.
Forexample,wealwayscanseemanyuncivilizedbehaviors,themostcommonisthrowpeeldebris,somegatheredinknotschatting,leavingoneoftheshellseedswhentheydisperse.
Somepeopleevensay“Withoutcrab,whatistheuseofcleaners”whentheyarepersuadedbythecleaners.Somepeoplethinktheyarethe“God”sincetheyhavepaidfortheresidentialpropertymanagementfees,cleaningfees.
Workingpeopleshouldbewellpaidfortheirtimeandefforttoobtainuniversalrespect.Peoplewhotrampleontheenvironmentshouldbeseverelypunished.
Everyoneshouldcondemnthosewhodonotcarefortheenvironment,donotrespecttheresultsofotherslabor.
Respectingothersisrespectingourselves.Thereisnodistinctionbetweenpeople,aslongastheywork,theyarewortheveryonerespect.
名利：
fameandgain
假学术：
falseacademic
假成果：
falseresult
多产的：
productive
研究院：
researchinstitute
Insomeresearchinstitute，afewresearchersmakeuseofthefalseacademicandfalseresulttogetthefruitsoffameandgain.
Thephenomenareflectsthefactthatsomepeoplepursuitthefameandmoney,butdon’tcareaboutthetruemeaningofbeingaresearcher.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,honestistheprimaryprincipleofbeingahuman,andit’salsoaprincipleoftheresearcher.Onlywerespectthescience,canwegetthefruitofsuccess.
FilialPiety
Asisdescribedinthepicture,ayoungmotherhelpedalittleboywashfeetwithasmilingface.Aftermanyyears,theboygrewupandthemotherbecameold.Thentheboyinturntohelptheoldmotherwashherfeet.Obviously,thescenelooksveryharmonious.Throughouthistory,beingfilialandrespectfultotheeldershasbeenatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.Thereisanoldsaying“Charitybeginsathome”.
Nowfilialpietyhasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,andthewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemoffilialpiety.Ontheonehand,somepeoplethinksupportingtheorderlyischildren’sresponsibility.Thereasonsforthisareasfollow,firstly,theparentsgaveuslifeandthemostselflesslove.Secondly,parentscreatedtheconditionsoflifeandlearningforus.Ofcourse,it’snecessaryforustobewithfilialpiety.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinksupportingtheelderlyisthegovernment’sres
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