同济大学博士生英语结课考试口语对话题库.docx

1、同济大学博士生英语结课考试口语对话题库A: This picture illustrates a child and an old man enjoy their lives. But a young man has to bear with many burden, such as hard work, little exercise and intaking too much energy. I think it means that the young men have to do too much work for home. What do you think of the reas

2、ons for it?B: I think the most important cause of it is aging(老龄化). In another words, a young man need to maintain too many old men. You know, in nowadays, a young mans parents and grandparents are all lived commonly. That means he has six old man to feed.A: I think more combative situation for chil

3、dren is another reason. Many parents have to send their children to education institutes which will take them much money. Do you have any solutions for it?B: In social part, the most important solution is increasing the economy. Only the development of economy can rise the level of lives. Providing

4、security for old men is another effective measure. It can decrease young mens pressure.A: That is governments work. What can ourselves do?B: The only thing we can do is working hard. There is no shortcut to good life. I have an uncle was poor before. He also has many old men to feed. But he worked v

5、ery hard and his income increased every year. Now he has a comfortable life.A: Yes, ourselves effort is key to solve the problem.1、一个男人在深夜还在工作，他看上去非常累2、是呀，他几乎要睡着了，但似乎手头上的工作还没有做完3、这种现象不仅发生在工作党，在我们学生党中更是常见，你说呢？4、是呀，自从来到了同济，我经常熬夜加班，忙学习忙科研，睡眠时间根本不够。5、我非常赞同你说的，因为我也是这样子的。熬夜加班后第二天会感觉非常疲惫，做事也没有效率。6、而且皮肤还会变差

6、，情绪也会很糟糕。尤其是我们女孩子，又到了博士阶段，不好好休息真的会加速衰老，听起来就很恐怖。7、对，我觉得我们应该合理的安排时间，学习的时候好好学习，休息的时候好好休息8、是呀，这样不仅能提高我们的做事效率，还有益于身体健康。9、希望我们以后相互监督，劳逸结合，能够高质量的学习，尽快拿到博士学位。1. A man is still working late at night. He looks very tired.2, yes, he almost fell asleep, but it seems that the work on hand has not yet finished3,

7、this phenomenon not only occurs in the working party, students in our party is more common, you say?4, yes, since I came to Tongji, I often stay up late to work overtime, busy studying research, not enough time to sleep.5, I very much agree with you, because I also like this. Stay up late after seco

8、nd days will feel very tired, things do not have efficiency.6, and the skin will become worse, the mood will be very bad. Especially we girls, to the doctoral stage, not a good rest will accelerate aging, sounds terrible.7, right, I think we should be reasonable arrangements for time, study time to

9、learn, rest time to rest8, yes, this can not only improve our work efficiency, but also beneficial to health.9, we hope that mutual supervision, work and rest, to high quality learning, get a doctorate as soon as possible. 看，从图上可以看到，一个小孩跑在最前面，老人跟在后面，他们非常愉快而后面的年轻人，气喘吁吁，看起来压力很大。是呀，现在的年轻人摄入能量高，体力活动少，工作

10、繁忙等，身上肩负着太多的压力和责任我觉得这也是我们现实生活的写照。每天忙于学习，缺乏锻炼，吃的还不健康，导致身心都很疲惫，而且生活也并不快乐。现代大学生学习压力大，父母又施加一定的压力，社会竞争又很厉害，造成这种情况也没有办法。我非常同意你说的，从另一个方面来讲，在这压力下，他们吃的好，锻炼的却很少，身体状况也越来越糟糕。我觉得在这种情况下我们应该合理的安排时间，合理的经营生活和工作。例如，周一到周五好好工作和学习，周末适当的放松，劳逸结合。例如每周都看看书，适当的锻炼，健康的饮食，有一个好身体才是最重要的。是呀，生活嘛，健康快乐最重要，我们年轻人是有能力合理安排好工作的。1, look, f

11、rom the picture we can be seen, a child ran in the front, the old man behind, they are very happy.2, but the young man, panting, looks great pressure.3, yes, young people now eat high energy, less physical activity, busy work, who shoulders have too much pressure and responsibility.4, I think this i

12、s our real life. Every day we are busy with learning, lack of exercise, eat unhealthy, leading to physical and mental exhaustion, and life is not happy.5, modern university students have too much pressure, like studying pressure, pressure from parents and society, it is no way to cause this situatio

13、n.6, I very much agree with you, on the other hand, in this pressure, they eat well, exercise is little, physical condition is getting worse.7, I think in this case we should be reasonable arrangements for time, reasonable arrange life and work.8, for example, Monday to Friday to hard work and on we

14、ekends to relax, alternate work with rest.9, such as reading books every week, proper exercise, a healthy diet, have a good body is the most important.10, yes, for life, health and happiness is the most important.11. I cant agree with you more.Cannot bear for any timeThis cartoon is very interesting

15、, a young man and his girlfriend are going for a walk and eating something, while they see a dustbin on the side of the road. However, we can see that a lot of rubbish are threw outside the dustbin, so the man also throw his rubbish at will as the same as others do, and there are more and more rubbi

16、sh heaping surround the dustbin as a result. Why do people drop the rubbish outside the dustbin? For most of them, it is convenient because the entry of the dustbin is too small. Also, they are usually very hurry on the way and think it is a waste of time to carefully drop the refuse. But I think, a

17、s the most important reason, the conscious of them to promote the environment is poor. As we know, the environment is polluted by a lot of waste things, for the rubbish is dropped at random as shown in this picture can be an important case. How can we alleviate this problem? In my daily life I will

18、consciously put the rubbish into the dustbin to reduce the contamination. Moreover, the harm of this phenomenon should be informed for all the people and let them clarify their responsibility to protect the environment. If everyone give a little force, our home will become better and we will say in

19、a healthy condition. Describe the pictureDiscuss the topicComment or analyze the exampleSolution to the problemthere is much haze surrounded our city.living a hazing time, haze is a problem which many cities are facing in recent years. the haze is an air mixed erosion phenomenon，危害：making our city l

20、ooks gray. Whats worse, it brings great harm to human health.Thats it. Haze is a disaster weather, which have great influence on the highway, railway, shipping, the growth of crops. 解决方案：government should make the rules and increase the law enforcement.Close the severe pollution enterprises, elimina

21、te backward technology and equipment, do less exhaust gas, promote the use of clean energy.For example, We should select more public transport rather than private cars. We should keep a habit of saving energy especially for electric and gas.the cartoon reflects a social phenomenon. Oldman miss their

22、 sons but their sons do not care about their life. In other words, it reflects a problem of filial piety.原因：filial piety is one of the traditional virtues. the selfish is the main reason for causing the problem.Selfish make people put their benefit first. In other words, they only care about themsel

23、ves. Their parents become their burden. 解决方案：the society should encourage filial piety, people who are not piety should be criticized by public opinion.when they become old , they may face the same problem. We should be kind to our parents.From this picture we can see that a woman walking the dog is

24、 abusing a cleaner in foulest languages, saying that the cleaners life is not worth the dog.I know something about the news. Three women are walking their dogs in the area, a cleaner passes by and persuades them to clean up the dog-poop. But the three women dont listen to the advice, even abuse the

25、cleaner in scrannel words that “Your life is not worth the dog.”Cleaners work hard and clean our city、resident areas、streets and many other public areas, create a good and comfortable environment for our daily life. However, there are still many people dont respect them.For example, we always can se

26、e many uncivilized behaviors, the most common is throw peel debris, some gathered in knots chatting, leaving one of the shell seeds when they disperse.Some people even say “Without crab, what is the use of cleaners” when they are persuaded by the cleaners. Some people think they are the “God” since

27、they have paid for the residential property management fees, cleaning fees.Working people should be well paid for their time and effort to obtain universal respect. People who trample on the environment should be severely punished.Everyone should condemn those who do not care for the environment, do

28、 not respect the results of others labor.Respecting others is respecting ourselves. There is no distinction between people, as long as they work, they are worth everyone respect.名利：fame and gain假学术：false academic假成果：false result多产的：productive研究院：research instituteIn some research institute，a few res

29、earchers make use of the false academic and false result to get the fruits of fame and gain.The phenomena reflects the fact that some people pursuit the fame and money, but dont care about the true meaning of being a researcher.As far as Im concerned, honest is the primary principle of being a human

30、, and its also a principle of the researcher. Only we respect the science, can we get the fruit of success.Filial PietyAs is described in the picture, a young mother helped a little boy wash feet with a smiling face. After many years, the boy grew up and the mother became old. Then the boy in turn t

31、o help the old mother wash her feet. Obviously, the scene looks very harmonious. Throughout history, being filial and respectful to the elders has been a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. There is an old saying “Charity begins at home”.Now filial piety has become a hot topic among people, an

32、d the whole society should pay more attention to the problem of filial piety. On the one hand, some people think supporting the orderly is childrens responsibility. The reasons for this are as follow, firstly, the parents gave us life and the most selfless love. Secondly, parents created the conditions of life and learning for us. Of course, its necessary for us to be with filial piety. On the other hand, some people think supporting the elderly is the governments res