大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案第1套.docx

大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案第1套.docx

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大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案第1套

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第1套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite anewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaper onavolunteeractivityorganizedbyyourStudentUniontoassistelderlypeopleintheneighborhood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

【参考范文】

OnJune14,Friday,avolunteeractivitywheremanystudentstookanactivepartinvisitingthelocalNursingHousewasorganizedbytheStudentUnionanditturnsouttobeabigsuccess.

TheactivitywasaimedatencouragingstudentstovisittheelderlyattheNursingHouseandhelpelderlypeopledealwiththeirtroublesbothphysicalandpsychological.Manystudentsvolunteeredtoparticipateinthisgooddeedandwereengagedinhelpingtheelderlyhereoutbymakingtheirmeals,washingtheirclothesandchattingwiththem.Whenaskedaboutthosevolunteers’feelingsaboutsuchanexperience,allofthemrespondedwithasmile,saying“whatawonderfulpracticeandIreallyappreciatethisexperience,foritmakesmelearntocaremoreforothersinneed.”

Allinall,theactivityturnsouttobeasuccessnotonlyforthevisitedelderlybutforthosestudentsinvolved.

【参考范文译文】

6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

此次志愿活动旨在拜访当地敬老院的老人们并对他们各个方面的困难提供帮助。

许多学生主动加入到此次善举当中，帮老人们洗衣做饭、谈心解闷，竭尽所能提供帮助。

问及参与此次活动的感想时，他们毫无例外地回道“真是太有意义了，很感谢这次经历，它让我懂得要去更加关爱那些有困难的人”

总而言之，此次活动取得了巨大成功，不仅仅对那些老人来说受益多多，对于参与的学生来说也是意义良多。

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

 Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Hesetarecordbeswimmingtoandfromanisland.

B）Hecelebratedninthbirthdayonasmallisland.

C）Hevisitedaprisonlocatedonafarawayisland.

D）HeswamaroundanislandnearSanFrancisco.

2.A）Hedoubledthereward.

B）Hecheeredhimonalltheway.

C）Hesethimanexample.

D）HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Toendtheone-childpolicy.

B）Toencouragelatemarriage.

C）Toincreaseworkingefficiency.

D）Togivepeoplemoretimetotravel.

4.A）Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.

B）Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.

C）TheywillboostChina’seconomicgrowth.

D）Theywillnotcomintoimmediateeffect.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworld.

B）Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.

C）Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.

D）Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.

6.A）Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare.

B）Itleavesthehouseinamess.

C）Itmakespartygoersexhausted.

D）Itcreatesnoiseandmisconduct.

7.A）HireanAustralianlawyer.

B）VisittheU.S.andCanada.

C）Settlealegaldispute.

D）Expandtheirbusiness.

SectionB

Directions:

 Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Hehadadrivinglesson.

B）Hegothisdriver’slicense.

C）Hetookthedriver’stheoryexam.

D）Hepassedthedriver’sroadtest.

9.A）Hewasnotwellprepared.

B）Hedidnotgettotheexamintime.

C）Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.

D）Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.

10.A）Theyaretough.

B）Theyarecostly.

C）Theyarehelpful.

D）Theyaretooshort.

11.A）Passhisroadtestthefirsttime.

B）Test-driveafewtimesonhighways.

C）Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.

D）Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Wherethewomanstudies.

B）TheacceptancerateatLeeds.

C）Leeds’tuitionforinternationalstudents.

D）Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.

13.A）ApplytoanAmericanuniversity.

B）Doresearchonhighereducation.

C）Performinafamousmusical.

D）Pursuepostgraduatestudies.

14.A）Hisfavorablerecommendations.

B）Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.

C）Hisacademicexcellence.

D）Hisuniqueexperience.

15.A）Doamaster’sdegree.

B）SettledowninEngland.

C）Travelwidely.

D）Teachoverseas.

SectionC

Directions:

 Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.

B）Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.

C）Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.

D）Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.

17.A）Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.

B）Theycancausedamagetopeople’shomes.

C）Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.

D）Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.

18.A）Denythemaccesstoanyfood.

B）Keepdoorsandwindowsshut.

C）Destroytheircoloniescloseby.

D）Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.

B）Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.

C）Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.

D）Thechangeinpeople’simmunesystemastheygetolder.

20.A）Reporttheirillnesses.

B）Offerbloodsamples.

C）Actasresearchassistants.

D）Helptointerviewpatients.

21.A）Strengtheningpeople’simmunitytoinfection.

B）Betterunderstandingpatients’immunesystem.

C）Helpingimproveoldpeople’shealthconditions.

D）Furtherreducingoldpatients’medicalexpenses.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachother.

B）Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirhomework.

C）Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.

D）Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.

23.A）VisitachessteaminNashville.

B）Jointheschool’schessteam.

C）Participateinanationalchesscompetition.

D）Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.

24.A）Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.

B）Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.

C）Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.

D）Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.

25.A）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B）Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.

C）Translatetheirwordsintoaction.

D）Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

 Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon AnswerSheet2 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce．

ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved2,000milesaway.Ithas26fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingintolife.

Ina27totakeproductionbacktoDetroit,Michiganlawmakershaveintroduced28thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad.

“Michigan’s29inautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto30ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan’tlethappen,”saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead31offourbillsrecentlyintroduced.

Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould32asubstantialupdateofMichigan’s2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerwouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips,andevenseton-demand33ofself-drivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.

LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In34,California,homeofSiliconValley,recentlyproposedfarmore35rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel,andcommercialuseofself-drivingtechnology.

A）bid

B）contrast

C）deputy

D）dominance

E）fleets

F）knots

G）legislation

H）migrated

I）replace

J）represent

k）restrictive

L）reward

M）significant

N）sponsor

O）transmitted

【参考答案】

26-30HAGDI

31-35NJEBK

SectionB

Directions:

 Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2.

HowWorkWillChangeWhenMostofUsLiveto100

A）TodayintheUnitedStatesthereare72,000centenarians（百岁老人）.Worldwide,