秋新目标英语Unit6 When was it invented教材全解加课后练习讲解附答案.docx
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秋新目标英语Unit6Whenwasitinvented教材全解加课后练习讲解附答案
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
教师:
学生:
年级:
日期:
2014星期:
时段:
课题
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
SectionA
目标与分析
学习内容与过程
课文解读
SectionAAnAccidentalInvention
Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?
Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.
Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.
ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.
要点详解
1.thestyleoftheshoes鞋子的款式
扩展:
instyle时髦的outofstyle过时的
eg:
Herclothesarealwaysinstyle.
2.Mypleasure!
非常愿意!
辨析pleasure/pleased/pleasant
pleasuren.高兴,愉悦Mypleasure./Withpleasure/It’sapleasure.--Thanksforhelpingme.–Mypleasure.
pleasedadj高兴的bepleasedtodosth乐于做某事bepleasedwith对。
。
。
满意
Do notmentionit.Iamverypleased to helpyou.
Theteacherwaspleasedwiththestudents'performance.
pleasantadj令人愉悦的Wishyouapleasantjourney.
3.Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.
Don’tyoureadthedailynewsintoday’snewspaper?
daily作副词时,每日,每天Themilkmancomesdailytoourhouse.
4.Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint…看来你说的确实有道理
haveapoint意为:
有道理Youhaveapoint—Itwouldbebettertowaittilltomorrow.
5.Thepioneerofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.
list列表,列清单Listthemandyouwillneverforgetthem.
list还可作名词意为:
名单,清单Ididn’tseehisnameonthelist.
6.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.
mention意为;提到,说到,其后可接that引导的宾语从句。
eg:
HementionedthatthefoodwasinventedbyaChinese.
扩展:
mentionsth(tosb)
Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit.
mentiondoingsth=====WheneverImentionhavindinnertogether,hesayshe’stoobusy.
注意:
Don’tmentionit.Z主要来回答感谢,有时也用来回答道歉。
---Thankyouverymuch.----Don’tmentionit
7.byaccident意为偶然,意外地eg;Iknewhisnamebyaccident.
8.nearlyadv几乎,差不多
nearly表示“接近”,常可与almost换用,但在具体数字前常用nearly
almost强调“差一点。
。
。
。
就”(=verynearly),可置于no,none,nothing等词前(nearly不可以)
Hesaidalmostnothingworthlisteningto
9.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.
Itissaidthat表示据说。
。
。
eg:
Itissaidthatheisarichsecondgeneration.
Itisbelievedthat/Itisreportedthat/Itisknownthat
ruler意为统治者,支配者Akingisaruler.
10.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.
fallinto落入,掉入
扩展:
fallasleep入睡falldown倒下,落下falloff跌落,从。
。
掉下来fallover被。
。
绊倒
remain此处意为停留,逗留Howlongwillyouremainhere?
remain作连系动词,表示:
仍然是;保持不变,相当于keep
eg:
Heisindanger,butheremainscalm.
11.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.
smell可做可数名词,也可做不可数名词
Thisflowerhasn’tmuchsmell.
There’sasmellofcooking.
12.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.
辨析:
takeplace与happen
takeplace表示必然性的发生或指根据计划或安排举行的,无被动语态
happen表偶然性的没预料的发生,无被动语态
Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight.
13.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.
doubt名词,意为:
疑惑,疑问。
Withoutdoubt意为:
毫无疑问,的确
eg;Ifthereisanydoubt,youhadbettermakecertain.
Withoutdoubtshehasbeenworkinghard.
doubt作动词,意为:
怀疑,不相信Ihavenoreasontodoubthim.
注意;doubt在肯定句中,后面常接whether从句,否定句中常接that从句
Wedoubtwhetherhewillcome.Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.
14.anybody用法:
常用于否定句和疑问句;用于肯定句意为:
任何人
Anybodycandotheworkwell.
15.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckily,thevillageswerebroughttoasafeplace.
sudden意为:
突然的Therewasasuddenchangeintheweather.
allofasudden意为突然,猛地,相当于suddenly
Hecametousallofasudden=Hesuddenlycametous.
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
一、单选
()1.WhenIpassedbythepark,Inoticedthechildren________basketballthere.
A.playB.toplayC.playing
()2.–Sorry,Mary.Itookyournotebook_________.
--Itdoeen’tmatter.
A.bymistakeB.byaccidentC.byhand
()3.Ididn’twakeup________Iheardthealarnclock.
A.afterB.sinceC.until
()4.Mumaddedsome________butthechipsarenot___________.
A.salt,enoughsaltyB.salty,saltenoughC.salt,saltyenough
()5.--_______,youcanworkoutthemathproblemveryeasily.
--Isee.Thankyouverymuch,MissWang.
A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.Inthisway
()6.–Leo,shatdoyouthinkisthemosthelpful________inmoderntimes?
--Ithinkitisthecomputer.
A.inventB.inventionC.inventor
()7.–Theydecidedthatallthewoodwouldbeused_________building.
--Ofcourse.Thebukldingneedsit.
A.forB.byC.with
()8.Thiskindofmachine__________cuttingpaper.
A.usedforB.isusingforC.isusedfor
()9.--_______outplan,therewillbeameetingnextMonday.
--Oh,thanks.Iwillbethereontime.
A.WiththehelpofB.BecauseofC.Accordingto
()10.–Thesun_______atnight.Doyouagreewithme?
A.Yes,Ithinkso.
A.canbeseenB.can’tseeC.can’tbeseen
()11.Themilk__________strange,Ithasgonebad,Ithink.
A.istastedB.tasteC.tastes
()12.Idon’tlikechocolatebutSue_______.
A.doesB.likedC.doesn’t.
()13.Iwillbeawayfor_____________.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime
()14.Hetriedhisbesttodoeverythingtomakehisyoungsister_______again.
A.laughingB.tolaughC.laugh
()15.What_________willhappen?
A.doyouthinkB.areyouthinkingC.youthink
()16.Shetriedmanytimestopasstheexam,and_____theendshesucceeded.
A.byB.atC.in
()17.Jamesdidn’tcome________thebellrang.
A.untilB.whenC.before
()18.Onlyafewhundredoftheseanimals_________today.
A.stayB.remainC.keep
()19_________heisn’ttallenough,heisgoodatbasketball.
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Since
()20.Taketheseplatesawaytothekitchenand________somecleanones.
A.takeB.bringC.fetch
二.完形填空:
Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports,becausesportscanhelpthemkeep__1__andlivelong.Somesportsorgamesgoback__2__years,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Andnewsportsorgamescometoworldnearlyallthetime.
Manypeopleliketowatch__3___playsportsgames.Teydon’tplaythemselves.Theybuyticketsor___4__theirTVStowatchthegames.Oftentheygetvery__5___andhappywhen“their”playerorteam___6___thematch.
Peopleplaydifferentganesindifferentseasons.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather,___7__skatingisgoodinwinter.
Somesportsare___8___interestingthatpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample,basketball___9__byabout100millionpeopleinmorethan200countries.Peoplecanplayitinparks,schoolsorfactories.__10__funitistowatchanNBAmatch!
()1.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily
()2.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsof
()3.A.othersB.theothersC.theother
()4.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown
()5.A.interestedB.excitingC.excied
()6.A.beatsB.winsC.fights
()7.A.thoughB.soC.but
()8.A.veryB.quiteC.so
()9.A.playsB.isplayedC.isplaying
()10.A.WhatB.WhataC.How
参考答案
单选1—5CBCCC6---10BACCC11—15CABCA16—20CABBC
完型1—5BCAAC6—10BCCBA
课题
七年级下册第Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
学习目标与
考点分析
考点分析:
unit6核心语法之一般过去时的被动语态
学习重点
谈论发明以及用途,分析复合句的句子结构,理解同位语的用法
学习方法
学习内容与过程
课文解读
SectionBDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?
Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBritain,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.
BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.DrNaismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.DrNaismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.
Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.Therearealsomorea