河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一上学期第一次周考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一上学期第一次周考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一上学期第一次周考英语试题Word版含答案

姓名，年级：

时间：

淇滨高中2020—2021学年上学期第一次周考

高一英语试卷

总分：

120分考试时间:

100分钟

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve。

Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis，hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens，butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain，hispenname.

MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirst winter。

Butwithhismother'scare，hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents。

Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes。

Afterhisfather'sdeath，MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter，whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then，heworkedasaprinter,ariverboatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod，hestartedtowriteshortstories。

Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.

In1870，MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884，whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments（投资）andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied，andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway。

Attheageof70，hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21，1910。

21．Inhischildhood,________.

A。

helearnedalotatschoolB.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboys

C。

hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD。

heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys

22．Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain________.

A。

firstworkedasaprinter      B.didmanykindsofwork

C.wrotestoriesinthebeginning         D。

joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine

23．FromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain________。

A.hadahappychildhood B。

wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasasked

C.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoungD。

livedapleasantlife

24．Beforehisdeath，MarkTwain________.

A.becameawhitemanB。

wasinlowspirits

C。

likedtobuyallkindsofclothesD。

hadnothingon

B

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，myhusband，Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping。

Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone。

Lateintheevening，thephonerang。

Itwasastranger。

Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions。

Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath。

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments。

Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers。

Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway。

25.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.GoshoppingB.Findahouse

C.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily

26.Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______。

A。

afriendofhisfamily

B。

aSydneypoliceman

C。

aletterinhispapers

D。

astrangerinSydney

27。

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean？

A.ShowedB.Sentout

C。

DeliveredD.Gaveback

28。

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？

A。

FromIndiatoAustralia.

B。

LivinginaaNewCountry。

C。

TurningTrashtoTreasure。

D.InSearchofNewFriends。

C

Americaisamobilesociety。

FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal，yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange。

Neithersidefeelshurtbythis。

BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater，theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand，becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies。

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.

 AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes，we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine。

Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere。

Oncewearriveattheirhomes，thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably。

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome！

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies。

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives。

C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy。

D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.

30。

Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______. 

A.strictwithtime     B.seriouswithtime

C。

carefulwithtime   D。

willingtospendtime

31.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______". 

A。

FriendshipsbetweenChinese    B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans

C.Americans’hospitality         D。

Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships

D

Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety。

Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment。

Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese，however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.

However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople，especiallythosewhothe“goodolddays",efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets，suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally。

Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson'spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.

Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However，withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample，manyhandcrafts（手工艺品）arenowproducedinafactory.

Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient，thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.

Nevertheless，wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview。

Infact，progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup。

Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold。

Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety。

Technologyisflexible。

Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude。

Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety。

Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds，anew“past”iscreated。

32.AccordingtoParagraph1，progresscanbenefit