大学英语A卷.docx

大学英语A卷.docx

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大学英语A卷

三峡大学成人教育2015年春季学期

《大学英语一》课程考试试卷（A卷）

专业水利水电建筑工程本科命题教师

学号：

姓名：

注意：

1、本试卷共6页；2、考试时间:

110分钟；

3、姓名、学号必须写在指定地方。

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

九

十

总分

得分

PartIVocabulary（20%）

请选择单词填入空格，在必要的时候改变词形：

Consequenceconsumerconvenienceelementisolatepriorityreleasespecificstrategytrap

1.Thecompanywillspend$6milliononsales_______aswellasthedevelopmentofnewproducts.

2.Weallagreedonourbasicaims,butwhenwegotdownto________itemsitbecamemorecomplicated.

3.Nowadays___________notonlydemandthehighqualityoftheproductsbutalsotheirafter-saleservices.

4.Themoviestarwascaughtintheactofshopliftingbutwas_________afterpayingafinetothesupermarket.

5.Thesoldierspretendedtorunawayandtheenemies,inpursuingthem,werefinally_______.

6.Asa_______ofherhospitalexperience,shellydecidedtobecomeanurse.

7.Thevillage_______fromtheoutsideforthreedaysbecauseoftheflood.

8.AftertheSecondWorldWar,millionsofpeoplewerelefthomeless;sothegovernmentdecidedtogive______tohousing.

9.Inmanyshops,shoppingbagsareprovidedforthecustomers_________.

10.Withatearfullovestoryandtwofamousstars,themoviehasallthe_______forasuccess.

PartIIStructure（20%）

请选择正确答案填入空格：

1.Anydamagetothebooks___________carelessnessmustbepaidforbytheborrower.

A.resultfromB.resultinC.resultinginD.resultingfrom

2.Scientistswillhaveto____________newtechnologiestoimprovetheworld’sfoodandfuelsupplies.

A.comeupB.comeupwithC.comingupwithD.comingup

3.Shewantstodropoutofcollegeandbecomeasinger,butherparents______verymuch_________herintention.

A.frown…onB.frown…toC.frown…atD.frown…of

4.Thenumberoffamilieswithbothparentstakingfull-timejobsisgrowing;,childrenaredoingmoreofthehousework.

A.resultinB.resultfromC.resulttoD.asaresult

5.Hundredsoffanstogetthesignatureoftheirfavoritesinger,butshedidn’tshowup.

A.lineupB.linedupC.linedinD.linein

6.Atpresent,thewholeworldseemstobeabouthowtocopewitheconomicglobalization.

A.atlossB.inalossC.atalossD.inloss

7.Wehopethespecialloanfromthebankwillourcompany_____thecrisis.

A.pull…outB.pull…fromC.pull…ofD.pull…through

8.Hewassentencedto2yearsinprison,andthat,allhispropertywasconfiscated.

A.ontopofB.attopofC.intopofD.onthetopof

9.Asmyhouseistheonlyonebytheroadbuiltwithredbricks,it_____andyoucan’tmissit.

A.stickoutB.sticksoutC.stickingoutD.stickson

10.TheyearlycampaigntoraisefundsfortheRedCrossis.

A.underthewayB.onthewayC.onwayD.underway

PartIIIReadingComprehension（30%）

阅读以下三篇短文，并选择正确的答案：

Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewherethereissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsloveforitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.

　　1.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.

　　B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.

　　C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.

　　D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.

　　2.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog?

　　A.Thecolorofthedog.

　　B.Thepriceofthedog.

　　C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.

　　D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.

　　3.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat?

　　A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite.

　　B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.

　　C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.

　　D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.

　　4.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold?

　　A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.

　　B.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.

　　C.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.

　　D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.

　　5.Theword“affection”（line11）means_____.

　　A.love

　　B.effect

　　C.tie

　　D.relationship

MoviesarethemostpopularformofentertainmentformillionsofAmericans.Theygotothemoviestoescapetheirnormaleverydayexistenceandtoexperiencealifemoreexcitingthantheirown.Theymaychoosetoseeaparticularfilmbecausetheyliketheactorsorbecausetheyhaveheardthefilmhasagoodstory.Butthemainreasonwhypeoplegotothemoviesistoescape.Sittinginadarktheater,watchingtheimagesonthescreen,theyenteranotherworldthatisrealtothem.Theybecomeinvolvedinthelivesofthecharactersinthemovie,andfortwohours,theyforgetallabouttheirownproblems.Theyareinadreamworldwherethingsoftenappeartobemoreromantic（浪漫的）andbeautifulthaninreallife.

　　Thebiggest“dreamfactories”areinHollywood,thecapitalofthefilmindustry.Eachyear,Hollywoodstudiosmakehundredsofmoviesthatareshownallovertheworld.Americanmoviesarepopularbecausetheytellstoriesandtheyarewell-made.Theyprovidethepublicwithheroeswhodothingstheaveragepersonwouldliketodobutoftencan’t.Peoplehavetocopewithmanyproblemsandmuchtroubleinreallife,sotheyfeelencouragedwhentheyseethe“goodguys”wininthemovies.

　　6.TheAmericansgotothemoviesmainlybecausetheywant_____.

　　A.toenjoyagoodstory

　　B.toexperienceanexcitinglife

　　C.toseetheactorsandactresses

　　D.toescapetheirdailylife

　　7.Whichofthefollowingispeople’snormalresponsetothemoviestheywatch?

　　A.Theyfeelthateverythingonthescreenisfamiliartothem.

　　B.Theytrytoturntheirdreamsintoreality.

　　C.Theybecomesoinvolvedthattheyforgettheirownproblems.

　　D.Theyaretouchedbythelifestoriesofthestoriesoftheactorsandactresses.

　　8.Itisobviousthatreallifeis_____.

　　A.lessromanticthanthatinthemovies

　　B.moreromanticthanthatinthemovies

　　C.asromanticasthatinthemovies

　　D.filledwithromanticstories

　　9.TheAmericanmoviesarepopularbecause_____.

　　A.theyarewell-madeandthestoriesareinteresting

　　B.thecharactersinthemoviesarefreetodowhatevertheylike

　　C.theheroeshavetocopewithmanyproblemsandfrustrations

　　D.goodguysinthemoviesalwayswinintheend

　　10.Peopleenjoyseeingthemoviesbecausethey_____.

　　A.aretiredoftheireverydaylives

　　B.feelinspiredbytheheroicdeedsofthegoodguys

　　C.wanttoseewhowinintheend

　　D.havetocopewithmanyproblemsintheirlives

Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.

　　IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor'sdegree.

　　Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestion,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Generally,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.

　　Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan""objective""test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikecorrectanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.

　11.IntheMiddleAgesstudents_________.

　　A.tookobjectivetests

　　B.specializedinonesubject

　　C.weretimedbyelectricclocks

　　D.neverwroteexams

　　12.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_________.

　　A.workersnowtakeexamination

　　B.thepopulationhasgrown

　　C.thereareonlywrittenexams

　　D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed

　　13.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare_________.

　　A.personal

　　B.spoken

　　C.obj