辽宁省丹东市届高三总复习阶段测试英语试题及答案.docx

辽宁省丹东市届高三总复习阶段测试英语试题及答案.docx

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辽宁省丹东市届高三总复习阶段测试英语试题及答案

丹东市2019届高三总复习阶段测试

英语试卷

本试卷分三部分，卷面分数120分。

总分150分。

考试用时100分钟。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whendidyougothroughameaningfulchange?

Incollege,Itookanagricultureclassbecauseitfitnicelyintomyschedule.LittledidIknowhowmuchitwouldchangemylife.Inthecourse,Ilearnedaboutthemanywaysthatanimalswerebadlytreated.Istoppedeatingmeatandbegantopreventanimalcruelty.NowIworkatthePETAFoundation,helpingothersexperiencethesameawakeningIhad.

MichelleKretzer

Afterbeingamanagerfor25yearsinafieldIloved,Iwaslaidoff.Amonthlater,Istartedtakingyoga（瑜伽）classes,andIenjoyedthemsomuchthatIbecameayogateacher.Thissecondactofmylifehasbeenassatisfyingas—ifnotmorethan—thefirstone.Iamthehappiestlaid-offmanagertheworldhaseverseen.

CarolDalton

Istoppedmakingartwhenmy34-yearmarriagecametoanend.Thirteenyearslater,Ifoundmyoldartsuppliesandputthemtouseagain.IreintroducedmyselftotheworldIdidn’tknowI’dbeenmissing.Nowwhenmylifebecomestoobusyortoohard,Ipulloutmyartsuppliesandcalmdown.EverytimeIdraworpaint,Iseetheworldadifferentway.

AnnellSampson

Followingtwoandahalfyearsofemotionalupheaval（突变）,Ipackedupforatriptorestoremyenergy.Withthewindinmyhair,IdrovepastthegoldenleavesofautumnandoutofSouthOregon.Ivisitedmy90-year-oldauntinFlorida,wenttoarelative’sweddinginCalifornia,andtookpicturesofMountShasta.Fiveweeksandabout6,000mileslater,Iwasbackhomewithastrongheart.

JoyceHess

1.WhatchangedidthecoursebringtoMichelle?

A.Shechangedherdiet.

B.Shestoppedmistreatinganimals.

C.Shebegantohelpothersraiseanimals.

D.Shefoundedherownfoundation.

2.HowdoesCarolfindherjobasayogateacher?

A.It’squiteenjoyable.

B.It’sparticularlyhardatfirst.

C.It’sthemostsuccessfuljobintheworldforher.

D.It’smoresatisfyingthanbeingamanager.

3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJoyce’strip?

A.Itwasaninterestingandmeaningfulwalkingtrip.

B.ItwaswithinOregon.

C.Itledtoachangeofhisattitude.

D.Itlastedtwoandahalfyears.

B

AnewrestaurantinSemarang,IndonesianamedtheMethaneGasCanteen,triestosupportthepoorbyallowingthemtopayfortheirfoodinaspecialway.

Therestaurant,runbythecoupleSariminandSuyatmi,islocatedinanunexpectedplace—JatibarangLandfill（垃圾填埋场）,wherepoorlocalsspendtheirdayspickingupplasticandglasstosell.Thecouple,whospent40yearscollectingwastebeforeopeningtherestaurant,arenowbusycooking.

Whatmakestherestaurantunusualisthatpoorpeoplecanpayfortheirfoodwithrecyclablewasteinsteadofmoney.Thisispartofthecommunity’ssolutiontoreducingwasteinthelandfill.

Therestaurantseatsabout30peopleandservesmealsthatcostbetween$0.4and$0.8each.Sinceopeningtherestaurant,SariminandSuyatmihaveseentheirdailyincomemorethandoubleto$15aday,comparedtowhentheyonlydependedonpickingupplasticandglasstosell.

AgusJunaedi,theformermanagerofJatibarangLandfill,cameupwiththeideafortherestaurantin2014whenSemarang’smayorwantedhimtoreducetheamountofplasticwasteinthelandfill.40%ofthe800tonsofwastethatisaddedtothesitedailyisplastic.

Thepriceofplasticwasverylowatthattimeand,asJunaedisaid,“Naturally,noonewantedtocollectplasticwaste.Sowhydon’twegetthepoortopayfortheirmealwithplasticwaste?

Wehopepeoplechangetheirmindandseewasteasausefulthing.”

Additionally,afterafirein2014destroyednearly10acresofland,Junaedirealizedthatthemethanegas（甲烷）inthelandfillcouldbeusedinlife.ItisnowavailabletousefreeofchargeforpeoplearoundJatibarang,aswellasintheMethaneGasCanteen.

4.Whatmakestherestaurantspecial?

A.Itslocation.

B.Itsdeliciousandcheapfood.

C.Itsbosses’experienceandgenerosity.

D.Itswayofchargingcustomers.

5.WhatbenefitdothecoupleSariminandSuyatmigetfromtherestaurant?

A.Theyhavebecomepopularinthecommunity.

B.Theyhavemademoremoneythanbefore.

C.Theydon’tworryabouttheirmealsanymore.

D.Theywereawardedbythecommunity.

6.WhydidpeoplenotwanttopickupplasticwasteinSemarangin2014?

A.Plasticwastewastoocheapthen.

B.Therewaslittleplasticwasteinthelandfill.

C.Noplacewantedtorecycleplasticwaste.

D.Peoplethoughtplasticwastewasofnovalue.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAgusJunaedi?

A.TalentedB.CreativeC.CourageousD.Generous

C

Sugar,anewsmartphonebrand,isoneoftheworld’sfirstartificialintelligence（AI）translationsmartphones.ItsS20phoneseriesisatourist-themed,customizedforChinesetravelersplanningtovisitItaly.

WiththecooperationoftheGovernmentTouristBoardofItalyinChina,thesmartphoneproducedbytheSugarbrandwillactasaconvenientinterpreterforChinesetouriststakingintheuniquecharmsoftheancientEuropeancountry.LaunchedinJuly,theSugarS20smartphoneaimstoassistChinesecustomerswhowanttotraveloverseas,enablingthemtocommunicatefreelywithlocalpeopleandexperiencetheirculture.

Asthefirsttranslation-orientedsmartphonemadeinChina,itprovidesvoice-to-voiceinterpretationandword-to-wordtranslationserviceswithafocusonChinesepeople,althoughitiscertainlysuitableforallagesinallnations.WiththeEnglishlanguagealone,thedevicecarriesfouraccentsforvocalinterpretations—American,British,AustralianandIndianaccents—toadapttodifferentlinguisticsituations.

InadditiontoChinesevisitorsstreamingabroad,therearealargenumberofforeignerscomingtovisitChinaeveryyear.ThepurposeoftheSugarsmartphoneisnotonlytohelpChinesetravelers,butalsotohelpforeignerstoliveabetterlifeinChina.WiththesupportofSugarsmartphone,theywillbeabletohangout,buyfoodandseeadoctorjustlikethelocals,eventhoughtheyknowlittleChinese.

ThecompanysaidSugarsmartphoneworksasapowerfulandconvenienttranslationplatform.Thefunctionofdigitaltranslatingdeviceshasbecomeintegrated（整合的）intomobilephones,justlikethepopulardigitalcameras10yearsago,aswellastheMP3musicplayers.TheSugarS20haspowerfullanguagefunctionality,whichgetsridoftheneedfortravelerstobuyseparatetranslationdevices.Thelargescreenonthemobilephonealsobringsabetteruserexperience.What’smore,theSugarsmartphonecanbeusedinconditionswithoutanetworksignal.

Theaccuracyrateofthetranslation,ensuredbytheenormouslanguagedatabasecollectedbyartificialintelligencetechnology,hasbeenestimatedat97percent.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theancientEuropeancountry”inParagraph2referto?

A.England

B.Italy

C.AnycountryinEurope

D.Anycountryinoverseascountries

9.WhatcanweknowabouttheSugarsmartphone?

A.It’stheworld’sfirstartificialintelligencetranslationsmartphone.

B.Itprovidestranslationservicesonconditionthatnetworkisattached.

C.Itcanoffersoundandwrittentranslationservicesforallagesinallnations.

D.Itstranslationisstandardwithoutanyaccents.

10.“MP3musicplayers”inParagraph5ismentionedtoshow________.

A.theSugarsmartphonesavesthetroubleofaseparatedevice

B.thepopularityofthedigitalcameras10yearsago

C.thelargescreenonthemobilephoneispowerfulandconvenient

D.theSugarsmartphone’sfunctionofmusicplaying

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Chinabecomesclosertotheworld

B.AIageisontheway

C.WithSugar,withoutworryaboutforeignlanguages

D.TravelwithSugarAItranslationsmartphone

D

Chinahasthelargestrailnetworkintheworld.Themostamazingthingisthatthisbecamearealitywithinadecadeandahalf.EventhoughChinawasinterestedinahigh-speedrailsysteminthecountryasearlyas1978,theactualestablishmentwasdelayedtosomeextent.Atthattime,discussionstookplaceaboutprioritiesforrapideconomicdevelopment.Sincethemaximumspeedoftheconventionalrailwaysystematthattimewasonly80kilometersperhour,thenecessityofestablishingahigh-speedrailwaysystemwasdiscussed.Whilesomewhowerefortheproposalarguedsuchasystemwouldbeanecessarypartofaneconomicdevelopmentprogram,thosewhoopposedfeltitwastoocostly.

In2008,China’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaywithspeedsof350km/hwasopened,travelingbetweenBeijingandTianjin.TheHarbin-Dalianhigh-speedrailway,thefirstofitskindtotravelonsnow,openedin2012.TheShanghaimaglev,whichrunsataspeedof431kilometersanhour,hasearnedaplaceintherecordbooks.Overthepast10years,Chinahasbeenabletoaccelerateprogressandnowpossessesthelongestrailwaynetworkintheworld.

Bymid-2018,theChineserailwaynetworkhasspreadoveranareaofmorethan27,000kilometers.Atotalof7.54billionpassengershaveusedtherailwaybetween2007and2017,andtheincomeearnedbytheDepartmentofRailwayshasreached7.54billion.

SponsorshipofaraillinebetweenTanzaniaandZambiain1970markedthefirsttimeChinacarriedoutrailwayconstructioninanothercountry.Havingexperiencedrapidprogressinthisfield,Chinabegantoconstructhigh-speedrailwaysystemsinmanyothercountries.ThefirsttimeChinacarriedouttheconstructionofahigh-speedrailwaysystemonforeignsoilwasin2014,withthesecondphaseoftheAnkara-Istanbulrailway.Incertaincountriesconstructionworkha