如皋英语一模及答案.docx

如皋英语一模及答案.docx

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如皋英语一模及答案

如皋市2014年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷

英语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项

1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。

4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—It’sluckyofustohavesuch______beautifulriverinourhometown.

—Yes.Buttherewasonce______steelfactoryneartheriver.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

2.Theboy’sparentslosttheirlivesinanaccident.Luckily,thegovernmentpaysforhis______untilheis18yearsold.

A.attentionB.educationC.inventionD.information

3.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld?

—Ihearthattheyarewonderful,butI’vevisited______ofthem.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

4.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?

—Notyet.We______gotoSanya.Itisreallyawonderfulplace.

A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must

5.—Ithinkyoucan______moneybyyourselftobuyabirthdaypresentforyourmother.

—OK.I’lltry.I’llnotletapennywaste.

A.spendB.saveC.costD.leave

6.—Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,______?

—No.Shegotuptoolate.

A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe

7.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?

—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I______forher.

A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting

8.It’swindyoutside.Putonyourcoat,______youmaycatchacold.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

9.Thevolunteersare______theleafletstopeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.

A.printingoutB.givingoutC.sellingoutD.puttingout

10.—Areyousure______forhelp?

—MaybeMissLi.

A.whentogoB.wheretoaskC.howtogetD.whotoask

11.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

—He______rideabike,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.

A.usedto,isusedtowalkB.wasusedto,isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto,isusedtowalkD.usedto,isusedtowalking

12.—______badweatheritistoday!

—Andtheweatherreportsaysitwilllastseveraldays!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

13.—HastheplaneMalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370beenfoundyet?

—Notyet.Notonlythefamiliesbutalsothegovernment______worriedaboutthepeopleontheplanethesedays.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

14.—Shallwegooutforatriptorelaxourselvesaftertheexam?

—______Butwhataboutthehomework?

A.Soundsgood.B.That’sallright.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Nevermind.

15.—Doyouknow______now?

—Outsidetheschoolgate.

A.whereKittyiswaitingforhermotherB.whereisKittywaitingforhermother

C.whetherKittyiswaitingforhermotherD.whetherisKittywaitingforhermother

二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iwasthe“Ican’tchild”-theposterchildfortheword“can’t”.

Whatevermymothertoldoraskedmetodowasalways16bymywords,“Ican’t.”Very

17tasksorgoalsthatIsetouttodowereevercompleted.

“Iwantyoutoreadthisarticle,”Motherbegan.“It’saboutMarloThomas.Shetells18asimplepoemwrittenbyaFrenchwriterchangedherlife.Itmadeher19say‘Ican’t’anymore,but‘Ican’.Accordingtothisarticle,shewasableto20herlife,andhercareer,bylearningthelessonsinthepoem.”

Ithoughtitmustbe21tobeMarlo!

Besideherphotowasthepoemmymotherhadspokenof,averysimpleonecalled“ICan”.

“Iwantyouto22thatpoem,”Mothersaid.

“Mom,”I23.“Ican’tlearnthatpoem.It’stoolong!

”

“It’snottoolongandyes,youcanlearnit.Iwantyoutoknowit24bythistimetomorrow.”

Idroppedmyshoulders,turnedandmademywaybacktomy25withthemagazineinmyhand.Feeling26,Ilayonmybedandbeganmytask.

“Can’tisawordthatisthe27ofambition（雄心）,”Ibegan.Irepeatedthe28.IrepeateditagainandagainuntilImemorizedit.

“Anenemywaitingtojumponyourstrengthofwill...”I29untilthefollowingevening.FinallyIproudlyrecitedthepoemanditbecamemymotto（座右铭）later.

MsThomasdidnotknowme,buther30changedmylife.

16.A.agreedB.followedC.completedD.forgot

17.A.hardB.easyC.fewD.many

18.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

19.A.neverB.sometimesC.uauallyD.always

20.A.hateB.holdC.reachD.change

21.A.kindB.greatC.busyD.clever

22.A.rememberB.manageC.forgetD.write

23.A.decidedB.askedC.laughedD.complained

24.A.completelyB.politelyC.gentlyD.carefully

25.A.sitting-roomB.bedroomC.kitchenD.balcony

26.A.pleasedB.excitedC.sadD.frightened

27.A.friendB.motherC.enemyD.teacher

28.A.soundB.letterC.wordD.sentence

29.A.sleptB.relaxedC.continuedD.played

30.A.storyB.poemC.lessonsD.goals

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

31.TheSummerCampwilllastfor______.

A.twodaysB.amonth

C.lessthanamonthD.morethanamonth

32.Whichofthefollowingcoursesareprovidedforthechildrenofdifferentages?

A.PublicSpeaking,English,GK

B.PersonalityDevp,DanceandEnglish.

C.English,BasicFrenchandDance.

D.Dance,ArtandPersonalityDevp.

33.Fromtheposterofthesummercamp,weknow______.

A.thecampisfreeofcharge

B.wecanbooktheseatsonlyintwodays

C.childrenaged3-5haveonly4courses

D.thesummercamphavecoursesmainlyintheafternoon

B

Haveyouevertrainedyourbrain?

Nowtherearesomenewsuggestions,suchaseatingdarkchocolateandhavingcoldmeatforbreakfast.Youshouldalsoavoid（避免）watchingsoapoperas,spendingtimewithpeoplewhocomplainorfollowfat-freediets,accordingtoanewbookongetting“brain-fit”.

ManyofthesuggestionsinTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainaresurprising.Thebooksaystoreadoutloudwhileholdingababy.WritersTerryHorneandSimonWoottonsaytheiradviceisfromthelatestresearchbyexpertsaroundtheworld.

“Foryearswehavethoughtourbraincapability（能力）isdecidedbyourgenes（基因）.Butit’snowclearthatitdependsonourlifestyle.Whatweeatanddrink,howwelearnatschoolandwhattypeoffeelingswehaveareallimportant,”saidHorne.

Thebooktalksaboutthemostup-to-datethinkinginscienceabouthowdiet,theenvironment,stressandothersidesofmodernlifeaffectourbraincapacity.Italsooffersadviceandexercises.Thebookcomesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandcomputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.

Hornebelievesthatpeopleneedtomakechangestotheirlifestylestoincreasetheirbraincapacity.Happiness,confidenceandanoptimistic（乐观的）naturehelpthebrain,headded.

“Somixwithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh,orsharethesameinterestsasyou.Andavoidpeoplewhocomplain,”saidHorne.“Peoplewhoarenegativewillmakeyousad,whichmeansyouwon’tachievethings.”

34.Accordingtothebook,whichofthefollowingisn’tgoodfortrainingyourbrain?

A.Doingsomebraingames.

B.Eatingdarkchocolate.

C.Havingcoldmeatforbreakfast.

D.Watchingsoapoperas.

35.What’sHorne’sattitudetowardthebraincapability?

A.Itdependsonwhatourgenesarelike.

B.It’sdecidedbyourlifestyle.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithschools.

D.Itshouldfollowthetypeofourfeelings.

36.What’sthebookTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainmainlyabout?

A.Howpeople’sbraincapabilityworks.

B.Exercisestoimprovebraincapability

C.Somescientificandhealthydiets.

D.Howtoimprovepeople’sbraincapability.

37.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat______.

A.moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinreading

B.bookscanhelppeopleimprovetheirbraincapability

C.peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotrainingtheirbrain

D.therearemanywaystotrainpeople’sbrain

C

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（加纳）,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeat5:

30togetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisonApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.

Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?

First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.

Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:

●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）eachmonth.

●Leakytaps（漏水的龙头）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!

●Youcaneasilycut